Is it possible to go in reverse on a one-way. Where is reversing prohibited and how not to create accidents? It is worth remembering the basic rules

And not to become a "happy" owner of a penalty for a wrong movement reverse on a car, every driver should be aware of those situations in which it is strictly forbidden to move in reverse. To do this, you do not need to search the Internet for articles on a specific topic and study a bunch of additional material, the participant road traffic it is enough just to comply with the current traffic rules.

In the city, the driver sometimes has to move in reverse

Reversing the car is not the most difficult task, however, as practice shows, not only novice car enthusiasts may not be able to cope with it. Correctly backing up means mastering in practice a complex maneuver, which often requires the owner vehicle certain skills and concentration. The difficulty of such movement is mainly influenced by a limited view, therefore, before starting to perform such a manipulation, it is very important to make sure that there are no vehicles and pedestrians nearby. In a large metropolis, it is especially important to correctly assess the situation, since the ubiquitous pedestrians may unexpectedly appear from behind a vehicle that has started moving. If you have to leave at a late time of day or because of bad weather the visibility is too low, it will be wiser to ask for help from other people.

In the article below, we will consider the situations according to which reversing is allowed. A motorist who decides to make such a maneuver should know that he can warn other road users of his intention with a sound signal that will clearly warn the pedestrian about the need to stop for a while. In addition, you can resort to the help of an emergency gang, its inclusion is considered an additional method of alerting other people who are not far from the car. True, reversing does not have to be accompanied by any signals, since most modern vehicles have specialized systems, the main function of which is to automatically turn on an intermittent sound signal, which the car emits immediately at the time of such an action.

Reverse driving ban

Those car owners who do not know whether reversing is allowed in the current situation should, since it is in them that all the components of the road surface are described on which reversing is prohibited, because in all other cases the maneuver can, of course, be carried out.

To begin with, before figuring out where you can move backwards on a car, and where not, you need to understand why such a maneuver is subject to a ban. Reversing at an intersection, for example, as in a number of other similar places (in a tunnel, on a zebra crossing, directly on a motorway or railway crossing), can provoke not only an emergency, but also. In addition to all of the above places, reverse driving is not allowed within public transport stops, on those sections of the road where visibility is poor, as well as on bridges, overpasses and overpasses.

Places of the road where reverse movement is prohibited are specified in paragraph 8.11 of the current Rules. The U-turn that occurs immediately after the driver of the vehicle begins to move backwards must always take place in accordance with the established norms, therefore, backward movement on a one-way road can be carried out in almost all places, that is, sections of roads where there is no tunnel, bridge or motorway. When performing various manipulations, it must be remembered that short-term maneuvering performed directly on the carriageway cannot be prohibited by the current rules.

Traffic rules, according to which reverse movement is prohibited, have a number of exceptions described in clause 8.12, where this kind of maneuvering can be allowed if it cannot interfere with the rest of the traffic participants. In addition, you should make sure that everything is completely safe.

Reversing areas

So, as mentioned above, any vehicle driver who, if necessary, while driving backwards on a section of the road where only one-way traffic is provided, can perform such a manipulation if the maneuver does not create inconvenience. If the car moves towards other cars, its owner must make sure that there are no foreign objects behind. In addition, when making a maneuver, you must not force other participants to reduce speed or change a previously planned route.

It should be noted that while driving backwards, the speed should be as low as possible, in addition, the view should be free and not limited by anything. It is important to see everything that happens behind the rest of the parked cars, if any, so that you do not have to resort to emergency braking. It is more expedient to resort to the help of other people who can correct movement.

Amount of penalties provided

It is very easy to create an obstacle with your car and provoke an emergency situation. Having got into an accident, most likely, with the exclusion of other more significant circumstances, the driver who was driving his vehicle backwards will be found guilty of the incident. For movement that is directed towards oncoming cars, a fine is provided (in case of an accident). Its value naturally depends on the severity of the offense being committed. For example, if unlawful maneuvering was noticed directly within the highway, a penalty in the amount of RUB 2500 will be imposed on the car owner.

The more loyal is the punishment for reversing, which was committed on the side of the road or within the dividing lines. In view of the fact that in clause 9.9 of the current Rules such movement is prohibited, a fine (500 rubles) is provided for a violation.

Signs prohibiting maneuver

The "No entry" sign can warn the car owner about the prohibition of certain maneuvering. As practice shows, this kind of designation can be found on those sections of the road where the entry of any cars is prohibited. It should be noted that public and shuttle cars do not obey this rule. For "disobedience" and deliberate violation of the rules, a car driver may lose his driver's license for 4 months or six months, an alternative solution is a fine of 5 thousand rubles.

