Nizhny Novgorod population. My city is Nizhny Novgorod

The sun is the source of life on the planet. Its rays provide the necessary light and warmth. At the same time, ultraviolet radiation from the Sun is destructive to all living things. To find a compromise between the beneficial and harmful properties of the Sun, meteorologists calculate the ultraviolet radiation index, which characterizes the degree of its danger.

What kind of UV radiation from the sun is there?

Ultraviolet radiation from the Sun has a wide range and is divided into three regions, two of which reach the Earth.

• UVA. Long-wave radiation range
  315–400 nm

  The rays pass almost freely through all atmospheric “barriers” and reach the Earth.

• UV-B. Medium wave range radiation
  280–315 nm

  The rays are 90% absorbed by the ozone layer, carbon dioxide and water vapor.

• UV-C. Shortwave range radiation
  100–280 nm

  The most dangerous area. They are completely absorbed by stratospheric ozone without reaching the Earth.

The more ozone, clouds and aerosols in the atmosphere, the less the harmful effects of the Sun. However, these life-saving factors have a high natural variability. The annual maximum of stratospheric ozone occurs in spring, and the minimum in autumn. Cloudiness is one of the most variable characteristics of weather. The carbon dioxide content also changes all the time.

At what UV index values ​​is there a danger?

The UV index provides an estimate of the amount of UV radiation from the Sun at the Earth's surface. UV index values ​​range from a safe 0 to an extreme 11+.

• 0–2 Low
• 3–5 Moderate
• 6–7 High
• 8–10 Very high
• 11+ Extreme

In mid-latitudes, the UV index approaches unsafe values ​​(6–7) only at the maximum height of the Sun above the horizon (occurs in late June - early July). At the equator, the UV index reaches 9...11+ points throughout the year.

What are the benefits of the sun?

In small doses, UV radiation from the Sun is simply necessary. The sun's rays synthesize melanin, serotonin, and vitamin D, which are necessary for our health, and prevent rickets.

Melanin creates a kind of protective barrier for skin cells from the harmful effects of the Sun. Because of it, our skin darkens and becomes more elastic.

The hormone of happiness serotonin affects our well-being: it improves mood and increases overall vitality.

Vitamin D strengthens the immune system, stabilizes blood pressure and performs anti-rickets functions.

Why is the sun dangerous?

When sunbathing, it is important to understand that the line between the beneficial and harmful Sun is very thin. Excessive tanning always borders on a burn. Ultraviolet radiation damages DNA in skin cells.

The body's defense system cannot cope with such aggressive influence. It lowers immunity, damages the retina, causes skin aging and can lead to cancer.

Ultraviolet light destroys the DNA chain

How the Sun affects people

Sensitivity to UV radiation depends on skin type. People of the European race are the most sensitive to the Sun - for them, protection is required already at index 3, and 6 is considered dangerous.

At the same time, for Indonesians and African Americans this threshold is 6 and 8, respectively.

Who is most influenced by the Sun?

People with fair hair
skin tone

People with many moles

Residents of mid-latitudes during a holiday in the south

Winter lovers
fishing

Skiers and climbers

People with a family history of skin cancer

In what weather is the sun more dangerous?

It is a common misconception that the sun is dangerous only in hot and clear weather. You can also get sunburned in cool, cloudy weather.

Cloudiness, no matter how dense it may be, does not reduce the amount of ultraviolet radiation to zero. In mid-latitudes, cloudiness significantly reduces the risk of getting sunburned, which cannot be said about traditional beach holiday destinations. For example, in the tropics, if in sunny weather you can get sunburned in 30 minutes, then in cloudy weather - in a couple of hours.

How to protect yourself from the sun

To protect yourself from harmful rays, follow simple rules:

Spend less time in the sun during midday hours

Wear light-colored clothing, including wide-brimmed hats

Use protective creams

Wear sunglasses

Stay in the shade more on the beach

Which sunscreen to choose

Sunscreens vary in their degree of sun protection and are labeled from 2 to 50+. The numbers indicate the proportion of solar radiation that overcomes the protection of the cream and reaches the skin.

