Movement of the car in reverse according to traffic rules. Reversing on a section with one-way traffic Reversing traffic rules

The main condition for movement in reverse is safety, as well as confidence that this maneuver will not interfere with other road users. In addition, in the rules traffic places where reverse is prohibited. For non-compliance with these rules, the driver is fined.

What fines for reversing will have to pay a violator of traffic rules? Read the article.

Driving in reverse requires considerable skill and experience The Rules of the Road specify places where driving in reverse is strictly prohibited. These places include:

• Crossroads;
• Tunnels;
• At a crossing where pedestrians are moving;
• Highway;
• At bus stops Vehicle;
• On bridges, overpasses, overpasses;
• On sections of the road with insufficient visibility (less than one hundred meters);
• In places where a U-turn is prohibited (however, this paragraph contains a clause that this rule does not apply to roads with one way traffic);
• At railroad crossings.

With regard to priority on the road during this maneuver, the driver who is moving in reverse has the lowest priority. In other words, he must yield to all participants in the movement, and only after that - move himself.

Where can you move backwards?

On sections of roads that are not listed above. In this case, the driver must comply with the following conditions:

• Move safely, i.e. without creating the risk of a traffic accident;

This means that the driver must drive backwards at minimum speed, making sure that he can see all road users (other vehicles, pedestrians, etc.)

If for some reason the visibility of the driver who is moving in reverse is limited, he is obliged to resort to the prompts of third parties.

So, for example, if the driver leaves the "pocket" of the parking lot and does not see who is moving "behind him" (the window is fogged up, heavy fog, etc.), he must stop reversing and ask, for example, his passenger /pedestrian/driver of another car to help get out without creating a dangerous situation on the road.

• Do not interfere with the movement of other vehicles. This paragraph applies to sections of roads on which the order of one-way traffic is established;

Those. a driver who decides to reverse must not encourage other vehicles to change course, slow down or resort to emergency braking.

Fines for driving in reverse

• If the driver, while reversing on the motorway, interferes with the movement of other cars, creating the risk of a traffic accident, then, according to Article 12.11 of the Code of Administrative Offenses, he will have to pay for this violation a fine of two and a half thousand rubles.

Remember that if you make an attempt to pay the fine in the first twenty days, then its amount will be halved. So, for example, if a driver was moving along a one-way road, interfering with other drivers, he will be fined 2,500 rubles when stopped by a patrol officer. If he pays for it in the first 20 days, he will have to pay only 1250 rubles.

• If the driver inadvertently drove onto the road where it is installed one-way traffic for route vehicles, and then decided to “hand over” back from this road, then when he stops, he will have to pay a fine of five thousand rubles.

When re-entering the road, where the signs "One-way traffic" and "Route vehicles" are installed, a more severe penalty will be applied to the driver - deprivation of rights for a period of four to six months.

• If the driver enters under the sign "traffic is prohibited", or drives in reverse in places where this maneuver is prohibited, including at the crossroads, then he will have to pay a fine of five hundred rubles. Deprivation of the right to drive a vehicle in this case is not provided if such a violation was committed once.

As can be seen from the above examples, the largest fine is provided for reversing on a one-way road.

Pay the fine online:

Reversing is a dangerous maneuver and should be approached with all responsibility. In order not to accidentally crash into another car or knock down a pedestrian, you should consider the following tips:

• When starting to reverse, you need to look in the side mirrors to make sure that there are no obstacles behind (other cars or people);
• In addition, you need to make sure that there are no signs prohibiting this maneuver nearby;
• Remember that reversing is prohibited on road sections such as intersections, crossings, tunnels, railway crossings, bridges, overpasses, places where it is impossible to make a U-turn (does not apply to one-way traffic), where it is difficult to see, etc.

Reversing on a one-way road is recognized as one of the maneuvers in which not only drivers, but also other road users can be involved. Often when submitting motor vehicle back difficulties arise even for experienced drivers.

The underlying reason for this (judging by the analysis of life controversial situations on the road) is an extremely limited view, which often does not allow you to see a person walking behind or a riding bicycle. The situation is aggravated by the fact that pedestrians walking along the sidewalk or the roadway do not expect to see a car maneuvering in reverse.

Reversing Features

When driving backwards on any vehicle, the driver needs to be very careful, but even many years of driving experience does not guarantee the safety of all road users when at least one of them performs the maneuver in question. The desire to ensure a decent level of safety for both drivers of vehicles and pedestrians, prompted the government to make some amendments to the rules of the road, drawing attention to the large number of accidents (road accidents) that occurred during the implementation of such traffic.

