Oil and gas industry worker where to study. Oil and gas business

|Marina Emelianenko | 23410

For absolutely any oil company, its reserves are the main value. Everything else is secondary assets and funds.

People have been using a product such as oil in their lives for a very long time. But it really gained enormous popularity when people learned not only to use it in its usual form, but also to recycle it. Today, many different areas of human activity are associated with products obtained from oil. Therefore, working as an oil worker has become very widespread and popular these days.

Who is an oil worker, what is his job?

The profession of an oil worker is very multifaceted and diverse; its demand in the labor market is steadily growing, since it is a fairly well-paid and interesting profession. The very concept of an oil worker implies not one, but a number of professions - from a factory worker to an engineer, whose responsibilities are:

Search and study of new, undiscovered gas and oil fields. The specialist’s task is to carry out work to determine the profitability and level of costs for field development;

Their assessment, drawing up a plan for the development of deposits and their use. At this stage, wells with different functional features are drilled;

Maximum restoration of the natural balance and environmental component after completion of work.

Work as an oil worker. Advantages and disadvantages

Like any other, an oil worker is a profession that has its positive and negative sides. A large selection of different areas in the oil industry makes it possible to choose a specialization that is attractive to you.

Pros of the profession:

Constant study of new deposits, and, consequently, constant travel to various parts of the country and beyond;

Lack of routine in work, since the development of new deposits implies the presence of new living conditions and the possibility of making non-standard decisions;

Work will not let you get bored and sit still with nothing to do, since it is very active and mobile, and most of it takes place in the fresh air; . High profit payment.

These are the main advantages of the work of specialists in this profession. In addition to them, there are also disadvantages:

There are no comfortable working conditions that many people are accustomed to, because they often have to work outside and in any weather;

Due to the fact that work is characterized by constant business travel, it is not always possible to establish a personal life and start a family;

High competition among workers, since there are not too many oil refining companies;

There are hazards that can threaten health, although they are inherent in any industrial enterprise.

Personal and professional qualities needed to work as an oil worker

In order to successfully work in an oil refining company and have the opportunity to build a career, you must have a number of professional and personal qualities. These include:

Determination;

Stress resistance;

Communication skills;

Ability to take responsibility and use non-standard solutions;

Activity and mobility.

These are the main personality traits not only of an oil worker, but also of any specialist who wants to become successful in his chosen business.

In addition to certain character traits, an oil specialist must have special professional knowledge, skills and qualities, without which he simply cannot be a highly qualified worker:

Availability of secondary (for ordinary employees) and higher (for management specialists) education;

Experience in engineering and geological work;

Ability to use modern automated systems in their work, knowledge of special computer programs;

Knowledge of a foreign language, which is necessary for studying foreign materials in the specialty;

The ability to constantly move from place to place and be on long business trips.

Oil worker career and salary

The salaries of specialists in the oil refining industry are quite high. It depends on the position the employee holds, his qualifications, work experience and many other factors. It should be noted that at present, oil workers' wages have decreased due to the crisis. Many enterprises are not hiring specialists and are cutting jobs.

If you are determined to pursue a career in the oil industry and you know the exact answer when asking yourself “,” then you need to get an education. Then, gradually, improving your knowledge and skills, move up the career ladder, starting from a simple employee and up to unlimited heights.

Where can you get a specialty in oil engineering?

The profession of an oil worker will always be relevant, since humanity constantly requires energy in the form of oil for life. Although it may not be easy to find a job due to the current situation, good preparation and a desire for high results will help pave the way for you in any field in which you wish.

One of the most valuable minerals and commodities in the world today is oil. This is an instrument of geopolitics, wars are fought for it, it revitalizes the economy of any state. Oil today is called black gold and this resource is extracted by people of different professions, who are united under the general name - oil workers. This is the name given to oil industry workers from engineer to driller's assistant.

The main responsibilities of a petroleum engineer include:

• search and development of new oil and gas fields;
• assessment of deposit potential;
• environmental restoration of the working area upon completion of drilling operations.