For example, when applying a cream labeled 15, only 1/15 (or 7 %) ultraviolet rays will overcome the protective film. In the case of cream 50, only 1/50, or 2 %, affects the skin.

Sunscreen creates a reflective layer on the body. However, it is important to understand that no cream can reflect 100% of ultraviolet radiation.

For everyday use, when the time spent under the Sun does not exceed half an hour, a cream with protection 15 is quite suitable. For tanning on the beach, it is better to take 30 or higher. However, for fair-skinned people it is recommended to use a cream labeled 50+.

How to Apply Sunscreen

The cream should be applied evenly to all exposed skin, including the face, ears and neck. If you plan to sunbathe for a long time, then the cream should be applied twice: 30 minutes before going out and, additionally, before going to the beach.

Please check the cream instructions for the required volume for application.

How to Apply Sunscreen When Swimming

Sunscreen should be applied every time after swimming. Water washes away the protective film and, by reflecting the sun's rays, increases the dose of ultraviolet radiation received. Thus, when swimming, the risk of sunburn increases. However, due to the cooling effect, you may not feel the burn.

Excessive sweating and wiping with a towel are also reasons to re-protect the skin.

It should be remembered that on the beach, even under an umbrella, the shade does not provide complete protection. Sand, water and even grass reflect up to 20% of ultraviolet rays, increasing their impact on the skin.

How to protect your eyes

sunlight, reflected from water, snow or sand, can cause a painful burn to the retina of the eyes. To protect your eyes, wear sunglasses with a UV filter.

Danger for skiers and climbers

In the mountains, the atmospheric “filter” is thinner. For every 100 meters of height, the UV index increases by 5 %.

Snow reflects up to 85 % of ultraviolet rays. In addition, up to 80 % of the ultraviolet light reflected by the snow cover is reflected again by clouds.

Thus, in the mountains the Sun is most dangerous. It is necessary to protect your face, lower chin and ears even in cloudy weather.

How to deal with sunburn if you get sunburned

Use a damp sponge to moisten the burn.

Apply anti-burn cream to the burned areas

If your temperature rises, consult your doctor; you may be advised to take an antipyretic

If the burn is severe (the skin swells and blisters greatly), seek medical attention

The wealth of the Russian state lies in its people, in its cities with their indescribable unique flavor. Cities are small and large, young and old, living their own separate lives and preserving history for many years. Generations change, the speed of life changes, progress rushes in rapidly, and only the city foundation has been accumulating its treasury of wisdom for centuries, with proud benevolence.

Childhood

Nizhny Novgorod is a city to which a separate chapter in the history of Russia can be dedicated. The official founding date is June 12, 1221. In 2019, Nizhny Novgorod turns 797 years old. The modest and silent city stands on both banks of the fast Oka River at its confluence with the wide Volga River.

The location was not chosen by chance. Hundreds of years ago, in 1221, the famous governor, Grand Duke Yuri Vsevolodovich, founded a defensive point at the crossroads of two rivers and called it Novgorod-Nizovskaya land. It is from this date that it is customary to calculate how old the city is. The border of the Vladimir principality was often attacked by the Mari, Erzyans, Mokshans and Volga Bulgars. It was the mouth of the river that became the gathering place for Suzdal and Murom troops. Regarding the unambiguous determination of how many years ago the city was founded, historians and archaeologists have not come to a common opinion.

In 1341, Nizhny Novgorod was given the status of the capital of the Suzdal-Nizhny Novgorod principality.

For many years, the city served as a reliable stronghold in military campaigns and served as a barrier to third-party invaders. More than once these walls stopped the enemy. The attack of 60 thousand troops, led by the Kazan Khan Muhammad-Amin, was honorably withstood and repulsed. The fame of Nizhny Novgorod's military power spread throughout the country. After the capture of the Kazan Khanate, the Nizhny Novgorod guard fortifications lost their relevance.

Youth

At the beginning of the 16th century, instead of a wooden watchtower, the Nizhny Novgorod Kremlin was erected from stone. Construction took more than 10 years. The unique architectural structure has survived to this day. The powerful image of the Middle Ages is a symbol of the unity of generations and winds like a red thread through the entire history of the city. Multi-tiered towers, built from blank impregnable walls, adorn the corners of the fortification. The length of the wall is 2045 m, height - 12 m. The Dmitrievskaya Tower (the main defensive point) has been decorated with the gilded emblem of the city - a walking deer - for many years.