Information regarding instructions to reverse when possible was included in the Russian rules, and also published in the regulatory legal documents of the government. The constant change in views on the safety of reversing has led to the formation of some conflicting information.

Traffic rules

The 8th section of the traffic rules states that a reverse maneuver on a one-way road is allowed only when:

• strict observance of the conditions of absolute safety of road users;
• full confidence of the driver in his actions related to driving;
• the absence of future interference (even possible) for everyone around as a result of the maneuver;
• the presence of a clear, logically justified need to make a planned maneuver (when driving around an obstacle in the form of a car parked too close to return to a missed turn).

Otherwise, if the above conditions are not observed, such maneuvering becomes a violation of the traffic rules on the carriageway. If it is impossible to carry out the maneuver necessary to continue the trip, the driver must resort to the help of third parties. This assistance can be obtained at the request of the driver from a passenger or a person passing by. At the same time, it is the responsibility of the driver of the maneuvering vehicle to clearly and correctly instruct such an assistant before starting the process.

The third (extraneous) person should be located where the whole car will be clearly visible to him, the same applies to the driver: from the car window he must be provided with a complete view of the entire territory intended for maneuver. The assistant must be within sight and hearing, since for the success of the plan, the driver will repeat exactly the instructions of the assistant in order to avoid hitting an obstacle. If it is impossible to fulfill such a condition, sound signals can be replaced with visual ones: the helper simply raises his hand when the driver needs to stop and takes it to the side - for a turn signal.

Since about special case driving in reverse on a one-way road in the SDA does not mention anything, the prohibition rule is valid when the auto part of the road was driving in the opposite direction in order to make a U-turn. One of the government's resolutions stipulates changes to the code of administrative violations. We are talking about the movement of the car back, under the sign called "brick".

Failure to comply with security measures during such an entry can be severely punished by a high fine (about 5,000 rubles, which is much higher than 500-ruble payments in similar situations on the road, but without a brick sign). Violation of these rules leads to the creation of probabilistic causes, the objective side of the administrative offense. Article No. 12.14 of the Code of Administrative Offenses generalizes the ban on the movement of a car in the “backward” direction in those places where any maneuvers are also prohibited by the rules.

Reversing video

When making any unavoidable maneuver, oncoming traffic, or reversing the vehicle on a one-way road, all precautions must be observed or no action taken at all. It is worth remembering that even with strict adherence to the instructions and rules of behavior on the road in the event of an accident, it is the maneuvering driver who will be found guilty.

Some motorists studying the Rules of the Road ask a fair question - if a U-turn is prohibited on a one-way road, then reversing (according to clause 8.12 of the SDA) is also.

8.12. The movement of the vehicle in reverse is permitted provided that this maneuver is safe and does not interfere with other road users. If necessary, the driver must enlist the assistance of other persons.
Reversing is prohibited at intersections and in places where a U-turn is prohibited in accordance with paragraph 8.11 of the Rules.

How, then, should parking be carried out on a one-way road? If not "parallel" - how then to drive off? It turns out that it remains only along the edge of the roadway, so that you can drive in front, in front and drive off?
Let's dispel this misconception.

Reversing in one-way traffic is not prohibited, and here's why:

Paragraph 8.11 of the SDA of the Russian Federation states:

U-turn is prohibited:
- at pedestrian crossings;
- in tunnels;
- on bridges, overpasses, overpasses and under them;
- at railway crossings;
– in places where the visibility of the road in at least one direction is less than 100 m;
- in places of stops of route vehicles.
So, U-turns are not directly prohibited on one-way sections of the road.

The movement of the vehicle in reverse is permitted provided that this maneuver is safe and does not interfere with other road users. If necessary, the driver must enlist the assistance of other persons.
Reversing is prohibited at intersections and in places where a U-turn is prohibited in accordance with paragraph 8.11 of the Rules.

Obviously, it must be understood that reverse is a maneuver that is prohibited at intersections and in those places where there are road conditions listed in the text of clause 8.11.
There is not a word about the road or carriageway, where traffic is organized in a one-way direction.

The movement of the vehicle against the direction of movement along the lane is contrary to clause 1.4 of the SDA. At the same time, it should be noted that short-term reversing refers more to maneuvering on the roadway, for which section No. 8 of the SDA is responsible. There is no prohibition on reversing on a one-way road.
Thus, reverse driving on a one-way road is permitted.

Is it legal to drive in reverse on one way roads for 2020? Many drivers are simply sure that it is possible to drive backwards on such sections of roads, and they argue this with paragraph 8.12 of the SDA, which clearly indicates where it is possible and where it is not. But not everything is so simple, and there are a number of subtleties here - even if you have passed the desired turn.

