Blood in urine during pregnancy nutrition. Reasons why blood may appear in urine during pregnancy and methods of treatment

After the appearance of a fertilized egg, a woman’s body changes. The hormonal balance, the acid-base state of urine, and water-salt metabolism are rearranged. The growth of the fetus leads to pressure on the kidneys, because of this the glomeruli allow excessive amounts of blood cells and substances to pass through.

Blood in the urine during pregnancy (gestation) is not a common occurrence. Red blood cells leak through urine only in the presence of pathological processes inside the body. Healthy mothers during gestation should not have more than 1-2 red blood cells after a general clinical urine test (CUR).

Blood in urine can be latent (detected only through research) or obvious when the excretory fluid turns red. Therefore, for timely detection of pathology during gestation, OAM is taken every month.

Blood in urine during pregnancy

Hematuria during pregnancy (the appearance of blood in urine) is dangerous. These may be signs of either a disease of the mother’s urinary system or a disruption of the normal course of gestation and the formation of the placenta. Both conditions are dangerous for the fetus and can lead to disruption of its development or premature birth.

How to detect blood in urine

Hematuria can be true or false. The first option is observed after damage to the mucous membrane of the urinary tract, glomeruli or parenchyma (tissue) of the kidneys. The second case occurs when consuming food dyes, foods with bright pigments (beets, blackberries), medicines(antibacterial drugs, corticosteroids).

To confirm the diagnosis of true hematuria, three tests are performed.

1. OAM. A microscopy method is used to detect red blood cells. A laboratory doctor uses a microscope to examine a urine smear. If more than two cells are detected in the field of view, hematuria can be suspected. When many blood cells appear, the doctor will begin to look for damage to the mucous membrane of the urinary system or placenta.
2. Urinalysis according to Nechiporenko is prescribed if the TAM values ​​show a slight excess. Testing detects the true number of red blood cells per 1 ml of biological fluid, since the study is carried out on a semi-automatic analyzer. The norm for blood entering the urine is 1 thousand cells in 1 ml of sample. If the value is exceeded, they speak of true hematuria.
3. Three-glass urine sample. It is carried out to detect the part of the urinary system in which bleeding occurred. For women, two tests are carried out. The first detects bleeding in the initial part of the urethra, the second - inside the bladder or kidneys. The third test is carried out only for men (bleeding occurs due to inflammation of the prostate).

Danger of blood in urine

Hematuria is not always dangerous for pregnancy. For example, urolithiasis without the formation of an infectious process will not harm the child.

If hematuria manifests itself as a slight excess (by 5-7 cells), there is no need to worry; formed elements leak through the glomeruli of the kidneys due to pressure on them.

If bleeding occurs due to an infectious inflammatory process or a pathological course of pregnancy, you should immediately consult a doctor.

Often hematuria goes silent (microhematuria), that is, the condition is detected through laboratory testing. There are additional signs to recognize hematuria if there are no traces of blood in the urine during pregnancy. The woman complains about:

• severe pain in the lower abdomen, lumbar region;
• symptoms of malaise (dizziness, weakness, fatigue);
• a sharp increase in intravascular pressure;
• pain, burning during urination;
• change in urine color;
• pain during intercourse;
• weight loss for no reason, with a normal diet.

If signs occur during pregnancy, the gynecologist who is seeing the woman is warned about them. If the cause of bleeding is identified in a timely manner, treatment helps faster and more effectively.

Causes of blood in urine

The appearance of blood in the urine may be associated with disorders in the mother's body, the appearance of pregnancy abnormalities.