During times of unrest, the military troops of Nizhny Novgorod provided support to Moscow. The Nizhny Novgorod militia, led by Kozma Minin and Dmitry Pozharsky, had a significant influence on the outcome of the fight against the Polish-Lithuanian invaders.

Later, in the middle of the 17th century, there was an active struggle against the settlements of Old Believers that formed as a result of the schism Orthodox Church. Nizhny Novgorod had to see and overcome the physical and moral power of man.

During the reign of Peter I, the city received the status of a province, after which its long path to its fundamental structure began.

The beginning of the 19th century was marked by the transfer of the largest fair in Russia to the left bank of the Oka. This event had a beneficial effect on the economic boom in the development of the City and surrounding areas. A huge urban development project changed the life of the military fortification, forming a new trend that made it possible to position Nizhny Novgorod as a “pocket of Russia.”

The stages of rapid development of the city’s life support spheres included the emergence of large industrial enterprises, engineering and transport support, the formation of higher educational institutions etc.

An important event at the end of the 19th century was the appearance of the first modern tram in Russia and the construction of elevators.

Boyhood

The onset of the 20th century was marked for Novgorod by troubled and difficult times for many years. The formation of Soviet power, the civil war and the First World War.

The Nizhny Novgorod pride and heritage of Russia - the fair - was banned. The wording used was “a phenomenon of a socially hostile nature.” The territories of the Nizhny Novgorod province were significantly abolished.

In the 1930s there was a rapid upsurge in the city's industry. The famous All-Union car production plant was built - GAZ, an aircraft plant, a fat plant, etc. The growth of industry gave impetus to the expansion of the population. The city boundaries were moved along the rivers.

It was the industrial significance of the city (at that time - the city of Gorky) that played a big role in the manifestation of aggressive close attention from the Nazi invader. Nizhny Novgorod was subjected to merciless bombing. This practically destroyed the city's infrastructure. Significant objects required rapid restoration. It was the priority of speed in this matter that played a bad joke in the future fate of Nizhny Novgorod.

At the end of the 50s, the city received the status of “closed” for many years, which was due to the large territorial concentration of the defense industry.

Historical justice was restored on October 22, 1990. The city was returned to its former name - Nizhny Novgorod. And at the same time, the possibility of restoring its former power and glory. For example, the Nizhny Novgorod Fair, known for centuries, was revived.

The city of Nizhny Novgorod is administrative center Nizhny Novgorod region. It is the largest city in Privolzhsky federal district, located on the East European Plain at the place where the Volga and Oka rivers merge. The Oka River divides it into two parts - the upper one, located on the Dyatlovy Mountains, and the lower one, located on the left on the low-lying bank. From 1932 to 1990 the city was called Gorky (in honor of the famous writer Maxim Gorky).

The city of Nizhny Novgorod is in fifth place in terms of population in Russian Federation. The population is more than 1.255 thousand people. Nizhny Novgorod bears the status of an important economic, transport and cultural center of the country.

Nizhny Novgorod is one of the most largest centers industry in Russia, the main role lies with enterprises in the metalworking, mechanical engineering and information technology industries.

The city has about 600 unique historical, architectural and cultural monuments. The main one of all is the Nizhny Novgorod Kremlin.

IN Nizhny Novgorod approximately two hundred cultural institutions.

There are 95 public municipal libraries in Nizhny Novgorod, as well as libraries at educational institutions, organizations and enterprises of the city.

In the historical center of the city there is a stone Kremlin, built at the beginning of the 16th century, which was a 2-kilometer brick fortress surrounded by 13 watchtowers within the walls. The territory of the Kremlin housed many churches, but now only St. Michael the Archangel Cathedral has survived.

Bolshaya Pokrovskaya Street starts from the Minin and Pozharsky Square. By the way, there is a Kremlin tower with the name Dmitrovskaya on it - this is the “main” entrance to the Kremlin.

There are a lot of temples, churches, cathedrals in Nizhny Novgorod.
An important feature of Nizhny Novgorod is the large number of old low-rise buildings.

