Browser names list. What browsers are there? Browsers: list, reviews

When choosing a browser for daily use, you should pay attention to the following characteristics: security, reliability, convenience and speed of operation, as well as the presence of support for w3c standards for the correct display of pages. Also, the browser should not malfunction or slow down, and should load as quickly as possible. So which browser is better? As a result of selection according to these criteria, we compiled the top 10 best browsers in 2019, which included both already recognized idols and equally convenient, but not so sensational solutions. A nice fact is that all the browsers included in the list of the best are free. So, from our article you will learn about modern browsers, the rating of the best of them, about their pros and cons.

Google Chrome is the best browser for Windows. It features a fairly simple interface, a convenient navigation bar, and high launch speed: this is what ordinary users want to get from a browser. The Chrome start page is not oversaturated with unnecessary information, but at the same time it contains only the most necessary things: the address bar, settings, forward and back arrows and the refresh button. The browser is updated quite often and automatically. One of the disadvantages is the fact that the publisher uses the browser to promote its other projects, as well as collect data about users

Advantages

Flaws

1. Due to authorization in Google services, the company can collect user information;
2. It takes quite a lot random access memory when opening a large number of tabs;
3. Demanding users will find the design simple.

Opera

Opera is a browser developed by programmers from Opera Software and can be downloaded onto almost any device: computer, mobile phone, smartphone, tablet and game console. It is most popular in Russia and the CIS countries due to its flexible configuration and high usability.

One of the distinctive features is the Opera Turbo button, with which your favorite sites load faster and at the same time save traffic if the device is connected to a slow Internet. In addition to speeding up loading, the button also ensures the security of personal data: bank cards, passwords, etc.

New versions come with voice control, useful innovations in terms of interface and functionality that improve performance and save user time.
Opera boasts fast operation, comfortable surfing and high security. The browser can block unwanted pop-ups, provide a secure connection using a VPN, and other useful things.

Advantages

1. Has an integrated free VPN with which you can access some blocked sites;
2. Comfortable transition between pages;
3. Thoughtful multi-window interface;
4. Toolbar customization;
5. It does not need to be deleted - there is no important data in the registry;
6. Loads sites quickly;
7. There is a store with plugins;
8. Russified interface;
9. The most popular search engines are integrated;
10. Ability to check spelling while typing;
11. Can block banners and pop-ups;
12. “Kiosk mode” - viewing information without access to a computer;
13. Ability to synchronize bookmarks on different devices using the webkit engine;
14. The ability to quickly open several tabs using the Express panel;
15. The text and graphics of the site are displayed even before the page is fully loaded; there is a “Turbo” mode;
16. The browser integrates the Opera mail client and the Yandex Maps mapping service;
17. You can control navigation and settings using the keyboard and mouse gestures;
18. Changing page scale, custom fonts and colors;
19. Availability of widgets;
20. Security and automatic scanning of sites for phishing modules;
21. Quite frequent release of new versions.

Flaws

1. Possible problems with Javascript.

Mozilla Firefox

Mozilla Firefox– a freely distributed, fast, comfortable browser, with a bunch of features. It will suit both experienced users and newcomers to the world of the Internet. Mozilla Firefox boasts a huge number of compatible plugins and add-ons, as well as elements from Yandex, which will also provide the best experience.

Mozilla Firefox does not impose restrictions on the user's activities, but provides him with stable and uninterrupted work on the Internet. We warn you that at first glance, the Firefox browser may seem difficult for a new user, so we advise you to first familiarize yourself with the proposed extensions and features. It won't take much time and your efforts will pay off in a big way. No wonder this browser is one of the most popular in the world.

Advantages

1. Full customization of the browser according to your preferences both on PC and mobile;
2. There are visual bookmarks (integrated panel with editing capabilities);
3. Translating a word from any language when you hover the cursor over it;
4. Loads sites and content in general quickly;
5. Can block malicious sites, suspicious banners and other harmful content;
6. Built-in reading mode;
7. Fast running web applications;
8. Important bookmarks are displayed directly on the home page;
9. You can enter your request directly in the address bar;
10. Default search settings;
11. Tools for web development;
12. Ability to view text files PDF, TXT, RTF, FB2, DOC, etc.;
13. Live Bookmarks or “live bookmarks” can integrate RSS feeds;
14. Automatic spell checking of entered text;
15. Close integration with Yandex services;
16. Password manager with the ability to save data and then autofill;
17. You can work with a large number of tabs without slowdowns;
18. Prompt free technical support;
19. Official store with a huge set of add-ons and plugins (Adblock and NoScript will ensure security when using Mozilla Firefox);

Flaws

1. Removed support for Adobe Flash Player;
2. The font used is different from the ClearType used in most browsers.

Yandex browser

Yandex.Browser boasts a reliable security system, a built-in website translator, the ability to transfer settings from other browsers and the presence of popular widgets. The creators of this creation are successful in their experiments. Today it is hardly possible to call any browser more innovative.

Yandex created a browser for those who value comfortable, fast and safe surfing. And if you download Yandex Browser on the Chromium engine, then all the necessary data from your previous browser will be immediately transferred to it. In addition, it can synchronize with other browsers using a Google account and work with email. The browser works on all current operating systems (Windows, Mac, iOS, Android).