1. Urolithiasis disease. Concretions are formed from salts, which scratch the mucous membrane with sharp edges, causing minor and major bleeding. The condition is not dangerous for gestation, but for large stones, the doctor may prescribe a cesarean section to prevent complications during childbirth.
2. Urinary tract infection (urethritis, cystitis). In a healthy person, urine is sterile. Infection occurs when pathological microorganisms enter the system. The condition is dangerous for pregnant women. The glomeruli of the kidneys are connected to the vascular system; if an infection penetrates them, it can enter the bloodstream and through the placenta. Infection of amniotic fluid can impair the formation of the fetus. Blood appears due to inflammation of the mucous membrane, migration of blood cells to the site, and damage to small vessels.
3. Benign and malignant neoplasms of the urinary system. The presence of blood in urine appears due to the growth of the tumor and its pressure on the blood vessels. The condition is dangerous for both the mother and the fetus. If cancer is detected in the early stages, the woman is advised to terminate the pregnancy and begin therapy, since during gestation the tumor can metastasize to other organs.
4. Active physical activity. This could be excessive exercise or everyday activities that require effort. The doctor will recommend bed rest and no exercise.
5. Cysts on the kidneys, which enlarge during gestation and lead to bleeding.
6. Pathologies in the kidneys. These include glomerulonephritis, pyelonephritis, nephrosis.
7. Gestational kidney inflammation. The condition is formed when the fetus puts pressure on the organs. If urinary retention occurs, bacterial infection also occurs. Under pressure, the glomeruli of the kidneys begin to work poorly, glomerulonephritis appears, so red blood cells penetrate into the urine.
8. Pathology of the placenta. Bleeding from this organ poses a danger to pregnancy. It may be interrupted or hypoxia (oxygen starvation) of the fetus may occur.
9. Mismatch between the blood type and Rh factor of mother and child.
10. Bleeding from the uterus. In this case, blood flows from the organ into the urinary system.
11. Uterine rupture. This is an emergency condition that requires immediate surgery. Occurs during secondary pregnancy if the scar on the uterus during the first delivery through cesarean section has become thinner.

Treatment of hematuria during pregnancy

During pregnancy, self-medication is excluded. By doing this, a woman can bring her health to an extreme state, which will lead to premature birth or loss of the child. Necessary drug treatment. Folk remedies are allowed only with the consent of a doctor if they do not harm the fetus.

Important! Hematuria is not a disease, but a manifestation of it, so identification of the disease and its treatment are necessary.

During treatment during pregnancy, a narrow list of drugs is allowed. Many of them are applicable only at a later date. When an infectious process occurs, antibacterial drugs are prescribed. Not all categories of these drugs are allowed; most of them will lead to malformations and delays in the formation of internal organs. If the infection has developed inside the kidneys, you cannot do without antibiotics. Applicable drugs are those that do not cross the placenta.

Corticosteroids, immunomodulators, and painkillers are prohibited. Antipyretic drugs are prescribed only for periods greater than 37 weeks.

There are alternative treatments

There are alternative treatments that are used in the form of folk remedies. These include infusions and ointments. Most of them cannot be used during pregnancy, because it will harm the fetus. Doctors cannot accurately predict the effect of some herbs, so they recommend medicinal method treatment before birth.

Disease prevention

To prevent hematuria in pregnant women, gynecologists advise abolishing active physical activity and carrying heavy objects. After 36 weeks, it is recommended to avoid sexual intercourse until delivery.

To prevent inflammation due to the pressure of the uterus on the internal organs, the woman is prescribed drugs that eliminate inflammation (“Canephron”). If the fetus is large, they are used until birth. Medicines not only eliminate complications from compression, but also prevent the development of bacteriuria due to stagnation of urine.

If the doctor has prescribed bed rest, you must strictly adhere to the recommendation. This will allow the woman to carry the fetus until its internal organs are fully formed.

After pregnancy occurs, it is important not only to determine the sex of the unborn baby, but also to know everything about the condition of the woman and child. Hematuria during pregnancy is rare. If blood appears in your urine, you should immediately consult a doctor. Since this condition is dangerous for mother and child. Timely detection of pathology will allow the doctor to prescribe treatment that will completely eliminate the cause of hematuria. If the disease is known before the fertilization of the egg, it is necessary to cure it and then calculate the conception calendar.

The most valuable thing in the life of every expectant mother is the health of her baby. To do this, she undergoes a myriad of different tests throughout her pregnancy and sees a doctor several times a month. All this is done conscientiously by the woman for one purpose - to make sure that the pregnancy proceeds without complications and the baby develops correctly. During pregnancy, a woman’s body experiences great stress - weight gain, hormonal changes, which result in some disruptions. An example of such an unwanted disruption is during a woman’s pregnancy.

Every patient is concerned about the results of their tests, and pregnant women are doubly concerned. These concerns become justified when test results deviate from the norm. Blood in the urine during pregnancy does not always indicate poor health of the mother or pathology of the fetus.