Nizhny Novgorod is a city with a great sports history and sports traditions.

A huge part of the city's sports facilities were built before the end of the 1980s and are morally outdated.

Printer Anikita Fofanov founded the first printing house at 19.12. 1613. And the first newspaper was published on January 5, 1838 and was called “Nizhny Novgorod Provincial Gazette”.

In August 1918, the city's first radio station began operating, and on February 27, 1919, the first voice transmission was launched. It was broadcast by the Nizhny Novgorod radio laboratory, under the leadership of Bonch-Bruevich.

Nizhny Novgorod is located at the confluence of two rivers: the Oka and the Volga. This city was originally founded as a fortress on the banks of the Oka and Volga rivers; the Oka divides the city into two parts. These parts of the city are connected by road bridges across the Oka River: Myzinsky, Kanavinsky, Molitovsky. A metro bridge was also built next to the Kanavinsky Bridge; by the way, it is also combined with a road bridge.

And there are 2 permanently operating bridges across the Volga River: the combined railway-road Borsky Bridge and the railway one. One of the directions of the Trans-Siberian Railway passes through them: the direction Nizhny Novgorod - Kirov.

Population of Nizhny Novgorod for 2018 and 2019. Number of residents of Nizhny Novgorod

Data on the number of city residents are taken from federal service state statistics. The official website of the Rosstat service is www.gks.ru. The data was also taken from the unified interdepartmental information and statistical system, the official website of EMISS www.fedstat.ru. The website publishes data on the number of residents of Nizhny Novgorod. The table shows the distribution of the number of residents of Nizhny Novgorod by year; the graph below shows the demographic trend in different years.

Graph of population changes in Nizhny Novgorod:

Nizhny Novgorod city photo. Photography of Nizhny Novgorod

Information about the city of Nizhny Novgorod on Wikipedia:

Link to the Nizhny Novgorod website. You can get a lot of additional information by reading it on the official website of Nizhny Novgorod, the official portal of Nizhny Novgorod and the government.
Official website of Nizhny Novgorod

Map of the city of Nizhny Novgorod. Nizhny Novgorod Yandex maps

• 1. Ascension Pechersky Monastery
• 2. Nizhny Novgorod Kremlin
• 3. Nativity (Stroganov) Church

Created using the Yandex service People's Map (Yandex map), when zoomed out you can understand the location of Nizhny Novgorod on the map of Russia. Nizhny Novgorod Yandex maps. Interactive Yandex map of the city of Nizhny Novgorod with street names, as well as house numbers. The map has all the symbols of Nizhny Novgorod, it is convenient and not difficult to use.

On the page you can familiarize yourself with some descriptions of Nizhny Novgorod. You can also see the location of the city of Nizhny Novgorod on the Yandex map. Detailed with descriptions and labels of all city objects.

Nizhny Novgorod (in 1932-1990 - Gorky) is the regional center of the Volga region, the administrative center of the Volga Federal District. In terms of population, Nizhny Novgorod ranks fifth in Russia as a whole. The city is separated from Moscow by four hundred and thirty kilometers. Nizhny Novgorod is included in the list of cities of historical and cultural heritage compiled by UNESCO.

Nizhny Novgorod is located at the confluence of the Oka and Volga, and the Oka runs through the entire city, dividing it into two parts. In total, twelve rivers flow through the territory of Nizhny Novgorod, and there are also three dozen lakes on it.

Modern Nizhny Novgorod is a large industrial center; the city's factories produce cars, watercraft and aircraft, and products of the military-industrial complex. Perhaps the largest engineering plant located in Nizhny Novgorod is GAZ (Gorky Automobile Plant), which celebrated its seventieth anniversary several years ago, in 2002.

Currently, GAZ production volume accounts for more than half of total output trucks in Russia as a whole, on the market passenger cars the figure is much faster - about five percent. In addition, the Gorky Automobile Plant produces military equipment, in particular armored personnel carriers. In addition to GAZ, other large engineering enterprises are located in Nizhny Novgorod: Krasnoye SormovoSokol (aircraft industrial enterprise, production of military and civil aircraft), Nizhny Novgorod Machine-Building Plant (production of military equipment and equipment for the nuclear industry), Gidromash (production of aircraft chassis, hydraulic equipment), Heat Exchanger ( production of thermal equipment and aviation life support systems), (production of water vessels).