Advantages

1. According to the results of many tests, it loads web pages faster than competitors;
2. Supports Adobe Flash Player, without which you cannot view certain files;
3. “Smart address bar” is capable of recognizing queries and website addresses, giving you hints both in text and in pictures;
4. The ability to synchronize important data with various devices and browsers based on the chromium engine;
5. Innovations from the company such as “Smart Line” and “Scoreboard”, which greatly simplify management and obtaining up-to-date information;
6. Compatible with Opera and Google store extensions;
7. Turbo mode - reduces traffic consumption, speeds up loading, allows you to access blocked resources;
8. Integrated defender - the Protect function scans pages and files for the presence of malware using Kaspersky Lab development, and also saves your passwords;
9. Your own dictionary, which allows you to check the typed text for spelling errors;
10. The ability to quickly change the search engine in the address period;
11. Interface customization;
12. The ability to quickly translate a word, text or an entire website into the selected language;
13. You can view TXT, PDF, DOCX, FB2, EPUB, PPTX;
14. Ability to continue interrupted downloads;
15. Alerts from social networks;
16. Ability to control using gestures;
17. The ability to read articles from Wikipedia without visiting the site;
18. Anonymous browsing of websites;
19. Synchronizes with both Google and Yandex;
20. Extensions increase the set of useful features;
21. Closely integrated with your own maps and other tools: mail, cloud storage, etc.;
22. In addition to the computer version, there are also versions for mobile devices on Android and iOS;
23. Can work on all versions of Windows, starting from XP.

Flaws

1. Small icons for pinned tabs.

Yandex browser

Microsoft Edge

Microsoft Edge was introduced to the world simultaneously with the release of Windows 10. This browser is distinguished by fast operation and a comfortable, simple interface. The product is quite high quality, as it supports absolutely all modern Internet technologies.

Advantages

1. With Cortana, you can search using the Windows address bar;
2. With SmartScreen technology, your personal information is reliably protected;
3. Reading mode, which removes images, widgets, advertising inserts and everything that distracts you from the page;
4. The browser supports Flash within a separate process, so autoplay of videos will not be applied;
5. Full customization;
6. The browser shell looks good;
7. Less energy-consuming compared to other browsers;
8. Ability to quickly create text and graphic notes;
9. Ability to control voice;
10. Good speed;
11. Necessary tools for development.

Flaws

1. Complex process of changing the standard search engine;
2. There are only two design themes - light and dark;
3. If you want to run the browser on Windows 7, you will need to install a virtual machine.

Apple Safari

Safari is a browser developed by Apple specifically for Mac OS, but nowadays it can be used as the main browser for Windows computers. Its distinctive features are a laconic, simple interface and fast work. Unlike its mobile counterpart, the desktop version supported Flash for online viewing of content from the very beginning. Therefore, this browser did not cause any problems using it.

Advantages

1. Integrated email client;
2. Nice toolbar;
3. Interface customization;
4. Hints from the address bar;
5. Autofill forms;
6. Ability to open multiple tabs from one window;
7. Supports TSL, CSS, SSL2, SSL3 protocols;
8. Search available via Google, Yahoo, Bing;
9. Security of personal information;
10. Pages and browsing history are displayed as thumbnails;
11. Watching videos on web resources;
12. Works well in full screen mode;
13. Regular updates from Apple;
14. Laconic design of the browser and download manager;
15. Works quickly and contains proprietary functions;
16. Syncs with iCloud, integrated with Twitter, Facebook;
17. Supports HTML5 Geolocation;
18. Uses modern encryption algorithms;
19. Add your favorite sites to bookmarks;
20. Ability to connect add-ons and extensions;
21. Compatible with Windows 8 and 10;
22. Useful feature for blocking unwanted windows and advertising banners;
23. With the help of Nitro Engine, surfing the Internet becomes very productive.

Flaws

1. For proper operation with Windows XP and Vista, you must install an older version of Safari.
2. Not fully disclosed in a “non-native” operating system.

Tor Browser

Tor Browser acts as one of the the best ways protect your Internet connection through multi-level traffic encryption. The main purpose of the browser is to ensure anonymity when using the Internet. Well, plus everything, using Tor you can access blocked sites in your region.

Advantages

1. You can access blocked sites;
2. Change of IP address;
3. Anonymous network use, so your location will be hidden;
4. Prohibits network surveillance;
5. Built-in utilities help increase the level of anonymity;
6. When connected to the tor network, pages load faster;
7. Increased security compared to default browsers;
8. Relays traffic within the network;
9. With Vidalia you can re-register on a blocked site;
10. Well optimized for Windows 10, Linux, Mac OS;
11. Protects accounts and anonymity of website visits;
12. Stably receives periodic updates;
13. Works all over the world, the owner's information is subject to multiple encryption;
14. You can install an updated graphical shell;
15. Protects the distributed network and virtual tunnels, monitors the Internet connection, provides traffic analysis;
16. With HTTPS Everywhere, you can quickly connect to the Tor Project servers.

Flaws

1. Tor Browser for Windows is actually the basis of a set of distributed utilities for Mozilla Firefox.

Maxthon

Maxthon made its name back at a time when Opera and Firefox were at the top. High hopes were placed on the browser and it was breathing down the backs of recognized leaders, but over time it still lost most of its audience. To this day, Maxthon receives regular updates containing new functions, does not provide any radically new experience, but also implements standard features well.

Anyway, Maxthon is a good browser. It has a high-quality build and a good set of functions. But it has not received much distribution in Russia and the CIS. But thanks to some unique features, it still made it to our top.

Advantages

1. Availability of night mode;
2. Ability to capture screen;
3. Comfortable toolbar;
4. Setting up gesture controls;
5. Availability of plugin support;
6. Supports Adobe Flash;
7. The ability to quickly find information of interest;
8. You can manage the address bar, URL aliases;
9. Support for iOS, Android and Windows Phone;
10. If an error occurs, the session can be restored;
11. You can view multiple web pages on one screen;
12. Bookmarks can be grouped and downloaded at the same time;
13. Built-in ad blocker AdBlock Plus;
14. Quickly save text information in Cloud Notepad;
15. Compatible with third-party extensions, in particular for Internet Explorer;
16. User-friendly interface;
17. Customization of page display;
18. Possibility of reserving the necessary information;
19. Support for Microsoft Trident, WebKit engines;
20. Ability to synchronize data with any devices;
21. Compatible with Windows 10;
22. Ability to create text notes and correct errors in them;
23. Stable periodic auto-updates;
24. Own cloud storage with a large amount of free space;
25. The new ad hunter does a great job of blocking malicious websites and advertising content.