Is it possible or not?

To answer this question, let's first read clause 8.12 of the Rules:

8.12. Vehicle driving in reverse permitted provided that this maneuver is safe and does not interfere with other road users. If necessary, the driver must enlist the assistance of other persons.
Reversing is prohibited at intersections and in places where a U-turn is prohibited in accordance with paragraph 8.11 of the Rules.

What does paragraph 8.11 say? And it prohibits on the following sections of roads:

• on bridges and similar road structures,
• on railway tracks and crossings,
• if the road has limited visibility at a distance of less than 100 meters,
• at public transport stops.

As you can see, there is no one-way road here. It's no joke, but according to the letter of the traffic rules, indeed, nothing prohibits a U-turn. After all, logically, this is not a “against the grain” movement. Such a movement does not include a reversal and exists independently. You can, for example, turn around just to park, and the traffic rules in force for 2020 do not prohibit this.

But there is subtlety

It lies in the very purpose of reversing. As a rule, such drivers have passed the desired turn on a one-way street and have only one actual goal - to leave this road back to the desired turn. And if it is implemented precisely by driving backwards, so as not to violate the Rules, then such a driver will violate them in any case:

• moving in reverse on a one-way to leave it, you get on, on which it is also forbidden to reverse (paragraph 8.12 of the SDA),
• or you reach the place where you can turn into the adjacent territory, but through traffic is prohibited on the adjacent territory (clause 1.2 of the SDA),
• sooner or later you may also come across a crosswalk, and it is also not allowed to drive backwards on it, according to 8.12.

But does this mean that it is possible to directly reverse on a one-way road, and if you are not seen by valiant traffic police inspectors at crossings, adjacent or intersections, but you can get away with it? Not at all.

Here, according to the same logic, one should distinguish the direction of movement of the vehicle. That is, if you are driving, basically, in reverse for a long distance, then something should tell you that you are violating the Rules. However, there is no explicit prohibition anywhere. But there is a decision of the Plenum of the Supreme Court of the Russian Federation, which quite clearly answers this question.

What does the Supreme Court say?

This decree was issued back in 2012, and the corresponding text in it clearly interprets when it is possible to move in reverse on a one-way road and when it is not. It is still the latest, and no other decisions have been made to correct or supplement it.

By this plenum, the court explained, referring to the same paragraph 8.12 of the SDA, that everything depends on objective circumstances. This means that if you are moving in reverse due to objective circumstances, then you can. The court named only 2 of them:

• for parking purposes,
• if the obstacle does not allow you to go further forward.

Otherwise, driving backwards on one-way streets is prohibited.

In addition, the court explained that it is also impossible to take back to a one-way road through a brick. And for this you will be prosecuted not as a violation of the sign (500 rubles), but precisely for moving against the move (up to deprivation of rights). But more on that below.

Here is a quote from the Plenum of the RF Armed Forces:

It should be borne in mind that, based on the content of clause 8.12 of the SDA, driving in reverse on a one-way road is not prohibited, provided that this maneuver is safe for road users and, taking into account the current traffic situation, is caused by an objective necessity (for example, avoiding an obstacle, parking)...

What objective necessity allows you to go in reverse?

By letter legal act, Supreme Court listed only 2 such needs: parking and the presence of an obstacle. But he gave them as examples. This means that another objective necessity is also possible.

Here it is logical to assume that such a need is the inability to perform the required permitted maneuver without resorting to reverse. For example, if you have passed the desired exit from a one-way road or a turn, then this need to reverse is not objective, because you can drive further forward, make a circle and again thus return to the desired turn or exit. Be careful, many drivers are deprived of their rights precisely for this delusion.

Likewise, you may not drive backwards to a passenger drop-off point or parking space unless you stop immediately behind it to the extent necessary for parallel parking, for example. What distance is allowed, 2 meters, 3 or 20, is not specified anywhere, and this is the ambiguity of even paragraph 8.12 of the SDA clarified by the Supreme Court regarding our issue.

In general, the reference itself, when explaining to objective necessity, is in principle incorrect, since a clear definition of such necessity is not given in any normative legislative act.

What is the punishment?

Under the current legislation for 2020, for reversing on a one-way road, you will be held liable under part 3 of Article 12.16 of the Code of Administrative Offenses, and it provides for a fine of 5,000 rubles or deprivation of rights at the discretion of the judge considering the case.