In Nizhny Novgorod, not only heavy but also light industry is developed (production of linen products, clothing products, knitwear, leather products, woodworking, printing). The food industry of Nizhny Novgorod is represented by the Nizhny Novgorod Champagne Wine Factory, famous throughout Russia, as well as a brewery, meat processing plants, a dairy plant, a confectionery factory, and so on. Nizhny Novgorod has a large number of hotels of various price categories and star ratings.

Nizhny Novgorod is an important transport junction; one of the branches of the Trans-Siberian Railway passes through it; The city has railway and river stations, as well as a cargo port. The intracity transport network includes routes of trams, trolleybuses, buses, minibuses, as well as two metro lines.

Nizhny Novgorod is a city with a developed system vocational education. The Nikolai Lobachevsky University is widely known outside the region; it consists of nineteen faculties, where about forty thousand students study. Another large university in Nizhny Novgorod is the Technological University (NSTU), where about eleven thousand students study.

The cultural life of Nizhny Novgorod is rich: there are eight theaters here, including one of the oldest drama theaters in Russia; seventeen cinemas, almost a hundred libraries, five concert halls, as well as a large variety of entertainment. The city is home to Russia's first digital planetarium.

The following museums operate in Nizhny Novgorod: the Gorky Museum, Kashirin's House, the Dobrolyubov House-Museum, the Alexander Pushkin Museum, the apartment-museum of Academician Sakharov, the Russian Museum of Photography. And of course, one cannot fail to mention the Nizhny Novgorod Kremlin, built at the beginning of the sixteenth century. On its territory there are administrative authorities of the city and region, as well as churches and museums.

One of the main streets of Nizhny Novgorod, running from Minin Square and Pozharsky Bolshaya Pokrovskaya, is pedestrian. This is a real tourist street; at its beginning is the main entrance to the Nizhny Novgorod Kremlin - one of the main attractions of the city.

Nizhny Novgorod is an Orthodox city, it contains large ancient monasteries (Blagoveshchensky and Pechersky), churches (in particular, the Nativity, or the Cathedral of the Blessed Virgin Mary; Smolenskaya) and temples.

The history of Nizhny Novgorod began in 1221, when it was founded by Prince Yuri Vsevolodovich to protect the borders of the Russian state. Under Ivan III, Nizhny was also assigned the role of a guard city; troops were constantly stationed here.

In the 14th century, the city was the capital of the Nizhny Novgorod-Suzdal principality.

At the beginning of the 17th century, when the state was threatened with the loss of state independence, thanks to the city militia, led by the merchant Kuzma Minin and Dmitry Pozharsky, they managed to defeat the Polish interventionists and expel them from Moscow.

Thanks to the advantageous geographical location Nizhny Novgorod has always been attractive for trade. Since ancient times, caravans of merchant ships sailed along the Volga and Oka. In 1817, the famous Fair began operating in the city, setting prices for bread and other basic products for the entire country. Trade also shaped the appearance of the city - it has preserved many merchant houses, as well as churches and temples built at the expense of business people. And now one of the unofficial names of Nizhny is “the pocket of Russia,” indicating its important role in the country’s trade.

In 1932, the city was given the name Gorky, after the pseudonym of the Russian writer Alexei Peshkov, who was born here. In the 30s, industry developed rapidly in the city - many aviation and defense enterprises were launched, the Krasnoye Sormovo plant, the famous GAZ.

In the post-war period, many industrial enterprises related to state defense were located in Gorky, so from 1959 to 1991 the city was inaccessible to foreign citizens. On October 22, 1990, Nizhny acquired its original name.

Nowadays, Nizhny Novgorod is the largest industrial, transport, scientific and cultural center of the country, a city with a non-standard appearance.