Flaws

1. The Russian version of Maxthon Russian Edition is installed separately.

Comodo Dragon

Comodo Dragon offers you a suite of advanced features that enhance your online security and privacy. Using Chromium technology, the browser is developed by programmers from Comodo, which supplies SSL certificates.

Advantages

1. Stable updates from the company;
2. Possibility of quick access to controls;
3. Based on Chromium;
4. Possibility of anonymous Internet use using Incognito Mode, no browsing history and Cookies;
5. Built-in ability to check various web resources;
6. Pressing F11 activates full screen mode;
7. Ability to translate websites into the target language;
8. XLS, DOC and PDF viewing;
9. You can transfer bookmarks, history and settings from other browsers;
10. Printing web pages;
11. Fast operation, minimal load on RAM;
12. Built-in function that checks domains;
13. Additional features that increase security and privacy;
14. Russified interface.

Flaws

1. Does not support Windows Vista and XP.

Baidu Browser

Firstly, the designers have worked on the interface (you can easily find the skin you need to customize the appearance of the browser), secondly, it is closely integrated with Facebook, and it can also download videos.

The browser also has unique functions: gesture control (open/close tab, forward/back, etc.), creating a screenshot.

Advantages

1. Works quickly;
2. Simple and comfortable design: the grouping of tabs is high, the panel already has all the necessary tools;
3. You can turn off the sound on all browser tabs at once;
4. The built-in Facebook widget will simplify the use of the social network;
5. A huge variety of skins;
6. Gesture control;
7. Ability to take screenshots.

Flaws

1. You cannot create gestures yourself.

This concludes our review of browsers. These ten are the best browsers today, in our opinion. If you use something else that, in your opinion, is undeservedly excluded from this top, then you are welcome to comment under this news.

Found a typo? Select the text and press Ctrl + Enter

Many people tend to use the same browser for years, which they once liked due to its convenient interface or appearance. However, there are many browsers, they are updated and improved, so it can be difficult to understand which one is better. Below we will look at 10 good web browsers that work for free.

Note! This list is not ordered in order of preference.

Supported platforms: Windows, Linux, MacOS, Android, iOS, Chrome OS.

When Google first introduced Chrome in 2009, it quickly gained popularity because it was the fastest web browser at the time. Now he has competitors.

Apart from the basic browser features such as bookmark management, extensions, themes, incognito mode, etc., another feature that deserves attention is profile management. It allows multiple people to use the same browser without receiving browsing history, download history, or other information. For users who are annoyed by advertisements, Google is going to launch an ad filter for Chrome.

Another thing that makes Chrome one of the best apps, is cross-device support. The web browser can easily sync browsing history, tabs, bookmarks, passwords, etc. across all devices if you are signed in to your Google account.

2. Mozilla Firefox

Supported platforms: Windows, Linux, MacOS, Android, iOS, BSD (unofficial port).

In 2017, Firefox returned to the market with a new version of Firefox 57, called Quantum. The new Firefox is much faster than its predecessors. Firefox's updated user interface and many new features are attracting many users. The built-in tool that allows you to take screenshots from your screen is one of the most convenient unique features.

3. Microsoft Edge

Everyone knows that Microsoft released Edge to maintain the lost respect for its old Internet Explorer browser. Now it seems that Edge is undoubtedly among the best programs for Windows 10, and more recently for Android and iOS.

Of course, few people, after using browsers such as Chrome or Mozilla, will want to switch to a new browser, but Microsoft has something to offer its potential users.

These features include:

• you can set aside tabs to make room for new browser tabs;
• one section provides access to bookmarks, search history, downloads, etc.;
• The built-in Notes extension is quite useful, it allows you to add notes, highlight something, write, and also save a web page on your device.

As for extensions, it could be small drawback. Microsoft Edge only has 76 supported extensions, all of which are available in the Microsoft Store. One of the reasons why it makes sense to switch to Edge is that it integrates with Windows 10 better than any other browser.

Video - The best Internet browsers for Windows

4. Opera

Supported platforms: Windows, MacOS, Linux, Android, iOS, basic phones.

It is well known to those who have used it on push-button mobile phones Java support. It is probably the oldest web browser that is currently actively developed. However, it has improved enough to find it on the list of the best internet browsers for Windows and other operating systems. It is often considered the best Firefox alternative.

The desktop version of the web browser includes some features that were previously reserved for smartphones, such as a data compression mode and battery saving.

Among other functions of this browser, we cannot fail to mention the following:

You can use Opera to get your daily news fix with the Personal News feature, where you can add news sources of your choice.

5. Chromium - An open source alternative to Chrome

Supported platforms: Windows, Linux, MacOS, Android, BSD.

In appearance and characteristics, Chromium is the same as Chrome

If you currently use Google Chrome, you will have no problem switching to its open source counterpart, which is also available on Linux systems.

In appearance and characteristics, Chromium is the same as Chrome. You can sign in using your Gooogle account, sync data, download extensions, and more. However, there are differences that can help users make the best choice. For example, this Chrome browser alternative does not support automatic updates, does not come with a built-in player, does not support proprietary audio codecs, etc.

Note! Chromium is developed as a rapid release, which means that features are built into a new build more often than Chrome, almost daily. This is the reason why an open source browser may crash more often than Chrome.

6. Vivaldi - customizable browser

Supported platforms: Windows, macOS, Linux.

Vivaldi is only one year old, but it still ranks among the best web browsers. It was created by Opera Software co-founder John Stevenson von Tetzchner and Tatsuki Tomita. When using Vivaldi, you'll quickly notice its responsive interface, which changes to match the color scheme of the website you're viewing. Being a Chromium-enabled browser, it supports Chrome extensions.