The modern oil industry actively uses advances in computer technology. The work of specialists is carried out both in the office and directly on the field. Thanks to the introduction of qualitatively new technologies into work, the oil industry profession opens the door to young specialists who get the chance to quickly move up the career ladder. In addition, the starting salary of an oil worker is much higher than that of some office employees.

To achieve success in the oil industry, you must have a high level of qualifications.

In addition, the following requirements are put forward:

• for ordinary employees - specialized secondary education, for management positions - higher education;
• experience in conducting engineering and geological surveys;
• skills in using computer-aided design systems (AutoCAD, DraftSight, LibreCAD);
• readiness for business trips and relocations.

Today, there is no worthy alternative to fossil energy sources. They will certainly appear in the future, but for now the profession of a petroleum engineer will be popular and attract young specialists to its ranks.

History of the profession

People knew about oil deposits in the ground for a very long time, but did not use them. Often during excavations, archaeologists find some things and buildings, for the strengthening of which hardening petroleum bitumen was used. The black, thick liquid that came out of the ground and mixed in places with river water was frightening with its unknown nature. Some peoples used oil for medicinal purposes. Petroleum products began to be used as a combustible material relatively recently, with the beginning of technical progress. Then the question arose of extracting this mineral from the bowels of the earth.

According to historical data, the world's first well for industrial oil production was created in Pennsylvania. It was drilled by Edwin Drake, an unknown lone prospector. Perhaps this was the first oil worker. The profession was not so popular in those ancient times; no one knew the true size of the reserves of this mineral. And researchers consider the Chumelov brothers to be the first oil refiners, who built an enterprise for the production of kerosene and lubricating oils back in 1745 on the banks of the Ukhta River.

Social significance of the profession in society

Most countries in the modern world depend on oil more than on the political situation in the country. Of course, an oil worker who extracts a resource so necessary for the people brings enormous benefits to his fellow citizens. The need for specialists in this field depends on the region of the country and, in general, on the place on the world map. In our state, most of the oil deposits have already been discovered, but not all fields are being developed. Therefore, it is not difficult for an oil worker to find a job, but he must be prepared to work away from home on a rotational basis.

Mass character and uniqueness of the profession

People in this profession must have an aptitude for technical sciences, good physical condition and be attentive. An oil worker must monitor pressure gauges, respond to changes in pressure in a timely manner, wield power tools, and have many other skills depending on his specific function in the field. A good specialist in this field has great prospects. Oil is a good way to earn money, including for field employees. In addition, a smart engineer and designer of gas wells can go to work abroad, where the world's oil giants generously pay experienced specialists.

Professional quality

As can be seen from the above brief description of the process of oil production and refining, specialists at any level must have a high level of qualifications, good education and at least basic knowledge of professional software. The higher the salary offered, the more serious the requirements for the applicant.

So, among the requirements we can highlight:

• professional education. For workers - specialized secondary education, for engineering and scientific personnel - higher education.
• at least minimum work experience in the specialty, experience in geological exploration and survey work.
• high level of computer use, knowledge of geological modeling programs, AutoCAD, etc.
• knowledge of technical English at a level sufficient to understand documentation and literature in the specialty.
• Willingness to travel, live and work in the field.

Candidates for management positions are subject to increased requirements, for example, experience in organizing geological parties, experience working in non-standard conditions, in-depth knowledge of specialized software, the ability to quickly and clearly make decisions, strategic planning skills and much more. Naturally, the responsibility of a manager is much higher than that of an ordinary oil worker, which is reflected in his salary.

Advantages of being an oil worker

At the moment, all of the listed specialties are very popular in Russia. And, above all, thanks to high pay. The oil industry has the highest salaries. They are the most powerful incentive when choosing a profession as a geologist, geophysicist or driller.

In addition, this industry provides a large number of benefits and additional bonuses: various additional payments and financial incentives, vacations and vacation travel at the expense of enterprises, early retirement (if the deposits are located in areas equated to the Far North), etc.