Attractions

The heart of Nizhny Novgorod is the Kremlin. The white-stone fortress wall of the majestic structure stretches for two kilometers. Next to the Kremlin is the highest embankment of the Volga, which offers a magnificent view of Strelka and the port. The date of construction of the Kremlin coincides with the founding of the city itself, when Yuri Dolgoruky began to build a wooden fortress on the banks of the Volga with earthen ramparts. At the beginning of the 16th century, the Ivanovo Tower was erected, and the entire structure was built in 1515. Today, 12 of the 13 towers appear before us in their original form. There are many interesting objects on the territory of the Kremlin: a museum of military equipment; Museum of the History of Nizhny Novgorod; Art Museum, whose collection includes paintings by Aivazovsky, Roerich, Levitan, Kustodiev; Nizhny Novgorod Philharmonic. St. Michael the Archangel Cathedral is the oldest temple in the city, which appeared here at the time of its founding, and the only one that has survived out of the five that were previously located in the Kremlin. The main shrine of the temple is the icon of the Kazan Mother of God. In addition, the Kremlin houses the ashes of Kuzma Minin, and there are monuments to Simon Suzdalsky, Minin and Pozharsky, Yuri Dolgoruky and soldiers who died during the Great Patriotic War.

The Kremlin is located on the main square of the city, named after Minin and Pozharsky. The pedestrian street Bolshaya Pokrovskaya, a kind of Moscow Arbat, originates from the square. In the old days, the houses of wealthy merchants, nobles and aristocracy were concentrated here. The street is paved with paving stones, so it is recommended to wear comfortable low-heeled shoes before visiting it. In the middle of Pokrovka is the building of the State Bank, built in a palace style and decorated with bas-reliefs and stone carvings. Near the building of the Nizhny Novgorod Drama Theater there is a monument to the famous actor Evgeny Evstigneev. Curious sculptures add color to the street - here you can take a photo with the postman and his bicycle (opposite the Main Post Office); with a young lady admiring herself in the mirror (near the Oktyabr cinema); with a policeman located at the very beginning of the street. Near the Puppet Theater there is a composition “Mother and Son”, near the Faculty of Philology of the University there is a monument to a spoon. In addition, on the street you can look at monuments to a photographer, a cheerful goat, a violinist, and a shoe shiner. House number 3 is the Palace of Labor, considered one of the most beautiful buildings in the city. From Bolshaya Pokrovskaya you can also get to Gorky, Lyadov and Teatralnaya squares.

Following from the Kremlin to the Volga, tourists end up on the Verkhne-Volzhskaya embankment, which begins with a monument to the famous pilot Valery Chkalov. From the monument, the Chkalov Staircase descends to the river, consisting of 560 steps and 3 times higher in height than the Potemkin Staircase in Odessa. On the embankment there is a museum-reserve “Rukavishnikov Estate” - a magnificent example of a merchant mansion of the end of the century before last.

The Nizhny Novgorod Fair is a large-scale architectural landmark that unites the Gostiny Dvor, the bypass canal, the Main Fair House, and the Spassky Old Fair Cathedral. Nowadays, the fair is the largest exhibition complex in the country.

The Annunciation Monastery (Melnichiy Lane, 8) traces its history back to the founding of the city. The temple was founded by Yuri Dolgoruky himself and Saint Simon. Now the monastery houses a theological seminary, and in the Alexievsky Church, located on its territory, there is a rare porcelain iconostasis, similar to it only in Moscow, Yekaterinburg and Valaam.

Near the public transport stops “Freedom Square” and “Opera and Ballet Theatre” there is a building reminiscent of an impregnable castle - the Nizhny Novgorod fort, an ancient prison. Now the building houses a museum where you can see the cells, the punishment cell, the prison church, and also visit the exhibition.

One of the most beautiful sights of the city is the Church of the Nativity of the Blessed Virgin Mary (Gnilitsy stop). The inside of the five-domed temple is decorated with white stone carvings and magnificent ornaments. The church houses important icons for Christians: St. Nicholas, Philaret of Moscow, Seraphim of Sarov. The temple is crowned with a golden cross with a weather vane and a unique ancient clock that shows not only the time, but also the solar and lunar phases.

The Church of the Assumption on Ilyinskaya Hill is a wonderful architectural monument of the 17th century. The temple is located in the historical district of Zapochainye, where you can see other attractions of the city - Peter's House, the Pushnikov and Olisov Chambers, the Church of Elijah the Prophet and the Myrrh-Bearing Women.