If the car owner drives his car to the route lane located in Moscow and St. Petersburg, he will have to pay a monetary penalty of 3 thousand rubles. In smaller settlements, an identical violation will require payment of a fine equal to RUB 1,500.

While driving in reverse, which was committed "under a brick", the car owner receives a fine of 500 rubles.

A prohibiting sign warning the driver of a car about the impossibility of driving backwards in his vehicle is a sign "No traffic". A person who sees this prohibition should know that he cannot move in both directions. Violation is only threatened by a fine of 500 rubles.

How to behave

In order not to create an obstacle to other car owners and not to provoke an emergency situation once again, it is advisable to use a sound signal. If another car owner is driving in reverse, he should not be hindered in this. It will be better if the car enthusiast who started the maneuver finishes the intended manipulation and both vehicles can continue to move without hindrance.

When moving a car backwards, it is imperative to control the entire situation: monitor the location of all cars on both sides. Do not forget about the rear-view mirrors, make a maneuver at high speed or rush out of the parking lot. As practice shows, accidental accidents occur most often during the departure of the car from the parking lot near the store.

Conclusion

Despite the fact that every car owner learns how to drive in reverse while still at a driving school, learning the basics of correct driving, many experienced motorists may experience difficulties at the time of such a movement. Limited visibility and difficulty in driving can provoke an accident, so every car owner should be as careful and prudent as possible when driving.

It is impossible to turn around in this way, since reverse movement is prohibited at intersections.

To ensure safety when reversing from a parking lot with limited visibility, you must:

When reversing from a parking lot with limited visibility, it is necessary to resort to the help of other persons who would help the driver to ensure traffic safety.

The "" sign does not prohibit reverse movement. In this situation, it is allowed to use reverse gear in order to then turn right into the courtyard.

Are you allowed to make a U-turn with a drive into the courtyard on a narrow carriageway?

Reversing is prohibited at an intersection. However, entrances to courtyards are not crossroads. This means that it is allowed to use for a turn the entrance to the courtyard with a reverse drive into it, if there are no obstacles to other road users.

Where is the driver allowed to reverse?

Reversing the vehicle is prohibited at intersections, pedestrian crossings, and at the stops of route vehicles. Reversing is permitted on one-way roads.

Is the driver allowed to back up a passenger standing on the bridge?

It is not allowed to drive in reverse to a passenger standing on the bridge, as it is prohibited to drive in reverse on bridges.

You accidentally passed a bend at an intersection. Are you allowed in this situation to use reverse gear in order to then continue driving to the left?

Once you have passed an intersection, you cannot go back in reverse to the position shown, as reversing is prohibited at intersections.

You have accidentally passed the required entrance to the courtyard. Are you allowed in this situation to use reverse to then turn right?

You are prohibited from using reverse gear to perform the specified maneuver, since there is a stop point for route vehicles on the way, indicated by markings 1.17 and the sign “Bus and (or) trolleybus stopping place”.

Is the driver allowed to reverse in the absence of other road users?

Reversing on roads marked with a one-way road sign is not prohibited. But since there is a pedestrian crossing on the path of movement, on which reversing is prohibited, the driver can move in reverse on this section of the road only up to the pedestrian crossing.

Driving backwards in a car is one of the most difficult and rather dangerous maneuvers for drivers. Of course, moving backwards allows you to conveniently park, and rear-view mirrors make it possible to assess the situation and the distance to nearby objects, cars, but in any case, such a maneuver is difficult and has a number of disadvantages:

1. When driving backwards, the driver must let all pedestrians and all vehicles pass.
2. Not all sections of the carriageway (we will talk about this in more detail) are allowed backward movement.
3. There is a high likelihood of an accident when moving backwards, therefore such a maneuver requires vigilance from the driver.

Let us dwell on the second point in more detail and determine where reverse movement is prohibited. What does the traffic rules say about this, what are the penalties for violation?

Where is it forbidden to drive in reverse in traffic rules?

Clauses 8.12 and 8.11 of the SDA clearly state that moving backward is prohibited at intersections and in those places where U-turns are not allowed. But in the same paragraph of the Rules it is indicated that driving in reverse on a car is allowed if the car does not interfere with other cars, pedestrians, etc. That is, this paragraph says that moving backward by car is not allowed even in places where there are prohibition signs.

However, there are places where reversing is prohibited:

1. Pedestrian areas.
2. Tunnels.
3. Railroad crossings.
4. Crossroads.
5. Highways.
6. Overpasses, bridges, overpasses.
7. Sections of roads where visibility is limited within a radius of 100 meters.
8. Parking places for trolley buses and buses.
9. Sections of the road with one-way traffic.

Specifically in these places, where turning and reversing is prohibited, even paragraph 8.12 does not apply, according to which backward movement can be carried out if it does not interfere with other drivers on the road.

At the pedestrian crossing

At a pedestrian crossing, backward movement is extremely rare and completely illogical. But it happens that drivers miss the right turn. But even if there are no pedestrians at the crossing and no cars, it is impossible to return. This is one of those places where reversing is strictly prohibited. If the driver breaks the rule, then he faces a fine. Its size can be 500-2000 rubles.

At the crossroads

At the intersection, it is also prohibited to reverse the car. There are reasons for this. First of all, there is limited visibility for the driver, as well as high traffic intensity. There is a high probability of getting into an accident if you drive back by car at an intersection. The blow can be delivered from either side.

Although an intersection is one of those places where reversing is prohibited, not all intersections are considered intersections. For example, the adjoining of a secondary road to the main road and exits to the courtyard are not intersections. But even in this case, you should be very careful when moving backward, because driver visibility will still be limited. In case of poor visibility, the driver should use the help of a third party, but this still will not serve as a reason for exemption from liability in the event of an accident.

Articles 12.13 and 12.14 of the Code of the RF APR are strictly prohibited from driving in reverse at intersections and entails an administrative penalty. We are talking about a fine of 500-1000 rubles.

At the railway crossing

Level crossings are areas where reversing is prohibited due to increased danger. Also, it is prohibited to stop in the crossing zone, make a U-turn and move during the redirection signal.

This rule is governed by Article 12.19 of the AP Code. The penalty for violation is possible in the form of a fine. Its size will be 1000 rubles. Also, the traffic police inspector has the opportunity to deprive the driver of the driver's license for 6 months, and in case of a repetition of this violation - for 12 months.

One-way traffic

And although a one-way road is an area where it is prohibited to drive in reverse by car, in case of violation, you can refer to paragraph 8.12 of the SDA, which states that backward movement is possible if it does not interfere with drivers on the road (or pedestrians).

If there was an obstacle for other road users when moving back, then a protocol will be drawn up for the driver, and he will be forced to pay a fine of 500 rubles.

By motorway

Taking into account the fact that the highway is a zone of traffic with increased speed, penalties for violations are toughened here. Reversing and turning on the motorway are also prohibited. In the event of a violation, the driver will have to pay a fine of 2,500 rubles.

Where is it allowed?

All prohibitions on driving in reverse are for the sole purpose of ensuring road safety. Due to the rapid development of the market and the increase in the technical parameters of cars, tougher penalties for traffic violations are required. However, punishments and prohibitions do not protect a person from the risk of an accident in case of violation of the rules.

As for driving backward on a car, this is allowed in almost all situations except those presented above. To summarize strongly, then driving in reverse is regulated by two points of traffic rules. Therefore, even when driving on a one-way lane, drivers have the right to back up, but only if there are no other cars behind.

Many drivers have the impression that the list of prohibitions and fines for driving in reverse generally prohibits driving backwards. But actually it is not. When there is an objective necessity, backward movement is possible if it does not interfere with other drivers or pedestrians. However, the above described places where driving in reverse is strictly prohibited in Russia, and clause 8.12 does not apply there, which permits movement in the absence of other cars.

Finally

Quite often, for driving in reverse, traffic police officers fine drivers. However, some car owners are quite savvy and can safely refer to paragraph 8.12, proving that their maneuver did not interfere with other drivers on the road.

Note that it was in order to avoid abuse of the rules that a Resolution was issued referring to clause 8.12. In accordance with the Decree, it is allowed to drive back vehicles if this does not interfere with drivers or pedestrians. However, if the traffic police inspectors regard this as a violation, then the driver will have to prove that he acted because of objective necessity, and that at the same time he did not interfere with other drivers. However, no rule or law stipulates the degree of objectivity, so drivers often manage to avoid fines for such an offense. Take a note, but unless absolutely necessary, do not reverse the car in places where it is prohibited to do so.

On February 9, 2012, amendments were made to the resolution of the Plenum The Supreme Court RF N 18 of October 24, 2006 "On some issues arising from the courts when applying the Special Part of the Code of the Russian Federation on Administrative Offenses."

It follows from the clarification that violators who abuse the right and use the flaws in the Traffic Rules for their own purposes will now not be able to avoid responsibility. In particular, drivers reversing on a one-way road in the opposite direction are now facing liability under Part 3 of Article 12.16 of the Code of the Russian Federation.