The prestige and demand for the profession also play an important role. People employed in the oil industry enjoy special respect and honor. And competent specialists with special education are worth their weight in gold. And graduates of oil institutes always have excellent opportunities for a start in life and for building a career.

In a word, by choosing this profession, the applicant will definitely not be left behind. In addition, he is guaranteed employment, a high salary and, with ability and desire, a brilliant career.

Risks of the profession

An oil worker at a well risks his life, as there have been cases of black gold catching fire right in the field. Some operations have to be performed at high altitudes, so the possibility of falling and injury cannot be ruled out. A significant disadvantage should also be considered the remoteness of the place of work from home and, in general, from populated areas. A significant part of the employees in this industry work at sea, which entails even more dangers. But basically all this is compensated by decent wages.

Where to get a profession?

Petroleum engineers are trained at universities and institutes. The training of such a specialist takes 5 years, after which there will be an internship at the place of work. Workers such as drillers and well and oil rig equipment installers are trained in vocational schools and oil production training centers. Often graduates receive the qualification of an assistant or junior specialist and only after several years of experience can they become an independent worker.

The leading Russian educational institution in the oil and gas production industry is the Russian State University of Oil and Gas named after. THEM. Gubkina. Branches of the university operate in Orenburg, Ashgabat and Tashkent. The university is at the forefront of science, its graduates have no problems finding prestigious jobs in their specialty.

Ufa State Petroleum Technical University is one of the leaders in training personnel for the oil industry. Studying at the university is directly related to both scientific research and practical work in the field.

Other prestigious universities in the oil industry:

• Tyumen State Oil and Gas University
• Tomsk Polytechnic University
• Northern (Arctic) Federal University named after M.V. Lomonosov"
• Ugra State University
• Institute of Oil and Gas Business (managerial training)

It is worth noting the joint master's program of Tomsk Polytechnic University and the Scottish Heriot-Watt University. It includes training in two specialties - petroleum engineering and oil and gas geology. Most of the subjects are taught by Scottish teachers, and diploma projects are defended before a commission from Edinburgh. Graduates receive an international diploma and have the opportunity to find employment in the world's leading oil companies.

Salary range (in rubles)

One for residents of all regions, since work in any case takes place far from home and is paid very differently - from 35,000 (at the beginning of work) to 150,000 (with a high workload).

Here, for example, is what one of the representatives of this specialty writes to his friend.

“Oilman is a generalized word; more specifically in Russian, my specialty is plugger(from the word “tampon”). Our working day on a rotational basis is 12 hours, but sometimes we have to work longer, because... the drilling rig will not stand: it is expensive. It can be difficult when, after work from one drilling rig, you immediately have to go to a second or third one and drag the iron with you. Any healthy man who has a driver's license and can lift and carry a bag of sugar 200 meters can work for us - the rest still needs to be taught from scratch... We work where there are drilling rigs and drilling is being done, and this can be anywhere - and near cities, and in the dense taiga, where, as in the song, you can only fly by helicopter - no TV, no cell phones. In short, we sometimes live like bears. The shift usually lasts four weeks. If we work near a city, then five weeks.

At the drilling rig, a team of five people sets up the equipment as needed, connects it with hoses and pipes to each other and to the drilling rig, and during the injection process, cement is mixed with water in the unit, after which this solution is supplied by high-pressure pumps into the well. At the end of injection, the unit and pipes are washed of cement. We collect tubes and hoses and go to the base or another drilling site.

We live on a working shift, depending on the project, or in a hotel, or in a rented apartment (at the expense of the company, of course), if in the taiga, then in a comfortable hostel.

The salary at first is not very good, somewhere around 25-30 thousand rubles (average earnings), after advanced training it increases by 1.5-2 times.

Physical strength is needed because... despite all the means of mechanization, high-pressure pipeline parts weighing up to 80 kg have to be installed and connected manually.”

As you can see, no amount of money can drag a sissy and a lover of urban comfort into such a job. But the brave, strong, dexterous connoisseur of taiga romance has something to look for there - reliable friends, life experiences, and satisfaction from creative work for real guys. Nevertheless, the difficulties and inconveniences of working in the fuel and energy complex are usually compensated not only by fairly high and, most importantly, stable earnings, but also by earlier retirement, preferential sanatorium and resort vouchers for the whole family, and increased vacation time. Somewhere, fuel and energy companies provide their promising employees with good office housing or provide a profitable loan for the purchase of an apartment (or construction of their own house). It is clear that such a gift must be earned, but it is still a big plus in the conditions of working in the fuel and energy complex.

An engineer is a specialist who has a higher technical education. What do you need to take for engineering to get into university? What subjects are in priority, what exams await the applicant? Let's find out!

A lot of children studying in the 11th grade of school are wondering where and who to apply for, and when the choice falls on the engineering specialty, everyone has a logical question - what entrance tests will be encountered on the way to this goal, and what to take for engineering ?

What should I take to become an engineer?

In order to become a highly qualified specialist, and to make learning easy, you need to be well versed in subjects such as mathematics, physics and chemistry.

Admission to a university is possible after graduating from 11th grade, as well as after graduating from a college or lyceum in your specialty.

Which subjects to take as an engineer most often depend on the place of study and previously received education. It often happens that upon admission to a certain specialty, additional tests will be required.

Engineers work in almost all sectors of human activity, which is why they are one of the most in demand, as well as the highest paid professions in the modern labor market.

The main responsibilities of engineers are:

• Development of various types of equipment, as well as other products and components for them.
• Manufacturing of developed products.
• Planning and analysis of the cost of finished products.

Sometimes, the desire to enroll in an engineering specialty appears among those who are interested in the structure and operating processes of various mechanical devices.

People with a technical mindset know from school that they will become engineers. All technical subjects are easy for them, and what they need to take to become an engineer is on the list of their favorite subjects.

For those wishing to become an engineer, it would be good to know the basics of such technical disciplines as engineering graphics, strength of materials, and mathematics. analysis, and some others that are basic.

Each engineering student will need to study basic technical disciplines, as well as an in-depth program of some school subjects.

What subjects should I take for engineering?

All applicants who have decided that they definitely want to enroll in an engineering specialty are interested in the question of which subjects to take for engineering.

This is very important to know in advance in order to be able to prepare for admission. Subjects such as mathematics, physics and Russian are required to pass the Unified State Exam upon admission to a technical university - this is what to take to become an engineer.

But when applying to some engineering specialties, you may additionally need English and chemistry.

What should I take to become an engineer after college?

After graduating from a college or lyceum with a technical specialty, many decide to get a higher degree of education, and for this they also enter a university. This decision is the right one and will help you find a good position.

For such applicants, there is a slightly different admission method. Those who already have a secondary specialized education can go to study both full-time and part-time, without passing the unified state exam.

By studying part-time, a person will have the opportunity to combine study with work. Another big advantage when entering is the opportunity to graduate from the university in a shorter time.

To do this, each such applicant will have to pass entrance exams in specialized subjects in the prescribed manner. You can find out which exams to take to become an engineer at the educational institution where you plan to enroll.

After graduating from a higher technical educational institution, it will be possible to find a job as an engineer, and accordingly, the salaries of engineers are higher than those of ordinary workers. In most cases, this is why people with secondary specialized education continue their education.

The engineering profession has quite a lot of specializations, because engineers are needed in almost any place of work. Before enrolling, you need to initially know what specialty you want to work in.

Also, the subjects that will need to be taken at the Unified State Exam or entrance exams may differ depending on the specialization. Therefore, it is very important to find out in advance which subjects you need to take for an engineer in the chosen specialization.

Before choosing a specialty, be sure to find out what exams you need to pass, what requirements will be placed on this specialist in the workplace, and also weigh all the pros and cons. Only by doing this and making the right conclusion will the study and work of an engineer be enjoyable.

Description of the profession

Oil worker is a very broad concept, it includes a range of professions, from a worker in an oil field or refinery to a top manager of a global corporation. Each specialty has its own requirements for candidates.