Other religious buildings in Nizhny Novgorod that are worth visiting: Church of the Nativity of John the Baptist; Cathedral of the Blessed Prince Alexander Nevsky; Ascension Monastery.

Do you want any of your wishes to come true? Go to the Sormovo district, where near houses No. 166-168 on Comintern Street there is a “Pyatak” - a monument to a five-kopeck coin. Local residents and guests of Nizhny Novgorod entrust their cherished dreams to him and believe that they will come true. The coin monument is a popular place among newlyweds who come on their wedding day to ask Pyatak for wealth for their young family.

All sights of Nizhny Novgorod

Recreation and entertainment

If you are tired of the noisy city, then you can relax and take a walk in nature in the Switzerland Park (Prioksky district). In the century-old park stretching along the Oka River, you can also have fun on the rides, ride a Ferris wheel and visit the small Mishutka Zoo.

Cruise tourism is well developed in Nizhny Novgorod. In the city, located at the junction of two large rivers, you cannot miss the opportunity to take a boat trip along the picturesque banks. Pleasure boats depart from the River Station (Nizhne-Volzhskaya Embankment). The website of the company serving river excursions is http://www.vsk-nn.ru.

The city museums offer excellent cultural recreation:

• Museum of Architecture and Life of the Peoples of the Volga Region (Gorbatovskaya, 39);
• Open-air museum “Steam Locomotives of Russia” (Arkhangelskaya, 1);
• Orthodox Museum (Pokhvalinsky Congress, 5);
• Russian Museum of Photography (Piskunova, 9-A);
• Art Gallery “Russian Century” (Minina, 1);
• Technical Museum (Bolshaya Pokrovskaya, 43);
• Museum-Apartment of M. Gorky (Semashko, 19) and Museum of Childhood of M. Gorky (Pochtovy Congress, 21);
• Museum of Entertaining Science (Sovnarkomovskaya, 13).
• For tourists with children, the Limpopo Zoo (Yaroshenko, 7-B), the Planetarium (Revolyutsionnaya, 20), and the Circus (Kommunisticheskaya, 42) offer an entertaining pastime. In summer, young tourists enjoy riding on the children's railway(October Revolution, 23-A).

Popular nightclubs in the city:

• MIXTURA (Nizhne-Volzhskaya embankment, 16);
• VASYA+1 (Krasnaya Sloboda, 6);
• TEATRO (Gorky, 141) with a variety show, 5 bar areas and a Go-Go cabaret;
• MILO (Belinsky, 63);
• FABRIKA (Rozhdestvenskaya, 43).

In summer you can sunbathe on the Nizhny Novgorod beaches located on the Meshchersky, Shchelkovsky and Avtozavodsky lakes, as well as on the Rowing Canal.

You can go ice skating at the skating rink at the Sports Palace (29 Gagarina Ave.) at any time of the year (Monday and Tuesday are days off).

For fans of alpine skiing, there is the Novinki complex not far from the city; in the summer, horse rentals are open here. You can also ride a horse at the hippodrome (Shcherbinki-2).

Shopping in Nizhny Novgorod

The Nizhny Novgorod region is famous for its crafts, the products of folk craftsmen are excellent gifts and souvenirs: Semenov spoon, Gorodets painting (naive painting), stone and bone crafts, products with Khokhloma painting, Cossack filigree, homemade tablecloths, nesting dolls.

The “Art Crafts” store (Bolshaya Pokrovskaya, 43) offers factory-made and hand-made souvenirs from both Nizhny Novgorod and other regions of the country.

The Gorodetsky Gingerbread factory sells famous printed gingerbreads, which have been prepared in Nizhny Novgorod for more than 300 years. Rarely does a tourist leave without this true work of confectionery art, famous for its taste and only natural ingredients - fruit jam, condensed milk and dried fruits.

Christmas decorations, produced by the local Ariel factory, will be an excellent gift for family and friends. The factory offers excursions, during which you can take part in a master class and blow your own glass Christmas tree decoration.

Products with the famous Gorodets gold embroidery - dresses, stoles, capes - can be purchased at the Gorodets Gold Embroidery company (Respublikanskaya, 86-A).