Article 12.16. Failure to comply with the requirements prescribed by road signs or road markings

3. Driving in the opposite direction on a one-way road - shall entail the imposition of an administrative fine in the amount of five thousand rubles or deprivation of the right to drive vehicles for a period of four to six months.

3.1. Repeated commission of an administrative offense provided for in part 3 of this article - entails deprivation of the right to drive vehicles for a period of one year, and in the case of fixing an administrative offense by operating in an automatic mode special technical means that have the functions of photography and filming, video recording, or photo means - and filming, video recording - imposition of an administrative fine in the amount of five thousand rubles.

In clause 8.12 of the SDA, which is located in section "8. Starting movement, maneuvering", it is indicated under what conditions it is allowed to reverse.

8.12. Reversing of the vehicle is permitted provided that this maneuver will be safe and will not interfere with other road users. If necessary, the driver must seek the assistance of others.

Reversing is prohibited at intersections and in places where a U-turn is prohibited in accordance with paragraph 8.11 of the Rules.

8.11. U-turn is prohibited:

at pedestrian crossings;

in tunnels;

on bridges, overpasses, overpasses and under them;

at level crossings;

in places where the visibility of the road in at least one direction is less than 100 m;

in places where route vehicles stop.

In accordance with article 12.14 of the Code, the following punishment is provided for violation of the rules of maneuvering.

Article 12.14. Violation of the rules of maneuvering

2. A U-turn or reverse movement in places where such maneuvers are prohibited, with the exception of the cases provided for by Part 3 of Article 12.11 and Part 2 of Article 12.16 of this Code, - shall entail the imposition of an administrative fine in the amount of five hundred rubles.

Article 12.11. Violation of traffic rules on the motorway

3. A U-turn or entry of a vehicle into technological breaks of the dividing strip on a motorway, or reversing on a motorway - shall entail the imposition of an administrative fine in the amount of two thousand five hundred rubles.

Resolution of the Plenum of the Supreme Court of the Russian Federation N 18 of October 24, 2006 "On some issues arising from the courts when applying the Special Part of the Code of the Russian Federation on Administrative Offenses"

The driver's violation of the requirements of any road sign, which entailed the movement of the vehicle he controls in the opposite direction on a one-way road, forms the objective side of the administrative offense provided for in Part 3 of Article 12.16 of the Administrative Code of the Russian Federation (for example, violation of the requirements of road signs 3.1 "Entry prohibited", 5.5 " One-way road ", 5.7.1 and 5.7.2" Exit onto a one-way road ").

When applying this norm, it should be borne in mind that, based on the content of clause 8.12 of the SDA, reverse movement on a one-way road is not prohibited, provided that this maneuver is safe for road users and, taking into account the current traffic situation, is caused by an objective necessity (for example, bypassing an obstacle, parking). Violation of the above conditions by the driver forms the objective side of the composition of the administrative offense provided for in part 3 of article 12.16 of the Administrative Code of the Russian Federation. The same norm should be used to qualify the actions of a driver who reversed onto a one-way road in violation of the requirements of road sign 3.1 "No entry", and in the case when such a maneuver was made at an intersection - also under Part 2 of Article 12.14 of the Code of Administrative Offenses of the Russian Federation.

Opinion

According to the text of clause 8.12 of the SDA, it is clear that the legislator considers reversing to be a maneuver. According to the text of the traffic rules, it is also clear that by a maneuver the legislator understands a short-term change in the direction of movement - the beginning of movement, a turn to the left or right, a U-turn, a lane change, etc. It is logical to assume that reversing, if it is a maneuver, is also short-lived - bypassing an obstacle, parking, etc.

If the driver carries out long-term reversing on the road in order to avoid traffic jams, for example, then such a movement can in no way be attributed to a maneuver, despite the fact that the driver prudently turns the car backwards in the direction of travel.

It is clear that violators do not like this position at all, because it is so convenient to drive the rear of the car forward where the front is not allowed.

As for understanding the meaning of traffic rules, and not literal interpretation, we can give another example with a stop. Suppose there are three lanes in your direction of travel and you are driving in the middle lane. There is a traffic jam ahead and you are forced to stop. If you interpret traffic rules literally, then you made a stop where you cannot stop. You will say that this is a forced stop, but then you must turn on the hazard warning lights and put up an emergency stop sign. Nothing of the kind happens, because you are in motion, even though you have stopped at the same time.

First of all, you need to understand the meaning of traffic rules, it is impossible to describe every situation in detail - you get several volumes of traffic rules.

So, friends, do not abuse the right, although it is sometimes very convenient for you.