However, usually, when the term “oil worker” is used in everyday life, they mean a geologist who explores and develops oil and gas fields (these minerals often accompany each other).

Field exploration is a complex process that includes the actual discovery of an oil field, its analysis from the point of view of the complexity and profitability of production, and carrying out exploration and research work. The great complexity of exploration is due to the fact that each field is individual, and it is often necessary to use unique techniques that require highly qualified petroleum geologist, the ability to work in difficult conditions and make quick and correct decisions.

The first stage of exploration is the search for deposits based on external, indirect signs. Such signs may be films of oil on water, direct release of oil to the surface of the earth, traces of asphalt (oil oxidation product) on cracks in the rock, the smell of its light fractions, etc.

Recently, high-tech methods of geological exploration and geophysical research methods have been actively used, for example, seismographs in combination with directed explosions make it possible to study the shape, volume and location of oil reservoirs underground. After the initial determination of the location, support drilling is carried out. A search well can reach several kilometers; the extracted core is examined by various methods that show the composition and quality of oil from a given field, and the prospects for its further commercial use.

Next comes the direct extraction of oil, which is done by drilling wells. Drilling can be rotary and impact. In wells, oil is under high pressure, therefore, it gushes out of the wells. Over time, the pressure drops; For further oil production, water or gas (or both) is pumped into the reservoir to push it to the surface.

Hundreds of wells of different functionality can operate at one field - drilling, research, injection. All this requires a large number of highly qualified workers and specialists for maintenance. The extracted oil is cleared of gas and solid impurities and enters a gas pipeline that connects the wells to oil refineries.

Personal qualities

The profession of an oil worker requires an inquisitive mind, a penchant for technical and natural sciences, good intelligence, and memory. Hard work, patience and good health required.

The work of an oil worker involves long-distance business trips and life away from populated areas. Sometimes you have to live for months in difficult conditions.

For some, “wandering through the tundra” causes horror, but for others, living in tents, overcoming physical difficulties combined with intense professional work is romance. And the image of a geologist with a guitar is a symbol of cheerful perseverance.

Education (What do you need to know?)

Specialists at any level must have a high level of qualifications, good education and at least basic knowledge of professional software. The higher the salary offered, the more serious the requirements for the applicant.

So, among the requirements we can highlight:

- professional education. For workers - specialized secondary education, for engineering and scientific personnel - higher education.

- at least minimum work experience in the specialty, experience in conducting geological exploration and survey work.

- high level of computer use, knowledge of geological modeling programs, AutoCAD, etc.

- knowledge of technical English at a level sufficient to understand documentation and literature in the specialty.

— willingness to travel, live and work in the field.

In his work, the oil worker uses knowledge of the structure of the earth’s crust, lithosphere, geological processes, evolution of the organic world, ecology, etc.

He must know hydrocarbon exploration methods. He also needs to know the technologies of drilling, testing, operating wells, and methods for their research.

Place of work and career

An oil worker can work in the production and scientific and technical departments of oil and gas producing companies. And also in oil and gas research institutes. The work of an oil worker involves long-distance business trips and life away from populated areas.

Related professions:

Where to study?

The most common entrance exams:

• Russian language
• Mathematics (profile) - specialized subject, at the choice of the university
• Computer science and information and communication technologies (ICT) - at the university's choice
• Physics - optional at university

The most profitable sector of the Russian economy is, of course, the oil industry. That is why the profession of petroleum technologist is very popular among future students.

It is not only high salaries that attract young people. It is quite interesting to grow and develop in such a promising industry. The latest developments of our scientists are constantly being introduced here, which means there is always a chance to demonstrate your abilities. Like most professions, the specialty 03/21/01 “Oil and Gas Engineering” is obtained at higher educational institutions.

Admission conditions

After completing 11 grades, high school graduates take the Unified State Exam. If the oil and gas industry is the area in which the applicant wants to work, then he needs to know which subjects to take as part of the Unified State Exam.

Most universities teaching technologies in the oil and gas industry are interested in exam results in the Russian language, mathematics (as a core subject), as well as physics or computer science and ICT. Graduates whose score is close to 80-86 have an excellent chance of becoming students of universities, institutes and academies majoring in oil and gas engineering.

Future profession

Taking into account the fact that oil and gas rigs are located in fairly remote areas of the state, students should be aware that sometimes the working conditions will be far from a comfortable office. Although there is an opportunity to work, so to speak, “on the shore.”

If the employee’s responsibilities include repair, adjustment, installation and maintenance of wells, then visits to natural resource extraction sites are mandatory. At the same time, after completing training, you can organize the work of teams and monitor compliance with safety regulations. In this case, the specialist’s activities involve working in an office.

The oil and gas industry provides an applied and practical direction for the technologist. But there is also room for research work here. After all, to increase profitability, along with environmental safety, the latest technologies are needed.

Where to apply

Technologists in the field of oil and gas industry are trained in many universities in Moscow. But residents of other regions of the Russian Federation also have an excellent opportunity to master this specialty without leaving far from home. This faculty is especially popular in oil and gas production regions. Here is just a short list of educational institutions where you can obtain a profession as a technologist and engineer in the oil refining and gas production industries:

• Moscow State Mechanical Engineering University;
• Russian State Geological Prospecting University named after Sergo Ordzhonikidze;
• Far Eastern State Transport University;
• Voronezh State University of Architecture and Civil Engineering;
• Kazan (Volga region) Federal University;
• Branch of the Tyumen State Oil and Gas University in the city of Nefteyugansk.

Training period

If a student has the opportunity to attend classes full-time, he will spend 4 years earning his bachelor's degree. If young people choose correspondence, evening or mixed forms of education, it will take 5 years.

Disciplines included in the course of study

To understand the features of oil and gas production, a school course in chemistry and physics will clearly not be enough. Therefore, in the process of obtaining higher education, students study the following subjects:

• oil and gas hydromechanics and hydraulics;
• qualimetry, metrology and standardization;
• basics of automation of technological processes in oil and gas production;
• chemistry of gas and oil;
• technology of structural materials and materials science;
• heat transfer and thermodynamics;
• engineering computer graphics and descriptive geometry.

Acquired skills

After such serious and comprehensive training, a graduate of the oil and gas engineering major has sufficient qualifications to work in the industry. This is facilitated by the skills that young people acquire in the learning process.

In addition to participating in the development and design of natural resource extraction, specialists perform schematization of deposits and create their geological model. The most modern computer technology and software are used.

Wells that have already been put into operation also require constant maintenance, repair and reconstruction.

In order for extracted oil and gas to be stored reliably, it is necessary to properly design and construct gas and oil storage facilities and gas and oil pipelines. Participation in such projects is extremely important and is often entrusted to young specialists.

Organizing the work of teams and small teams is also the responsibility of oil and gas industry engineers. Well, control over the extraction of hydrocarbons, the quality of semi-finished products and finished products is entrusted only to the best specialists.

Job prospects by profession

University graduates majoring in oil and gas are rarely left alone with the question of who to work with. Their place of work is usually at oil and gas production enterprises. However, it is worth remembering that competition in this area is too high.

After graduating from university, young people can look forward to positions as a driller, foreman, construction laboratory assistant, technician or engineer. It is also possible to participate in the work of research institutes as a laboratory assistant or junior researcher.

The salary level for employees working directly in oil and gas production sites starts from 40-50 thousand rubles. After several years of work, this figure can reach 70-90 thousand rubles.

In manufacturing occupations, salaries are slightly higher. An engineer can count on 60-80 thousand, and a chief engineer - 100 thousand rubles.

Advantages of Master's Degree Studies

In order to engage in research activities, as well as take a position in one of the oil service companies or government oil and gas production authorities, you should obtain a master's degree.

Most universities provide this opportunity on the basis of a bachelor's degree. In addition to fundamental knowledge in the field of geophysics, geology and geodynamics, undergraduates gain invaluable practical experience in exploration and economic evaluation of fields, study the management of the oil and gas industry and the legal basis for managing the oil and gas production base.