Few city guests can resist cutlery with decorative coatings produced in the Nizhny Novgorod region, in the city of Pavlovo.

Far beyond the borders of the Nizhny Novgorod region, the products of the local Guipure factory are known. Products with “airy embroidery” (dresses, bed and table linen, blouses) are one of the most popular goods purchased by city guests; they can be purchased at JSC “Gipure” (Belinskogo, 65).

Best shopping centers:

• Seven (Korablestroiteley Ave., 22-B);
• “Golden Mile” (Kominterna, 105) - except for shops and hypermarket household appliances, you will find here the huge Sormovsky entertainment center;
• “Respublika” (Revolution Square, 9) - boutiques of many world brands, as well as “Detsky Mir”;
• “Fantastic” (Rodionova, 187-B);
• “Floors” (Belinskogo, 63).

Transport

Public transport in Nizhny Novgorod - bus, trolleybus, minibus, metro and tram, one of the routes of which is an excursion route and runs through the city center.

Except ground transport The city actively uses water passenger transportation and a unique cable car for the country. In 13 minutes, funiculars deliver passengers from one bank of the Volga to the other, the cost of the crossing is 70 rubles. The Nizhny cable car is not just a type of public transport, but also one of the main attractions of the city - its length is 3361 meters, which exceeds its European counterparts. The road supports are 82 meters long, and the length of the unsupported section is 882 meters, which is still an unsurpassed world record.

The river taxi runs on three routes: “Nizhny Novgorod - Bor”, “Andreevskoye - Lytkarino”, and “Alexandrovsky Garden - South Microdistrict”.

Accommodation

Nizhny Novgorod offers many hotels of various price categories, rental housing from private owners, hostels and mini-hotels. You can book suitable accommodation on the appropriate resources on the Internet.

Popular hotels are “Volga” (4*, 15 minutes from the airport) and “Alexandrovsky Garden” (4*, 1.5 hours from the airport), which have their own fleet of vehicles, whose transfer services can be ordered in advance.

Where to eat

Nizhny Novgorod is a popular tourist city, so the choice of catering establishments here is varied.

If you are looking to save money, then you can afford a visit to such chain cafes as “Moloko”, “Edok”, “Gubernskoe” or the pie shop “Ochag” (Bolshaya Pokrovskaya, 44-B). Right here, on Pokrovskaya (No. 2), you can have a great snack at the Sovok noodle shop.

Establishments for intellectuals: cafe "Library" (Bolshaya Pokrovskaya, 46) and cafe "Bezukhov" (Rozhdestvenskaya, 6).

French cuisine is offered by the Gavrosh cafe (Rozhdestvenskaya, 23).

In the Fidel Bar cafe you will have a great time relaxing among Cuban interiors, enjoy Italian, Oriental or European cuisine, and appreciate the wide selection of beer.

The best, respectively, the most expensive establishments in the city:

• Robinson restaurant (Grebnoy Canal, 108) - themed interior, live music;
• restaurant Jam Prestige (Bolshaya Pokrovskaya, 48) - jazz evenings;
• grill bar “Kayut-kompaniya” (Grebnoy Canal embankment, 14) - marine theme;
• restaurant “Vitalich” (Bolshaya Pokrovskaya, 35) - Russian cuisine, hunting interior;
• Cafe-club “California” (Lenina, 36) - karaoke;
• restaurant "Chaika" (Lenina, 98);
• restaurant "Ermak" (Yubileiny Boulevard, 31-B) - Russian cuisine and corresponding interior;
• restaurant “At Alexandra” (Grebnoy Canal embankment, Sloboda Pechery, 112-A) - European, Russian and Caucasian cuisine.

How to get there

There are several flights daily from Moscow (Sheremetyevo, Domodedovo, Vnukovo) to Nizhny Novgorod, the flight time is 40-50 minutes. From Nizhny Novgorod airport "Strigino" to the nearest metro station "Park Kultury" minibuses No. 46, 29 and bus No. 20 run (from 06.00 to 22.00). The Metro (from 05.15 to 24.00) delivers to the city center (Gorkovskaya metro station). A trip to the city by taxi will cost 400-700 rubles.