The browser is very similar to Opera, it has the same sidebar on the left side. But the ability to customize the address bar, tab bar, etc. makes Vivaldi the best web browser. Additional customizations include adding custom keyboard shortcuts and mouse actions to suit your taste.

7. Torch Browser - browser for downloading torrent files

Supported platforms: Windows.

It may not be as popular as Chrome, Firefox or Edge, but Torch Browser certainly deserves a place in the list of the 10 best internet browsers. This is because of the features it provides. If you are a fan of the world of BitTorrent, you will love Torch Browser because it comes with a built-in torrent file downloader.

There is a media capture tool that you can use to download streaming video and audio files from web pages. It appears that this premier web browser, which also includes a download accelerator, is aimed primarily at users who download stuff every day. The browser can also play partially downloaded videos and torrents.

8. Maxthon Cloud Browser

Supported platforms: Windows, MacOS Linux, Android, iOS, Windows Phone.

Maxthon, which has been around since 2002, was developed primarily as a web browser for Windows, but later versions appeared for other platforms. The developers are promoting Maxthon as a cloud browser. However, the PR stunt no longer seems exclusive, as almost all browsers now support data synchronization with the cloud.

The free web browser has many useful tools:

• to capture video from web pages;
• built-in Adblock Plus;
• night mode;
• mail client;
• password manager;
• note-taking tool, etc.

It also provides access to common Windows tools such as Notepad, Calculator, etc.

9. Safari - Made for Apple fans

Supported platforms: MacOS, iOS.

This can be a good alternative to Google Chrome and Firefox. Safari was previously available for Windows, but Apple bought it out a few years ago. This web browser can now only be used by MacOS and iOS users.

The web browser includes a customizable toolbar, tab search, reading view, iCloud syncing, and more. Like the Share button in Edge, Safari users can share their content using AirDrop without ever leaving the web browser .

10. UC Browser - fast browser made in China

Supported platforms: Windows, Android, iOS, basic phones.

UC Browser is already considered one of the best web browsers for Android. Appearance The PC version of the UC browser is as attractive as other famous browsers that we see on the market. UC Browser has a built-in password manager and features cloud synchronization with other devices. Many users are attracted by the built-in VPN.

Nowadays, no one can be surprised by the statement about the importance of the Internet both for entertainment and for serious work. It should be noted that the productivity of the work process largely depends not so much on the connection speed, but on the convenience and thoughtfulness of the browser used.

If you don’t know what browsers are and how they differ from each other, this article is especially for you. So let's get started! What kind of browsers are there? The list can be very long, but let’s list the main “players” in this market:

• Internet Explorer.
• Opera.
• Firefox.
• Google Chrome and all its derivatives.

We will now talk about all these “characters” in more detail.

Internet Explorer

This is a real legend. Whether it’s deserved or not, everyone decides for themselves, but no one will dispute the fact that the overwhelming majority of experienced users started with it. In 2001, when the Internet in our country was almost in its infancy, and even in large cities Dial Up ruled, the sixth “donkey” was the only association with the word “browser”.

Of course, someone knew about the Opera project, very few geeks in the vastness of our country used Netscape, but the palm definitely belonged to IE, since there were simply no worthy alternatives at that time. For information, the history of Firefox began only in 2004, and the word “chrome” was perceived only as a name chemical element up until 2008! Yes, yes, the Google Chrome browser appeared relatively recently!

It must be admitted that Internet Explorer was good for those years, and many of its features were completely unique. Thus, IE 6 became the world's first browser that had on board the P3P platform tools, which provided an advanced (in those years) level of user security when working on the network.

It is not surprising that due to its widespread use and presence by default in the Windows family of operating systems, it is “donkey” that has become the de facto standard for almost all government agencies in our country. And to this day normal operation with the websites of government agencies, Sberbank, as well as all similar structures is possible only from this browser. This is largely due to its use of ActiveX structures, which greatly simplify the creation of software components for this type of resource.

Disadvantages of a “living legend”

It is no coincidence that we constantly used the phrase “at that time.” In 2001, IE was rightfully the leader, but... Its creators completely forgot that the browser should be updated from time to time. Until 2006, when Vista and IE7 appeared on the scene, there were basically no updates.

Competitors were not asleep; by that time they had already appeared: the legendary Opera 9, which is still revered by many as the best browser, Firefox 2, as well as several add-on browsers that used the IE engine (Maxthon, Avant Browser). All of them were more convenient, more functional and much safer than the hopelessly outdated Internet Explorer. The appearance of the seventh version did not save the situation, since IE7 was in many ways the same sixth “donkey”. Of the visible changes, one could notice only a slightly “refreshed” interface, and support for tabs, which Opera has had since the seventh version (2005).

Add to this terrible compatibility with HTML standards, disgusting page rendering and terribly slow loading speed. It is not surprising that only IE 9 finally “became like a browser,” as many publications wrote about it. Currently the latest is the eleventh version, which is really quite good.

The problem is that there are a huge number of old releases (IE6 somehow got rid of them), errors (!) from which had to be ported to the new Explorer. This was done so that old versions of sites created specifically for the “donkey” would be adequately displayed in Internet Explorer 11. This approach does not add either popularity or trust to the Microsoft product.

Alas, when working with state and municipal websites, you will not have any special alternatives. However, there are exceptions: several years ago, the German government officially encouraged municipal workers to use Firefox, since IE “does not respond modern requirements security." So what other browsers are there?

Opera

Since we have mentioned this product several times, we will continue the story about it. It all started in Norway in 1994. Until 2005, versions were produced that were not particularly popular. Everything changed in 2006, when Opera 9 was released. At that time, it was ideal. Judge for yourself:

• excellent work with tabs;
• built-in email client;
• bit-torrent client, also built into the browser;
• work with most HTML standards;
• mouse gesture support;
• the widest possibilities for customization;
• the ability to block ads without using third-party utilities.

And all this in a 2006 browser! In addition, we forgot to mention one more “killer” feature of Opera. We are talking about the “Turbo” mode. What is the essence of this option? It's simple. When activated, all traffic to the user’s computer passed through Opera Software’s servers and was compressed several times along the way. In some cases, it was possible to save up to 80% of all traffic!

Taking into account the fact that in those years there was no normal high-speed and unlimited Internet even in large cities, this technology was a royal gift for users of our country and the entire former CIS. It is not surprising that in some regions the real market share of this browser was confidently approaching 50%, while in the world this figure rarely exceeded 3-4%.

In addition, Opera Mini appeared in 2009, which made normal Internet surfing possible even for owners of old phones. By the way, the phrase “free browsers” can only make modern users smile, while “Opera” for smartphones for a long time was paid, and for desktops (up to Opera 5) this browser was distributed on a fee basis.

Sunset

After the release of version 10.6, strange things began to happen to the company: constant reorganizations forced most of the old developers to leave, and users began to complain about the poor performance of their favorite browser. In 2013, a rather ridiculous event happened. The new management of the company announced a complete transition to the Blink engine, which is a product developed by Google, as well as the linking of Opera to the Chromium project.

It’s not hard to guess what emotions all this evoked among users. They said that almost all new browsers are already clones of Chrome, so the appearance of another player from the same series did not inspire anyone. In addition, the enormous dissatisfaction of both ordinary users and professionals was caused by the simple fact that from the old “Opera”, in fact, only the name remained.

No mouse gestures, no usual options for customization... and not even bookmarks in new version did not have! The developers swear that everything will be fixed “in the near future,” but this has been going on for two years now, and there has been no particular progress. The company lost a huge number of users, some of whom switched to Chrome, while others started using Firefox.

Almost everyone agrees that the Opera project no longer exists: even if the developers return some of the old functionality to the browser (it won’t be possible to “screw in” everything due to the features of the new engine), the entire cycle of creating the program will be tied to Chromium and Google itself. By the way, what browsers are there based on the Google product? We'll talk about this below.

Google Chrome and its derivatives

The history of this browser, as we have already mentioned, began in 2008. The very news that Google is going to create its own browser has caused a lot of controversy on the Internet. Some rejoiced, some experts were more cautious in their forecasts, but the fact remains that the event was clearly extraordinary. Today, the Chrome browser claims to be the “number 1 browser”, displacing not only IE, but even Firefox in this position. How did this happen?

When the new Internet browser first came out, everyone loved its incredible speed. Many people liked the ascetic and simple interface, which did not distract from work. However, the “first approximation” was not very successful, since almost all experienced users noted the complete absence of useful plugins, due to which the browser could not resist advertising, and poor integration with third party applications(antiviruses, download managers, etc.).

The beginning of success

For someone else, this might be a failure, but not for Google! The company’s incredible capabilities and aggressive marketing policy did their job: at first, when using the company’s search engine, a suggestion was given to “try a new browser,” and today Chrome checkboxes are available in almost every second shareware application (included in the installation kit).

Soon this particular browser was on the computer of almost every second user, and professionals increasingly began to use it. The proactive policy of Google again played a role, which very soon achieved full integration of its product. In addition, using a Google account, users gained access to Google projects such as Drive, Mail, Documents and many others.

To be fair, it is worth noting that Google (the browser) is a very safe product: the process separation policy bears fruit. It is difficult for malicious code to penetrate from the virtual sandbox into the production system. Among other things, Chrome now has plugins for blocking ads and Flash content, integration systems with the most popular downloaders, and so on. In 2014, the official x64 version appeared, which became even safer and faster.

Flaws

Alas, there are enough of them. Firstly, those same fans of the old Opera really miss the ability to change the browser “to suit themselves”. The maximum that the WebKit engine gives is to apply a color scheme. All. A simple user is not entitled to anything more. Of course, you can use the Flag argument and “surf” the browser from the inside, but you can’t do anything special even from there.

Secondly, there are serious concerns about the privacy of user information. In general, Google has never hidden the fact that all your data can be viewed for the presence of child pornography and information that could be classified as a “terrorist threat,” but this does not make it any easier for suspicious individuals. The browser extensively collects information about your search preferences and frequently visited pages, generating targeted advertising based on this data. However, all modern free browsers often suffer from this.

It is shown not only on the pages themselves, but even in GMail mail. The latter, by the way, is extremely disliked in large companies; sometimes employees are directly prohibited from using it. Of course, there is not a single proven fact of leakage of any corporate data, but this measure is not superfluous...

As for the “exorbitant” speed, today we can name Google browser Chrome won't be fast anymore. With installed plugins and a connected user account, the application (especially on older machines) does not launch quickly.

Chromium

After the scandal with the Chrome licensing agreement, in which the developers allowed themselves to have rather frivolous clauses about user privacy (they were subsequently removed or changed), the Chromium project appeared. Unlike its “big brother,” this browser is based on open source software that anyone can change at their own discretion. In terms of functionality, it is not much different from the parent application, with the exception of the ease of creating your own plug-ins.

It was on its basis that a huge mass of “chrome-like” programs appeared, which we will now talk about. In general, almost all new browsers that appear recently are just that in 90% of cases. This is due to the ease of adapting the code to your needs, and you don’t have to worry about updating “your” product, since all the work will fall on the shoulders of Google programmers.

"Yandex browser)

Today it is the most successful fork (branch). The creator is the “domestic-Dutch” search engine Yandex. The first versions of Yandex (browser) differed from Chrome only in a different search engine and a slightly changed design, but today the situation has changed radically. Thus, there appeared: support for mouse gestures, intelligent search menus and other “goodies”, which gave many users reason to call this browser “the successor of the old Opera”. This fact in itself is surprising, especially considering the biased attitude of professionals towards any Chrome fork. Thus, the free Yandex browser has very good prospects.

"Amigo"

This is the exact opposite of the project discussed above. Also a product of a domestic company, but this time the authorship belongs to the Mail.ru corporation. Alas, there are no “breakthrough” opportunities. Among the features - only close integration with all existing social networks, but it is quite difficult to consider this circumstance as a special advantage. In addition, Amigo (browser) also collects a bunch of advertising information, which is then shown in abundance to the user.

There's nothing special about it anymore. In addition, there are also such varieties of “Chrome”:

• “Internet” (from the same Mail.ru, somewhat similar to “Yandex”).
• "Uranus" (from Ucoz).
• Dragon (from Comodo).
• "Nichrome" (from "Rambler").
• Iron (German development, originally created to profit from the developers' blog).

And many, many similar products. What browsers are there besides this “variegated” family?

Firefox

Appeared in 2004 (as mentioned above). It was developed on the basis of the mortal “ashes” of Netscape. The first versions were simply terrible, they constantly hung and were terribly slow. Of course, the collapse of the program was the most common occurrence. Time passed. In 2006, there was already Firefox 2, which had good qualities, and the third version was among the Guinness record holders (several million people downloaded it in the first 24 hours).

Why is this browser so attractive to users from all over the world? First of all, its “omnivorousness”. While some developers relied on functionality (Opera), others on beauty (Safari), and Microsoft did nothing at all, the Mozilla Foundation team collected all HTML standards, at least theoretically found on the Internet. As a result, their browser is a kind of “standard”. If a site does not open normally in Fox, then it is unlikely to open anywhere else.

In addition, numerous plugins were the reason for its success. With their help, you can turn your browser into a multifunctional “harvester”, with capabilities almost superior to the operating system! In particular, the Tor browser, created on its basis, largely uses the capabilities of various extensions designed to improve the level of user anonymity on the Internet.

In addition, even with a dozen or two extensions, Mozilla starts very quickly even on older machines, which is not what you can expect from Chrome.

Finally, this browser, unlike almost all existing solutions on the market, can be flexibly customized to suit your needs, and the available themes will help you bring the interface closer to the old versions of Opera, Chrome or even the old IE6. It is precisely because of the latter circumstance that experienced users often strive to install the Firefox browser.

Flaws

These include the not very high security of the native (without installed extensions) application. However, without installed extensions, Firefox is generally a very average browser without any special features. Beginners do not always know which plugin to install and for what purpose. In addition, such add-ons are not always good in terms of software, and therefore often cause memory leaks and even crashes of the browser itself.

These are the main browsers. This list is far from complete, but in the article we present the most common types of programs of this kind. Of course, we haven't talked about Safari (which is used in Apple's OS), as well as many other browsers, many of which occupy leading positions in Asian markets, but these products are quite specific. In any case, they are used quite rarely; in our country you are unlikely to find a user on whose computer they would be installed.

18/09/2019 15:56

Each person has unique tastes, preferences, and requirements. If one thing gets tested by a hundred people, each will give a different result. Some opinions will be similar, others will differ and this is natural. In the software field everything is exactly the same. A browser is a program that a person uses to surf the Internet. We run it every day, so it’s important to choose a convenient browser that will meet all the requirements.
Using the browser, you can search for any information, listen to music, watch movies, and play your favorite games. Any rating will be controversial, but let's try to rank the best browsers. In this article you will look at the criteria for choosing a good browser for Windows 7, Windows 8 and Windows 10. We will study in detail the advantages and disadvantages of each of them. Based on our rating, you will be able to choose a good browser for yourself.

Google Chrome 1st place

Advantages:

1. High speed. Chrome is significantly superior to its competitors in terms of browser speed, as well as processing of displayed resources. In addition, there is a convenient function for preloading pages, this further increases the speed of work.
2. Safety. The company has implemented reliable technologies that ensure the safety of using the browser. They continue to actively develop. The browser has a database of phishing and malicious resources, which is updated regularly. The browser works according to a unique scheme in such a way that not a single process is used, but several at once, but with lower privileges. Downloading files with .bat, .exe or .dll resolution requires additional confirmation, which reduces the chances of downloading a virus.
3. There is an "Incognito" mode. This is a very convenient feature when you need to view a large number of sites, but not leave traces of their visit on your computer.
4. Thoughtful interface. It is quite simple and contains everything you need, without unnecessary elements. Chrome is the first browser to offer quick access. On the panel you can see the most visited resources. Another feature is the joint use of the address bar and the search engine. Later this feature was implemented in other browsers.
5. Stable work. Recently, there have been no such cases when Google Chrome experienced glitches or was very slow. This can only happen if there are viruses in the system. In many ways, security and stability are improved by using multiple processes that are separated from each other. If one of them stops working, the others continue to function.
6. There is a task manager in the "Additional tools" menu. Almost no one knows about this feature. Thanks to this convenient tool, you can track how many resources an entire tab or a separate plugin takes up. You can find and fix the source of the problem if the application starts to slow down.
7. Large selection of extensions, many of which can be downloaded for free. There are also many plugins and themes available. The browser can be customized depending on personal preferences, which is very convenient.
8. It is possible to automatically translate pages. Google Translator is used for this.
9. The program is updated automatically without disturbing the user.
10. Search queries can be specified by voice, for this purpose the service “ OK Google».

1. Starting with version 42.0, support for NPAPI plugins was stopped, including the fairly popular Flash Player.
2. For the application to run smoothly, you need at least 2 GB of RAM.
3. Most of the extensions and plugins are made in a foreign language.
4. A significant load on the hardware contributes to the short battery life of laptops and smartphones.

Yandex.Browser 2nd place

Advantages:


Flaws:

1. Not everyone will like the original interface.
2. Linking to various Yandex services. Without them, the program is deprived of many features.
3. Rarely, but still problems arise with transferring settings and history.

Mozilla Firefox 3rd place

Advantages:

1. A simple and very convenient interface with no unnecessary details.
2. A convenient settings system that allows you to radically change your browser, customizing it to your liking.
3. A large number of various plugins. They can be selected to suit any taste, because at the moment there are more than 100,000 of them.
4. Cross-platform. The browser can be downloaded for any operating system that is used on modern technology.
5. Reliability. I have found myself in situations where the user caught a banner that blocked all browsers, but Firefox continued to function.
6. Maximum level of security and privacy of personal data.
7. Convenient bookmarks bar.
8. The program may refuse to allow various websites to track information about you. You can set up private browsing. In addition, there is a Master Passwords feature that further protects your entries on certain resources.
9. Updates occur in the background without the need for user intervention.

1. Compared to Chrome, the interface is a little slower and takes longer to respond to user manipulations.
2. Performance is average;
3. Lack of script support on some resources, as a result of which the content may not function properly.
4. The application requires a large amount of RAM to run.

Opera 4th place

Advantages:

1. Excellent speed of operation and page display. The browser's features include a turbo mode, which significantly increases page loading speed through the use of cloud technologies. At the same time, traffic is saved significantly, which is very important when using the mobile version.
2. There is a convenient express panel with saved bookmarks. This is a modified Speed ​​Dial tool that we saw in previous versions of the browser.
3. Opera Link technology, which is needed to synchronize different devices.
4. Lots of hotkeys for easy control.
5. Opera Unite Internet browser.

1. To work effectively, you need a large amount of RAM. If you open several tabs at the same time, Opera will start to slow down. Even the reliable Chrome engine does not improve the situation.
2. On many sites, scripts and various forms are observed to work incorrectly. There are a large number of complaints when working with WML.
3. Stability cannot be called the browser's strong point. The company was never able to get rid of periodic crashes and freezes.
   4. Own bookmarking system, nicknamed “Piggy Bank”. This is quite an interesting solution, but it is poorly implemented.

K-Meleon 5th place

Advantages:

1. Small requirements for PC resources, including a low amount of RAM.
2. Using the native Windows interface, which significantly saves time and resources spent on the interface.
3. High speed.
4. Good personalization options, and you don't need to use third-party extensions for this. Everything is arranged using macros. It will be difficult for a beginner to master, but you can figure it out in your free time.
5. Eat big choice assemblies. You can choose an extension with the desired set of functions.
6. You can create multiple profiles for different users.

1. Quite a clumsy interface. If you compare it with the Top 5 leaders, then this browser has a too simple design.
2. Rarely, there are problems with displaying the Cyrillic alphabet, but the situation has been corrected in recent updates.

Internet Explorer

Now there are many browsers that we did not mention in our review. We've presented our picks for the best browsers, but everyone may have a different opinion. The review represents only those reviewers that I have encountered. They are completely free to download and use without any restrictions. The current version can be found on the official website. If you can suggest decent browsers that should be in the Top 5, then indicate your options in the comments.

A web browser is a program for displaying and viewing content from the Internet, a global network of numerous data servers interconnected by communication channels. Browsers on computers/laptops or smartphones with Android are used by everyone without exception. In terms of importance, this type of program comes immediately after operating system. Not sure? Turn off the Internet and think about what you will do on your PC now. Immediately 90% of things will disappear, right?

A browser is almost synonymous with the word “Internet” for many, which is why its choice is so important. Let's look at the ranking of the TOP 10 best browsers for Windows 10 OS in 2019.

1. Yandex is the best and fastest browser for Windows

Great emphasis is placed on safety. The search engine knows where and what, so it cleverly blocks suspicious sites, pop-up windows, automatic downloads of all kinds of garbage and other harmful activity. Many people like to read their personal Zen news feed. You can enable an effective turbo mode. Smart search bar understands different types requests: will show the weather, exchange rates, etc. without going to websites. Mountains of applications, very high page launch speed, mouse gesture control, advanced built-in reader, translator, appearance customization - all these are elements best browser On the market.

pros

Minuses

• For those who do not use Yandex services, the browser loses a significant part of its advantages;
• Occasionally there are problems with transferring browsing history and settings.

2. Google Chrome

The application was created based on a free build of Chromium from a hybrid of the WebKit engines from the Safari browser and V8. This concept has been perfected by many major developers (Opera, Yandex, among others). The guys from Google were the first to assemble a public version of the browser from the concept, calling it “Chrome”. The product places great emphasis on security: there is a database of phishing and malicious resources that is regularly updated. The browser runs multiple processes that have separate low priorities. It works stably, the interface is simple and well thought out. Has its own task manager in “additional tools”.

pros

• Recognizable and simple design, ergonomic interface;
• Cross-platform, fast data synchronization across all devices;
• A separate panel of Google services, which are available under a single account;
• Hundreds of thousands of add-ons for every conceivable task;
• Automatic mode and high update frequency;
• Convenient “incognito” mode;
• High level of security and speed of operation, Sandbox technology for protection against hacking;
• Task manager for monitoring used resources.

Minuses

3. Mozilla Firefox

Offered high level security of user data. You can enable blocking of all ads in settings. The bookmarks panel in the form of tabs is convenient and looks nice. The dark design of the interface will appeal to many. All this consumes slightly less system resources than other popular solutions. It works smoothly and stably, although not super fast (performance can be adjusted). There is support for WebVR and WASM for toy lovers. Updates are automatic by default. There are a lot of settings out of the box that are interesting to web developers. Customization of the interface is flexible: you can change themes, icon options and toolbars.

pros

• Well suited for web developers thanks to rich built-in tools and optional plugins;
• You can customize it in detail for yourself, achieving an individual look and set of capabilities;
• Included are NoScript and AdBlock security plugins;
• Convenient built-in document reader;
• The bookmarks sidebar (Ctrl+B) is easy to use;
• High reliability.

Minuses

• In terms of speed, it is inferior to browsers based on the WebKit engine;
• The more plugins installed, the more obvious the performance drop;
• The interface looks overloaded with options, which can scare off newbies;
• Sometimes it turns out to be unable to display the contents of pages due to lack of support for something there;
• Consumes a lot of RAM and is gluttonous.

4. Opera

The browser has a built-in VPN, it is free and works fine. Supports extensions and has one of the best quick access panels to sites. There is a built-in ad blocker, postal and map services. You can use voice control, there is a personal news feed. New versions are often released, including test ones with experimental functions. The appearance can be customized by changing covers, fonts, etc. Allows you to watch videos in pop-up windows. A smart search bar, synchronization of settings under a single account and other familiar things are present.

pros

Minuses

• Average level of reliability and safety;
• Quite tall system requirements in default mode;
• Frequent crashes when working with WML (displaying content structure on mobile devices).

5. Internet Explorer

Internet Explorer– the native Windows browser, ancient and familiar to everyone. Downloading other programs for surfing the Web through it has long become a good tradition. Development ended with the release of Edge. Before current browsers falls short on a long list of attributes. The speed is above average, the interface is simple and classic. Supports everything necessary for the correct display of content on modern sites. The security level is below average: for a long time it was a window for viruses and attacks of all stripes on PCs with Windows on board. However, many are accustomed to using it, for this reason it is still included in the ratings.

IE 11 version boasts a privacy mode and supports caching to improve performance. Developers use it to configure routers; for everything else, there are better solutions. A minimal number of add-ons, useful settings, outdated design, almost no built-in branded features, except for the SmartScreen filter and a store of add-ons with a modest assortment. But it does have hardware acceleration. Due to this, the page loading speed is high, but there is no smooth animation, so the browser still works a little jerky. Internet Explorer is a browser for nostalgia.

pros

• Comes with Windows and does not require separate installation;
• Good page loading speed;
• The older version fixed most of the security holes;
• Address bar combined with search;
• Availability of SmartScreen filter;
• Enables hardware acceleration to render pages.

Minuses

• Minimal functionality;
• Few extensions;
• Outdated design.

6.Uran

Functionally, it can do everything that Chrome does: it supports extensions, synchronizes with a Google account, and works quickly and reliably. To completely block ads, it is best to install AdBlock. Integrated selection of extensions for webmasters. Thus, the browser is a specialized solution for site owners on uCoz, with proprietary tools and all the advantages of other products created on WebKit.

7. Safari

Safari- Apple's proprietary browser. Support for the Windows version ended back in 2012 - the Safari version 5.1.7 (5.34.57.2) for Windows was the last, and it is already outdated and not updated, but is available for download from the official website. However, some people still use it. It stands out for its decent operating speed and distinctive interface. All this is offset by the lack of support from many modern technologies. The browser is not able to display the content of many sites, including YouTube and even, so to speak, native Apple.com. This is the main problem.

In general, there is an interesting mode for working with bookmarks (the main screen), extensions are supported, there are convenient tools for storing articles - a reading list and a built-in reader, but all this is no longer important. The WebKit engine used to create it formed the basis of Chrome and many others popular browsers. Current versions now work only in products with proprietary operating systems, being part of them - Mac, iPhone, etc.

pros

• A proprietary interface that many people liked;
• Good speed.

Minuses

• Support and development have ceased, the browser has completely lost its relevance for the Windows platform.

8. Maxthon

Out of the box, the browser is richly equipped: AdBlock, reader, RSS grabber, tool for creating and processing screenshots, media content sniffer (downloading music, videos and pictures from previously visited sites). There is a good library of extensions, but it is inferior in richness to those of Chrome and others. The browser has a proprietary cloud technology to synchronize everything and everyone. It is cross-platform, there is a password manager, mail, etc.

pros

• Reminds me of a Swiss Army knife - there's a lot out of the box;
• Parallel viewing of two tabs in split screen mode;
• Mouse gesture support;
• Flexible customization of interface and design;
• Many additions;
• There are the necessary security and confidentiality settings for work.

Minuses

• Interface overloaded with icons and settings;
• Average performance.

9. K-Meleon

K-Meleon is an ideal browser for a weak PC, it is very light and fast. The browser does not eat anything extra, devoting all its resources to displaying the content of pages: startup speed is 2-4 s, RAM consumption is only 150 MB, CPU load is at 2-5%. Just right for an old laptop running Windows XP. It integrates news and email clients. The settings are clearly structured by category, you can scale the image and text while surfing. There is protection from malicious sites and private browsing options.

pros

• High performance;
• Low PC resource consumption.

Minuses

• Primitive default interface design;
• Sometimes there are problems with displaying texts in Cyrillic.

10. Tor Browser

While surfing, the IP address and location are hidden, cookies do not work, cache and other personal data are not saved. You shouldn't listen to music or watch movies through it. Suitable only for entering blocked, prohibited resources. The HTTPS Everywhere plugin is built-in, encrypting all connections in a row. You don’t need to do anything special to set up anonymity and connect to the Tor network; the browser will do everything automatically.

pros

• Provides a high level of privacy;
• Allows you to access sites and networks that cannot be accessed from a regular browser and search engine;
• Supports all technologies necessary for displaying modern websites.

Minuses

• Low page loading speed.

The optimal browser for a Russian-speaking person, from our point of view, is a product from Yandex. It is as fast and advanced from a technical point of view as Chrome, but at the same time it can offer technologies and services of the domestic search giant that are relevant to us. This is convenient, because many already use them every day. The design didn't disappoint either.

Firefox is an interesting choice for geeks, Opera has a nice design, works quickly and pleases with add-ons. Uran is a niche product that can interest webmasters of sites on uCoz, and indeed everyone who likes Chrome with its speed and simple interface. The rest of the rating browsers are closer to exotic - you can use it on occasion (Tor, for example) or just know that they exist.