In addition, if you fall for the same violation again within a year after the expiration of the deprivation period or full payment of the fine, depending on what you are assigned, you will be subject to punishment already under part 3.1 of the same article, which provides for another deprivation rights - already for 1 year, or a fine of 5,000 rubles, if this was recorded on camera.

SDA prohibits reversing in places with heavy traffic and in the areas of transition, disembarkation, landing of pedestrians. Penalties for traffic violations include fines, withdrawal of a driver's license, administrative and criminal liability.

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Reversing is a maneuver that is difficult for a novice motorist. It is not for nothing that the so-called “check-in to the garage” became one of the most difficult tests during the tests of the practical part of the driving test.

Its main features, the observance of which is required by both the traffic police inspector and the examiner:

1. not create obstacles, obstacles;
2. ensure the safety of other road users.

Definition

Riding in reverse is a skill that comes with long practice. To learn the practice, as well as to make an accurate turn using reverse gear, you need to follow the training instructions:

1. Stage 1. To begin with, the trainee masters the method of maneuvering in reverse in a straight line. When driving, do not look in the rear-view mirrors. The driver simply turns his head back and surveys the surroundings over his right shoulder.
2. Stage 2. A motorist adjusts the rear-view mirrors to fit his height. The center front mirror should reflect the entire rear window.
3. Stage 3. The so-called "dead zones" are detected in the car. This requires the help of a friend or relative (driving instructor). The latter bypasses the car at an angle of 180 degrees. The motorist remembers those zones that are out of sight.
4. Stage 4. At the last stage, the trained person learns to make a turn. The basic rule is: where the steering wheel turns, the car moves there.
5. Stage 5 An experienced driver should bring all the maneuvers to automatism. When driving, pay special attention to the displacement of the front fenders of the machines.

If the turn is difficult, then you should resort to the assistance of another person. This assistant observes the maneuver not from the inside of the car, but from the side of the road and gives clear clues to the driver with gestures and words.

Attention! The assistants are pedestrians passing by, other interested road users or car passengers.

Where is it forbidden to drive in reverse according to traffic rules

It seems that a motorist who decides to maneuver becomes an unequal road user. On occasion, it is convenient to “shift” the blame on him.

The method of transportation does not provide advantages, and failure (hitting a pedestrian, collision with a car) promises sad consequences, namely:

• an administrative offense or a fine;
• disassembly with another participant, including the use of profanity and assault;
• where the initiator of the maneuver becomes the guilty party;
• a criminal offense for causing harm to life and health of another road user.

In order to reduce the number of actions committed through the fault of drivers when reversing, it was decided to prohibit the maneuver in certain situations. After all, any "amateur" in places of heavy traffic creates an emergency situation.

Therefore, a U-turn is strictly prohibited:

1. With such weather anomalies as fog, hail, heavy rain, when the visibility of the road does not exceed 100 meters.
2. At the intersection of the traffic flow with the lines of the railway track.
3. At public transport stops intended for boarding and disembarking people.
4. On highways marked with signs 5.1 "Main highway" and 5.3 "Road for cars". The speed of movement here reaches 130 km or more.
5. At intersections of any configuration, including pedestrian crossings. Crossings do not include exits from adjacent territories: gas stations, courtyards, enterprises, parking lots.
6. On overpasses and where the overpass passes, as well as under these infrastructure facilities.
7. On dedicated lanes specially designated for public transport.
8. On the side of the road (meaning footpaths, sidewalks) and in the presence of dividing lanes, for example, for the movement of cyclists.
9. In tunnels and on bridges.

Attention! Movement in the opposite direction is prohibited in accordance with paragraphs 16.1 and 8.11, 8.12 of the SDA. A U-turn on a one-way road is not an illegal act, but if obstacles appear in the way of the car in the form of an intersection, a tunnel, a bridge, then reversing immediately stops.

Russian drivers often take the provisions literally. They use a rear maneuvering technique when avoiding traffic jams on a one-way road. But what will happen if a traffic police patrol car appears on the path of such an unfortunate driver?

It turns out that this method of maneuvering is disqualified by the inspectors for "Driving in the opposite direction when on a one-way road."

Such a trajectory of the path is made with a violation of the road sign in the form of a red brick "Entry is prohibited". The penalty for the offense is a heavy fine or loss of a driver's license.

Attention! The Supreme Court of the Russian Federation also agrees with the opinion of traffic police officers. Clarifications on the issue can be analyzed in the Resolution of 09.02.2012 No.

Where is allowed

Engaging reverse gear is permitted primarily when parking. This technique is often used:

• at the entrances and exits from the yards and from the neighborhoods adjacent to the yards, subject to the speed limit;
• on the territory of parking lots near the driver's house, so that it would be easier to leave the next day;
• in the parking lots of shops, supermarkets.

