Orthopedic device for the thumb. Toe orthoses

Many people suffer from this problem, most of whom are middle-aged women. To get rid of it, it takes time and medical splints on the limb. They are also used in the treatment of fractures and rehabilitation. After consultation and examination, the doctor determines the severity of the disease and gives recommendations on choosing an orthosis for the big toe. It performs the following functions:

  • moves the finger to the correct position, holding it in this way;
  • normalizes muscle function, relieves excess stress;
  • reduces discomfort and pain;
  • slows down the development of curvatures and prevents the formation of new ones.

Manufactured by renowned manufacturers, big toe orthoses have the following advantages:

  • are created from materials that are easy to care for, environmentally friendly, allowing air to flow freely to the skin;
  • They are equipped with convenient fasteners, allowing you to select the size suitable for the patient, ensure good fit, reliable fixation;
  • invisible when worn;
  • not required before use preliminary preparation lower limb.

Why is it worth buying a big toe brace from MedOrtho?

A splint for the big toe for a fracture, chosen correctly, will help avoid complications during treatment and speed up the period of restoration of all functions in the damaged area. In the MedOrto online store you will find a wide range of orthopedic products and buy the one you need.

Before you buy a big toe brace, you can read the product prices, descriptions, and reviews about them. Choose whatever you need and rest assured - we offer the best!

Functional articulated orthosis for the big toe Talus is a product for the correction of valgus position of the first toe in Hallux Valgus deformity. The bandage belongs to the valgus joint splints, in which you can walk during the day and sleep at night for the most effective treatment bones at the big toes.

A similar deformation occurs as a result of transverse flatfoot, which can be either congenital or acquired. Due to improper loading due to the flattening of the arch of the foot, the center of gravity shifts and the joint bends, visually forming an unsightly bump.

Hallux Valgus of varying degrees already affects more than 70% of women of different ages, starting from childhood. And bones can now appear in male children. Orthopedists diagnose “flat valgus foot” even at the age of 1 year.

Using an orthosis for the big toe, you can return the feet to their previous state at 1-2 degrees of hallux valgus, and also avoid surgery at 2-3 degrees, stopping further curvature. The product can also be used for preventive purposes if there is a hereditary predisposition, you spend a lot of time on your feet or wear dress shoes. In the postoperative period, the bandage is recommended to stabilize the surgical procedure.

Description of the big toe orthosis
The device can be used during the day and at night, since the deformation continues during sleep. The main difference between the orthosis and traditional night splints is the ability to wear it during the day, while walking, thanks to the presence of a hinge. In this case, flexion in the metatarsophalangeal joint of the big toe is not limited; the design only prevents pathological movements that accelerate further deformation. This relieves pain that usually occurs during long walks. The transverse screed fixes the muscles of the arch of the foot, preventing it from flattening and, thereby, correcting transverse flat feet.

A Velcro strap is attached to the plastic hinge, and together these two elements reliably retract the finger into the correct position. The girth of the finger and the degree of abduction are individually adjustable.

The structure can be optimally secured on the leg using two cross straps on the top and bottom of the foot.

You can achieve the greatest effect by combining wearing an orthosis with special exercises against flat feet, massage, using insoles in any shoes, using rubber massage mats, spiked balls and rollers, contrasting water douches and a diet aimed at strengthening muscles and ligaments.

Completeness and composition of the orthosis material
The thumb fixation orthosis consists of:

rigid frame with movable joint (hinge)
wide soft tape to cover the foot with Velcro
narrow soft tape for finger coverage
two pads of different thicknesses made of porous material*
removable drop roller for correction of transverse flat feet
detailed instructions with pictures
*The product increases the width of the foot by 7-10mm, depending on which hinge pad you choose, and can be used in appropriately sized loose shoes.

Pack contains 1 piece per leg. Replacement kits are not provided by the manufacturer. Withstands use for 6 months.

Compound:
polymer material - plastic
foam latex
velcro tape
Contraindications and care

Contraindications to the use of a day thumb orthosis are:
diseases and damage to the skin at the site of application
inflammatory processes
unhealed postoperative scars
arthritis
gout attacks
circulatory and lymphatic disorders
diabetes
In these cases, you need to contact your doctor for advice.

Toe injuries seriously limit a person's mobility, so patients are prescribed bandages and orthoses to minimize damage and improve the healing process. The variety of devices in this group allows you to select the ideal fixator for each type of fracture or dislocation. The article discusses the main options and provides information about the features of their design and applications. It depends on a competent approach to rehabilitation:

  • efficiency;
  • speed;
  • painlessness.

What is an orthosis

The design resembles a bandage, but has a more rigid structure that reliably fixes the injured finger. This is achieved through inserts made of hard materials:

  • metal;
  • plastic.

Convenient fasteners help you choose the appropriate mode and compression, which:

  • protects the finger from further deformation;
  • provides additional comfort.

Types of fasteners

For help in choosing a product, it is better to contact your doctor, who will take into account the patient’s rhythm of life, damage from injury and the regenerative capabilities of a particular organism.

Gel orthosis

Based on ordinary silicone, this type of retainer is as comfortable as possible, does not affect the choice of shoes, but only corrects slight deformations.

Structure and wearing of a gel orthosis on the big toe:

  • The seal is placed between the big and index toes.
  • A small petal covers the “bump”, cushioning and reducing the unpleasant sensations from contact with a shoe last. Thanks to this, a person gets rid of chafing and calluses in the protruding “bone”. The load on this area of ​​the foot is also reduced, resulting in pain and fatigue disappearing.

Additional benefits:

  • Fixing the thumb in the correct position.
  • Thanks to transparent silicone, it can be worn with sandals.
  • The soft, safe material rarely causes allergies or chafing.

Hinged clamp

The main frame of this type of orthosis is attached to the foot, and the connection with the toe lock is made through adjustable hinges, which are installed in the correct position, ensuring the correct position of the joint. Mobility within the limits of what is permitted is maintained.

Ball joints allow you to walk, but because of the fastenings on the foot, the shoes cannot be put on your feet, and therefore you will not be able to walk in them anywhere except at home. Also, with advanced pathology, valgus can cause pain, which is not eliminated due to greater instability of the structure.

The most common case of using a hinged fixator is rehabilitation after surgery to remove a “bump” on a bone.

In other cases it will not be possible to use it because:

  • the tilt for the finger is not adjustable;
  • the retainer is quite fragile due to the hinge inserts;
  • the inner surface rubs;
  • buyers usually have to assemble the big toe brace (like some other models) themselves;
  • high cost;
  • frequent cases of saving on material.

Valgus bandage

The best option for advanced pathology, when the only way out is to fix the finger, eliminating the possibility of deviation from the correct axis.

This leads to the basic rule of wearing: doctors do not recommend walking in a valgus orthosis, so it is used at night. Since the finger is forced into a forgotten position, there may be some slight discomfort at the beginning of the recovery period, which should soon subside.

The advantages of a hallux valgus splint include:

  • high efficiency of the product for correcting severe pathologies;
  • thumb tilt adjustment;
  • reduction of discomfort;
  • getting rid of inflammation;
  • durability;
  • versatility;
  • ease of operation;
  • affordable price.

When is an orthosis needed?

Doctors note the high effectiveness of using orthoses for restoring fingers after fractures, treating various pathologies and correcting hallux valgus. Cases when the use of clamps is necessary:

  • ligament or tendon injury;
  • fractures;
  • flat feet;
  • hallux valgus (finger deviation);
  • predisposition to damage to the skin on the little toes.

When choosing a specific design and type of orthosis, the specialist takes into account the following indicators:

  • Compression force at the site of foot fragmentation. Correct pressure accelerates the formation of calluses and fusion of debris.
  • Skin protection. Wounds, cracks, abrasions and calluses are a favorable environment for the proliferation of pathogenic bacteria.
  • Immobilization. Indispensable for ruptures or fractures, when the slightest movement will not only cause severe pain, but also damage the limbs.
  • Correction of mobility within the anatomically correct axis.

Phalangeal fractures

The use of finger orthoses is a common treatment option for fractures. It can be called:

  • injury (blow, bad fall);
  • feature of bone tissue.

The following symptoms are observed:

  • sharp pain;
  • edema;
  • hematoma;
  • complete inability to move the phalanx;
  • visually discernible deformations.

If you have at least one sign, you should seek help from:

  • traumatologist;
  • orthopedist;
  • surgeon

Fixation of the fragments is achieved by using orthoses that ensure complete immobility of the finger.

Flexor tendon injuries

There are three main types of tendon deformation:

  • stretching;
  • separation from the surface of the bone;
  • fiber rupture.

Observed symptoms:

  • pain;
  • swelling;
  • contractile movements have no motor effect.

Since such an injury requires surgical intervention, complete immobilization is The best way quickly restore mobility and performance.

Orthosis for flat feet

This disease is characterized by the growth of the outer bone of the big toe (the appearance of a “bump”) as a result of deviation of the phalanx towards the remaining toes.

Result:

  • pain in this area;
  • difficult reversible changes;
  • difficulties in choosing shoes;
  • high risk of injury.

The orthosis can correct a mild degree of pathology, and in the case of advanced disease, it provides fixation after surgical removal of the growth (hinge type of product).

Orthosis on the little toe

Tight shoes, devoid of normal anatomical characteristics, lead to distortion of the position of the little toe and the formation of calluses. It shows the use of soft silicone pads that protect the skin and gently, without severe pain, bring the axis into the correct position.

Contraindications for use

It is not recommended to use an orthosis without consulting a doctor, since the device has a number of contraindications:

  • skin diseases where the device comes into contact with the leg;
  • inflammation;
  • arthritis;
  • diabetes accompanied by trophic ulcers;
  • blood flow disturbance.

Selection of orthosis

The orthopedist selects the appropriate product based on:

  • Disease. The selection of structural rigidity depends on this. It is taken into account whether there is a need for complete immobilization, or whether a finger orthosis is necessary for prevention.
  • The composition of the materials and the patient’s lack of allergy to it.
  • Rigidity and the presence of moving elements.
  • Size.

It is better to buy orthoses in specialized stores (orthopedic salons) to avoid fakes made from low-quality materials, which can not only quickly become unusable, but also harm your health.

How to care for the product

Subtleties are usually indicated in the instructions. Deviation from it may result in damage and inability to use the product.

Basic tips:

  • The fabric is periodically washed.
  • Plastic parts are wiped with a disinfectant, carefully removing any residue.
  • Iron hinges are lubricated with oil for smooth gliding.

Any drying is carried out without the use of additional heating sources (batteries, hair dryer, etc.).

The patient wears the retainer for as long as the doctor prescribes.

Thus, a finger orthosis is a common measure to correct deformities and restore function after surgery.

A large selection allows you to find the design that will most effectively, safely and comfortably help solve the existing problem. It is better to entrust the selection to a competent specialist, and following the instructions will extend the life of the product.

Orthoses, corrective devices, are used to restore joints after injuries and operations. Also, such orthopedic products are used to prevent injuries during intensive training sports. The orthosis allows you to fix the joint in correct position, reduce stress and pain, which speeds up joint recovery.

Leading manufacturers of orthopedic products offer toe orthoses; the choice of product depends on the nature of the damage to the joint.

Kinds

Pelota earbuds

Such inserts support the arch of the foot and the base of the toes, relieving this part. Can be used with open shoes, used for injuries to the forefoot and toes.

Orthoses are made in the form of round or flat inserts that are placed between the fingers. You can also use anti-callus caps and gel muffs; such products will be useful for calluses, ingrown nails or squeezing of nails.

Bursoprotectors

Such orthoses protect the first metatarsophalangeal joint when walking and reduce pain. For prevention, thin gel bunion protectors are used for dress and narrow shoes, and thicker silicone ones are used for wide shoes.

on the big toe, it is mainly used to correct hallux valgus - a disease in which a “bone” (dense lump) appears at the base of the big toe, and the joint itself is severely deformed and curved.

Causes of big toe deformity

The cause of hallux valgus is transverse flatfoot (congenital or acquired). In this case, the arch of the foot constantly experiences improper redistribution of the load when walking, and joint deformation occurs due to a shift in the center of gravity.

A crooked joint is not only a cosmetic defect. It is difficult for a person with a similar problem to choose shoes. Women who suffer especially are those who have to constantly wear sneakers instead of elegant sandals and high heels. Over time, a person may experience pain when walking and leg fatigue. The orthosis for this pathology is a kind of bandage that corrects the deformation zone and prevents progression diseases.

Features of the structure of the orthosis for the big toe

A modern thumb orthosis can be worn around the clock, which distinguishes it from splints, which are also used to correct hallux valgus. The orthosis has a hinge, so it does not interfere with walking and does not interfere with flexion movements in the metatarsophalangeal joint. When worn, an orthosis on the big toe prevents pain that occurs during long walking.

The cut has a transverse tie, which fixes and prevents the flattening of the arch of the foot, thus correcting flat feet. The design of the orthosis itself consists of a plastic hinge, to which a strap with Velcro is attached to encircle the foot. The design also has a tape to cover the toe and a removable roller that corrects flat feet. The main function of the big toe orthosis is to abduct the toe in an anatomically correct position. The device is selected individually, its size depends on the girth of the finger and the degree of its abduction. The structure is fixed on the leg by means of 2 transverse straps located on the outer and inner surfaces of the foot.

The average service life of the orthosis is 6 months. The main materials of the product are: plastic, foam latex, soft elastic tape.

Indications for wearing an orthosis

Medical indications

In addition to hallux valgus, wearing an orthosis is recommended for patients with:

  • pain syndrome caused by arthritis or arthrosis;
  • joint deformation associated with bursitis;
  • recovery after joint surgery;
  • for injuries.

Prevention of big toe deformity

  • joint curvatures in older patients;
  • joint deformations under increased loads;
  • joint deformations in diseases such as diabetes, kidney disease, and severe edema.

Contraindications

  • the skin of the foot is damaged, there are burns, scars, wounds;
  • there are pustular rashes on the skin;
  • there is arthritis of the metatarsophalangeal joint;
  • for attacks of gout, diabetes mellitus;
  • when lymph circulation is impaired;
  • in case of circulatory disorders.

Types of orthoses for the big toe

There are several types of thumb orthoses.

Hard

A rigid orthosis for the big toe is a prototype of a plaster cast, from which it differs only in that it does not lead to muscle atrophy. Such orthoses limit movement in the joint and relieve stress on it after surgery.

Semi-rigid

A semi-rigid finger orthosis prevents the formation of injuries. Most often it is recommended for athletes who have an increased risk of injury during intense training.

Soft

Soft orthoses (bandages) are divided into:

Soft gel

The gel orthosis is made of silicone and has the form of an insert between the first and second fingers. This orthosis does not cause allergies, does not rub the skin in the area of ​​the thumb joint and does not form calluses. Gel orthoses relieve pain and discomfort in the foot while walking. They are used for prevention, not treatment.

Soft articulated

An articulated orthosis fixes the joint in a position that provides minimal mobility. Walking for a long time with such an orthosis can cause discomfort and pain.

Soft night wear (valgus)

The valgus brace is worn at night. It fixes the joint in a fixed position, so it is difficult to move with it. The night orthosis has a universal size, reliable fastenings and good quality. Thanks to rigid fixation, it is ensured healing effect and proper correction of a crooked joint.

An excellent effect is obtained by using a valgus (night) bandage at night, and a silicone bandage during the day.

Orthoses are also divided into therapeutic and preventive. Therapeutic ones are used after injury or surgery, preventive ones are indispensable for athletes and people suffering from chronic joint diseases.

How to choose the right one big toe orthosis

When choosing an orthosis, it is necessary to choose the optimal corrective design. It is important to follow the recommendations of a doctor, who takes into account the characteristics of the disease, the nature of the curvature, the presence of associated problems (ligament tears, tendon inflammation, etc.).

The choice of the degree of rigidity of the structure depends on the degree of curvature of the joint. If the patient has a tendency to develop allergies, the orthosis should not contain materials that provoke an allergic reaction. The orthosis should fit snugly to the body and not rub the skin (prevent the appearance of calluses), provide reliable immobilization and accelerate joint recovery.

Care orthosis at home

The orthosis can be washed by hand with detergent and then dried at room temperature. It is not recommended to use bleach when washing and products containing chlorine. It is also not recommended to dry clean the product, iron it, dry it on a radiator, fireplace or in the sun.

Wearing an orthosis in combination with a set of exercises, massage and the use of special orthopedic insoles for shoes allows you to achieve optimal results in the treatment of hallux valgus and other problems associated with the joints of the feet.

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