In any person, including the expectant mother, it can be determined visually (macrohematuria) or by resorting to laboratory analysis (microhematuria). The term “hematuria” itself (from the Greek “gemma” - blood and “turia” - urine) means the presence of blood in a woman’s urine more than the physiological norm.

At first glance, gross hematuria seems to be a serious disorder, because the body loses more blood. Fortunately, this belief is confirmed less often. These two phenomena occur in pregnant women, both during the normal course of pregnancy and during pathologies. Therefore, in the case of early or late stages, it is necessary to consult a doctor as soon as possible, and he will already find out the causes of these bleedings in the urine.

Reddish urine does not always indicate the presence of blood. This often happens when eating certain types of foods. Sometimes this fact is side effect some medicines, which is always written in the instructions for them.

So, how can you detect blood in your urine? First you need to collect it in a clean transparent container and visually determine the shade in daylight.

Light to dark yellow or straw-colored urine is considered normal. If you suddenly find that the color of your urine has changed, a red or pinkish tint has appeared, you should not self-diagnose your illness and get nervous.

First, you need to remember what food you ate last month. Lately, and whether red foods predominate among them. Secondly, study the instructions for all medications you take, this also applies to vitamins. When these two reasons are not confirmed, then we can talk about the likelihood of blood in the urine and consult a doctor.

When the results of a woman’s urine test confirm the presence of blood in her, but you have not yet been diagnosed, it is useful to familiarize yourself with some information and understand what may cause blood in the urine and what it means.

Most often, the cause of hematuria in girls is in the genitourinary system. It's no secret that the immune system of pregnant women is reduced, so the body becomes less vulnerable, and infectious diseases primarily affect the weakest organs of a woman - the genitourinary system.

The most common diseases among pregnant women are cystitis and pyelonephritis. Their main symptom is the appearance of blood in the urine, but the following are not uncommon: nausea, vomiting, pain in the lumbar region and during urination.

These unpleasant diseases are treated with antibiotics, but they are not desirable for the pregnant woman and the unborn baby. Therefore, it is important to detect the problem as early as possible so that it can be cured with fewer consequences.

Also, urine with blood in pregnant women may indicate kidney injury, which can be caused by a strong back blow, or damage to the bladder wall. This symptom of blood in the urine may also indicate the presence of stones in the bladder. Many people don't even know about this disease. But everything changes when the stone begins to descend to the ureter, because this is accompanied by sharp pain and blood in the urine. This fact can also signal such complex diseases as lupus. But along with this they have a number of other symptoms. Therefore, if blood appears in the urine, you should not immediately diagnose yourself with these diseases.

However, blood in the urine of pregnant women is not always an indicator of any disease. This phenomenon often happens to expectant mothers in the third trimester, when the uterus and baby begin to press hard on the bladder, and it is slightly injured. Meanwhile, this does not in any way affect the health of the child and the pregnant woman. In this case, mom can be calm.

According to doctors, there are more than a hundred factors that can lead to hematuria. So, if similar abnormalities are detected, it is recommended to consult with an experienced doctor as soon as possible. Therefore, the expectant mother should remember about prevention, and this requires regular urine testing.

How to prevent hematuria

Any pregnant woman should understand that the future life of her unborn child now depends on her health. Therefore, you should carefully monitor your lifestyle and try to prevent all kinds of diseases. To avoid diseases genitourinary system hematuria, you need to avoid drafts, sit on something warm, and not get too cold.

It is useful to follow, which has a positive effect on mother and baby. To do this, you need to exclude fatty, salty and spicy foods from your diet, and limit your sugar intake. If you have a very strong desire for unhealthy food, you can eat it, but only in small quantities.

To prevent hematuria during pregnancy, a woman needs to constantly visit her local doctor, take tests, and monitor the color of her urine herself. It is extremely important to follow these instructions when a woman feels unwell and weak.

Treatment

Don't try to heal on our own, rely on “it will go away on its own,” or resort to traditional medicine.

Most medicines and herbs are contraindicated for pregnant women, because they can lead to premature birth, bleeding or other disastrous consequences.

When choosing medications, you should not rely on the recommendations of the pharmacist. Perhaps, having some information about the drug, he can say for sure whether it is allowed during pregnancy, but many drugs cannot be combined at the same time. You should pay attention to this point when you visit your doctor, listing in detail the names and dosages of the medications and vitamins you are taking.

Blood in the urine of a pregnant woman is not treated separately, since this is only an indicator that the woman’s body has malfunctioned and it’s time to pay close attention to it. As soon as appointed correct treatment if there is bleeding in the urine, the disease will recede, the body will recover and the hematuria will go away immediately. A very long period of hematuria can cause anemia, despite the fact that there is a small amount of blood in the urine.

Every expectant mother should take care of her health throughout the nine months of gestation. That is why a woman should pay attention to any alarming symptoms, even the most seemingly insignificant ones. Thus, the urine of a pregnant woman can change its color in different trimesters from light yellow to darker shades. Often the reason for this is nutrition, namely the presence of certain foods in the diet of the expectant mother (beets, etc.), but you should sound the alarm if the urine is dark for no apparent reason. In this case, most likely, there is hematuria during pregnancy - an admixture of blood in a woman’s urine.

Important: it is worth knowing that this condition signals pathological processes in the kidneys of the expectant mother. And since the kidneys bear the main burden during pregnancy, you should immediately go to the doctor if such an alarming symptom appears.

Types of hematuria during pregnancy

First of all, you should know that hematuria is divided into two main types - micro- and macrohematuria. In the first case, the admixture of blood in the urine is calculated in small quantities and is not visible to the naked eye. That is, the urine will have a standard light or yellow tint, but the analysis will reveal the presence of more than 5 red blood cells in the field of view of the laboratory technician. Or, as a result of a urine test using the Nechiporenko method, 1000 or more red blood cells per liter of urine donated will be detected in the biomaterial. This is microhematuria.

As for gross hematuria, blood in the urine will be visible to the naked eye. That is, urine more often in such a situation looks like meat slop and is colored red, dark brown or even black.

In addition, according to the clinical manifestations of a pregnant woman, hematuria can be of the following types:

• Persistent. One that continues for a certain time (days/days) and at the same time the urine does not change its composition and shade in one direction or another.
• Recurrent. In this case, hematuria appears periodically, then subsiding (giving a normal shade to the urine and not including red blood cells), then starting again with new strength depending on the condition of the patient’s body.
• Isolated. Such hematuria is distinguished only by the admixture of blood in the urine, but does not have other pathological components in the composition of the urine (protein, increased number of cylinders, etc.).
• Painful hematuria. In this case, the patient may feel both pain in the urinary organs during the rest period and during urination. Both options are possible together, as well as each existing independently of each other. For example, a patient may feel pain in the lower back, but urinate painlessly. And vice versa.
• Painless. In this case, the patient does not feel any discomfort other than the presence of blood in the urine.
• Hematuria combined with proteinuria. Here, protein and other components are mixed with red blood cells in the urine, characterizing the presence of an inflammatory process in the urinary system.

Important: in addition to this and depending on the location of the problem (inflammatory process), hematuria can also be post-renal (localized in the urinary tract) and exclusively renal (occurring only in the kidneys).

Causes of hematuria in pregnant women

Doctors have noted that the admixture of blood in the urine is mainly observed when the patient’s body has acute inflammatory processes in the organs of the genitourinary system. In most cases, the provocateur of hematuria is glomerulonephritis - an inflammatory process in the glomerular apparatus of the kidneys. Nephritis, nephropathic syndrome, etc. can also contribute to the appearance of blood in the urine.

Important: it is worth knowing that even a completely healthy person may experience blood in the urine for a short time while taking phenyl salicylate, amidopyrine, or after excessive physical labor.

During pregnancy, the presence of red blood cells in the urine is noted for the following reasons:

• Acute diseases of the kidneys and genitourinary system suffered in childhood;
• Previous blunt mechanical injuries to the kidneys;
• The presence of stones in the kidneys that could move during the growth of the uterus and subsequent pressure on the kidneys;
• Changes in hormonal levels in the expectant mother;
• Infectious and inflammatory processes of the urinary system;
• Diabetes mellitus, lupus or anemia (in these cases, protein will be detected along with red blood cells in the urine).

It is worth knowing that after glomerulonephritis, the main reason for the appearance of blood in the urine of a pregnant woman is still inflammatory and infectious processes in the urinary tract. And in most cases, it’s not mommy’s fault. The pathology is caused by the intensive growth of the uterus and fetus, which are experienced by the ureters. As a result, the outflow of urine in a pregnant woman is difficult, which means that high-quality natural flushing of the urinary system is not carried out. From here, possible bacteria multiply in an environment favorable to themselves, which leads to inflammatory processes.

Important: expectant mothers age group 40+ hematuria may occur due to kidney or bladder cancer. But these are rare cases, which the doctor should also keep in mind when diagnosing hematuria in an older patient.

Clinical picture of the pathology

The symptoms of a pathological condition in a pregnant woman completely depend on its underlying causes. And yet, most cases are characterized by the following symptoms:

• Painful sensations. Most often they are localized in the lumbar region and kidneys. Sometimes they can radiate to the stomach and labia. In this case, we may be talking about kidney stones. In order not to provoke a miscarriage from pain, it is better for the patient to go to the hospital for help or call an ambulance.
• Burning. It is observed mainly during urination and is characterized by the obvious presence of blood in the urine - gross hematuria.
• Temperature increase. It can be observed in 90% of cases in the presence of pain. This indicates an inflammatory process in the pregnant woman’s body.
• Vomiting and nausea. Appear as a consequence of previous conditions of pain and fever.
• Change in urine color. Its color can vary from pale pink to brown-red and even black with the inclusion of bloody clots.

Important: gross hematuria in most cases is asymptomatic. That is why expectant mothers have their urine taken for analysis once a month (and in the last month of pregnancy - twice). Laboratory tests should not be ignored. Timely execution of tests will allow us to consider possible pathology at its very beginning and stop the condition until pregnancy is resolved.

Diagnosis of pathology

In particular, to accurately diagnose the problem, a glass urine sample is taken from the patient. This collection of biomaterial involves taking three urine samples - the initial, middle and final doses of the stream. They are collected in different containers. Next, when carrying out the analysis, the differentiation technique is used.

• So, if blood and its clots are found only in the initial stream of urine, then we are talking about the localization of the inflammatory process exclusively in the urethra. It can be caused by mechanical trauma, polyp growth, gonorrhea, syphilis or oncology.
• If blood is found in the middle portion of the urine stream, then the problem most likely lies in the neck of the bladder or in the back of the urethra (urethra).
• If red blood cells are detected in all three samples, it means that the pathology is hidden higher up - in the kidneys, parenchyma or bladder. In this case, the patient undergoes an ultrasound examination to determine the localization of the inflammatory process.

Treatment of pathology

Depending on the identified problem, the patient will be prescribed effective treatment. But at the same time, it is worth understanding that such complex conditions in the expectant mother should be treated strictly in a hospital and there is no need for amateur efforts here. Any self-will can provoke the loss of a baby during the period of intrauterine development. Remember, the rapid recovery of a pregnant woman with renal pathologies is due not only to correctly designed treatment tactics, but also to strict bed rest. In this case, the outflow of urine will be normalized, which will improve the natural washing of the urinary tract. Stay healthy and happy birth!

The health status of a woman carrying a baby is under special control by gynecologists. It is no coincidence that expectant mothers so often undergo blood and urine tests until the last weeks of pregnancy. Any pathological changes in the body must be detected in the early stages, then they are easier to treat. But there is no need to panic if there are any deviations from the norm in the tests. So, blood in the urine during pregnancy does not always indicate serious illness. We will talk about the reasons for its appearance, methods of diagnosis and treatment in our article.

What does it mean if blood is found in the urine?

Pregnancy is accompanied by increased stress on internal organs and body systems. It is during this period that chronic diseases that in normal times have not bothered a woman for a long time often worsen. Thus, the appearance of blood in the urine may indicate inflammatory processes in the genitourinary system. This condition, in turn, poses a threat to the health of the expectant mother and the life of the child. Even minor deviations of the results of urine and blood tests during pregnancy from standard indicators are a reason for immediate consultation with a doctor and further examination.

However, you shouldn’t worry too much in advance. Sometimes a change in the color of urine can be caused by completely harmless and even healthy products food, for example, beets. But the normal color of urine does not mean that the analysis will not reveal any abnormalities. Often it is stained only in very serious pathologies that are accompanied by dangerous symptoms.

Blood in urine during pregnancy: causes that are not dangerous for the mother and fetus

From the moment of conception, the expectant mother undergoes a number of physiological changes, and all of them are the norm for successful gestation. It is these transformations that can be called the main reason for the appearance of blood in a woman’s urine during pregnancy.

The fact is that as the uterus grows, it begins to put pressure on the ureters and bladder. This, in turn, leads to stagnation of urine and poor circulation. As a result, red blood cells leak through the walls of the bladder and mix with urine. This condition does not threaten the health of the expectant mother or the development of the baby. Treatment in this case is not required. After giving birth, all tests will be normal again.

The second reason for the appearance of blood in the morning urine is the hormonal changes that occur during pregnancy. These deviations also should not cause concern to a woman carrying a child.

Pathological causes of blood in urine during pregnancy

In addition to physiological ones, there are also more dangerous reasons for the appearance of blood spots during urination:

1. Urolithiasis disease. Blood in the urine occurs as a result of damage to the walls of the bladder by sand and small stones that move along the ureteral canals. The advancement of stones is accompanied by sharp pain. The urine takes on a pinkish tint.
2. Inflammatory diseases organs of the genitourinary system. Often during pregnancy, a woman is diagnosed with cystitis - inflammation of the mucous membrane of the bladder. This disease is characterized by frequent and painful urination. Blood in the urine during pregnancy is also found in pyelonephritis - inflammation of the kidneys.
3. Uterine bleeding. Blood in the urine is a discharge that can be a symptom of placental abruption or premature birth.
4. Malignant neoplasms. Tumors in genitourinary organs As they grow, they can injure the walls of blood vessels, which leads to the formation of blood clots in the urine.
5. Pathologies. We are talking about the anatomical features of the organs of the urinary system, which are corrected surgically.

Reasons for the appearance of blood in urine at different times

Bright red clots when urinating can appear at any week of pregnancy. Blood in the urine in the first trimester is usually associated with hormonal changes in the body. If its appearance does not cause discomfort in the expectant mother, treatment, as a rule, is not required. Regular observations with a doctor and timely completion of the necessary tests are enough.

The appearance of blood clots in the second and third trimesters is most often associated with the growth of the uterus, weighting and compression of the urethra and kidneys, impaired circulation and damage to blood vessels. But you should pay more attention to your condition, since it can cause disturbances in the development of the fetus, premature birth or weak labor.

Dangerous symptoms

The appearance of blood in the urine during pregnancy rarely goes away on its own, except perhaps after childbirth, if abnormalities in the tests were caused by physiological reasons. There may not be any characteristic manifestations. If blood impurities during urination arose as a result of pathological changes in the body, the pregnant woman may additionally experience the following symptoms:

• pain in the lumbar region or bladder;
• pain when urinating;
• weight loss;
• weakness, dizziness, increased fatigue;
• sudden jumps in blood pressure and temperature;
• lack of appetite.

If pain in the lower abdomen or lower back is accompanied by fever, nausea, vomiting and a general deterioration in the body’s condition, the pregnant woman should urgently consult a doctor.

Diagnosis of pathology

Since in any condition, including pregnancy, it is quite difficult to visually determine blood in the urine, a woman is prescribed:

1. General urine analysis. A morning sample of urine is collected for the study. For the analysis to be reliable, the vagina is closed with a cotton swab, and the collected liquid is delivered to the laboratory no later than 2 hours after urination.
2. Urinalysis according to Nechiporenko. For the study, daily urine collected by a woman within 24 hours is taken. The analysis can detect blood even in 1 ml of liquid.
3. Urine analysis in three glasses. A woman should divide her morning portion of urine into three times: when urinating, the first portion is collected in one glass, the next in the second, and the last in the third. This approach allows you to accurately determine the location of the source of inflammation. If blood is detected in the first glass, this indicates damage to the urethra, in the second - about pathological changes in the kidneys, in the third - about problems in the bladder.

Additionally, you may need to submit a urine culture or conduct ultrasound examination.

Treatment of the disease

If during pregnancy a general urine test shows blood, then the next step should be to determine the root cause of this symptom. In general, therapeutic treatment is prescribed based on the results of diagnostic studies:

• for cystitis, treatment is carried out with antibiotics, antispasmodics and diuretics that improve fluid outflow;
• for vaginitis, douching with antibacterial solutions is prescribed;
• at urolithiasis resort to crushing or removing stones;
• for injuries of the genitourinary system, hemostatic drugs are used;
• in case of chronic pathological processes, gentle therapy with drugs safe for the fetus is prescribed.

Preventive actions

Any woman carrying a baby must understand that the health and safety of the fetus depends only on her. That is why she should completely exclude from her life or try to avoid, if possible, factors that can provoke abnormalities in the body during pregnancy. To prevent blood from appearing in the urine, you should:

• avoid hypothermia, drafts, and sitting in cold places;
• adhere to a gentle daily routine;
• follow a dietary diet, avoid fatty, smoked, spicy and salty foods;
• regularly visit the antenatal clinic and your doctor;
• systematically take prescribed tests and follow the instructions of your obstetrician-gynecologist.

Any disorders in the body and pathologies that lead to the appearance of traces of blood in the urine during pregnancy should be mandatory be diagnosed and treated.

Taking a blood and urine test, any expectant mother will certainly worry. This is quite normal, because it is the state of her health that most directly determines how well the baby will develop. Even if we assume that a woman quite soberly realizes that tests close to ideal indicators during pregnancy are more likely fantasy than reality, and she will quite normally perceive a reduced level of hemoglobin in the blood or if phosphates are found in the urine, then the appearance of blood in the urine during the period pregnancy is guaranteed to cause worries, along with which will come very unpleasant thoughts.

We hasten to reassure you: in extremely rare cases, a pregnant woman’s urine may contain blood. But, at the same time, you should also be aware that the presence of red blood cells in the urine is not always considered normal. Based on this, if such a situation arises, then it would be quite logical to begin searching for the causes and the necessary treatment.

Remember that if the urine changes color, this does not always automatically mean the appearance of blood in it. Such a conclusion can only be made after carrying out the necessary tests, because some foods consumed by pregnant women can also give the urine the most various colors, in particular, red, brown, pink, orange. If a laboratory test confirms the presence of a deviation, then the maximum amount of attention should be given to this situation.

Most often, an increase in the level of traces of blood in the urine (or hematuria) is a factor accompanying infectious diseases of the genitourinary system. This pathology, unfortunately, is very common during pregnancy, especially when it comes to pyelonephritis and cystitis. In the case of the latter, the manifestation of blood in the urine should be considered one of the main symptoms. Sometimes the inflammatory process can occur without obvious symptoms and can only be detected by blood and urine tests. If you are truly infected, large amounts of protein will appear in your urine. A much more common case is a feeling of pain in the lower abdomen or lower back, as well as an unpleasant burning sensation when urinating, increased body temperature and even vomiting.

The presence of blood in the urine during pregnancy may mean that the kidneys or bladder, or the urinary tract are damaged. Speaking about the most likely causes of the presented group of diseases, it is necessary to note the presence of stones in any of the organs of the genitourinary system. In this case, you may not even feel discomfort, but if the stone suddenly moves from its place, it will definitely cause acute and severe pain.

Blood in the urine is accompanied by anemia, lupus, diabetes, and sexually transmitted infections. Any inflammatory process can be confirmed if protein is detected in the urine or other associated symptoms are present.

Most often, blood appears in the urine during pregnancy as a result of fairly harmless reasons. Among them are damage to the bladder due to excessive pressure from the uterus. Doctors believe that this kind of condition is also provoked by hormonal changes that occur very quickly during this period. Such hematuria is called idiopathic and does not pose any threat to either the mother or the child. However, the reasons may be much more serious. To date, medicine has identified approximately 150 conditions of the body in which hematuria is prominent among the symptoms.

All pathologies and disorders that lead to the appearance of blood in the urine during pregnancy must be investigated and treated. To do this, a woman who has blood in her urine should immediately contact her doctor so that he can prescribe additional studies necessary to establish an accurate diagnosis. If you can see blood in the urine even without additional diagnoses, then you should urgently go to the hospital. Do the same if you suddenly begin to experience pain in the abdomen, back, groin or lower back, or there is a burning sensation during urination, the body temperature rises too much, nausea, vomiting or loss of appetite occurs.