Rules for driving a car

Riding in reverse gear requires maximum concentration. First of all, the driver should let pass all motorists and pedestrians who are in the viewing area.

Behind there can not be extraneous persons and objects. Secondly, the maneuver is performed at low speed. Thirdly, there is no need to refuse the help of third-party observers.

On a one way road

Driving with reverse gear on a one-way road is not always considered law enforcement like forbidden manipulation.

According to paragraph 8.12, a maneuver is allowed to be initiated subject to several conditions:

• this is a forced detour, since in another way it is impossible to bypass the obstacle formed on the road;
• movement is considered safe for all road users;
• a U-turn (moving in a straight line in reverse) is performed when adjusting the movement by an assistant who is outside the car.

Attention! A one-way highway is not considered an accessible lane for maneuvering.

At the crossroads

The use of reverse speed at regulated and unregulated intersections is strictly prohibited. A driver wishing to maneuver must move at least 15 meters outside the “pedestrian congestion”.

In the courtyard

Any movement in the yard is associated with obstacles. Moving without interference is practically impossible here. At any second, a baby on a bicycle, a disabled person in a wheelchair, or another vehicle may appear on the road.

Safe parking in the yard is considered a method of maneuvering when the vehicle drives in aft and leaves in front. All machines are installed parallel to each other, keeping a distance and in accordance with the markings.

Parking Rules:

• actively use the sound signals of the parking sensors, signaling about foreign objects in the path of the car;
• look carefully in the rearview mirror;
• turn on turn signals;
• alternately look into the side mirrors.

When maneuvering, haste is not acceptable. Some motorists are advised to give a sound signal. Others recommend turning on the alarm.

The main condition for this is the every second control of all road users and objects on both sides.

Attention! If the maneuver is not safe from the point of view of the driver, then it should be abandoned.

On Pavement

The shoulder, or pavement, should not be used as a way to reverse traffic jams. When a video recording of an offense is made, a protocol on an administrative offense is drawn up.

in the parking lot

Reversing out of a parking lot is a difficult task. When the view is completely closed due to nearby vehicles, it is worth leaving the passenger compartment and looking around. This is to ensure that there are no obstructions.

Further actions of the motorist:

1. To begin with, the exit is carried out in a straight path until the back of the rear seat is level with the rear bumper on the right of the standing car.
2. After leveling the car, the steering wheel turns to the right.
3. At the same time, the driver monitors the left front fender.
4. Immediately monitored the situation in the parking lot in all mirrors.
5. The car owner carefully drives into the lane.

Attention! Owners who drive other vehicles often help out those in reverse gear.

They signal that they are ready to let the car pass, including an emergency. After making sure that this is happening, the initiator of the movement performs the maneuver.

By truck

Driving in reverse truck characterized by poor visibility of the road sections located behind.

Therefore, this maneuvering method is used only at short distances and in three cases:

• unloading, loading of transported property;
• maneuvering on road sections;
• when parking in a parking lot.

When driving in reverse, some features of the truck should be considered:

• during long maneuvering, engine overheating cannot be avoided;
• fuel consumption (solar oil) is maximum;
• moving in a straight line when reverse gear on a truck is difficult; with an inept turn, a large vehicle is prone to a sharp change in direction of movement.

Traffic rules for a heavy truck driver:

Inspection of the space around the car is carried out from several positions:

1. With the car door open.
2. Through the rear window, if the view is not obstructed by the load and the tailgate is open.
3. From the footboard.
4. Through the side windows.

Control method truck is selected depending on the environment, the arrangement of other vehicles. An audible signal sounds for safety reasons.

Liability for violation

The responsibility of the driver depends on the degree of inadequacy of the offense. So, a significant fine threatens a motorist when reversing on highways (road sections with increased speed movements).

In this case, you should not create an emergency situation. The owner of the car is advised to drive to the nearest interchange and there make a U-turn into another lane.

In case of violation of traffic rules, a fine is imposed in the amount of 2500 rubles. It is natural that driver license remain with the owner, but the loss Money will be significant for the family budget.

If the motorist enters the zone of action of the signs 3.1 "Entry is prohibited" and 3.2. "Movement prohibited", then you should not risk maneuvering in reverse gear.

On a one-way road, traffic police officers regard this offense as part three. The fine will be 5,000 rubles, and as an alternative, deprivation of rights for a period of 4-6 months is proposed.

Other types of driver liability for illegal reversing: