Alcohol in the first months of pregnancy menu. Alcohol in the first month of pregnancy

Every expectant mother knows that alcohol during pregnancy is harmful. Strong drinks can cause various changes in the human body. The irreversibility of pathological processes depends on the amount of alcohol consumed. It is also necessary to take into account that it can affect not only the well-being of the mother, but also her unborn baby.

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During pregnancy, insidious alcohol is harmful in any quantity. Therefore, you should not hope that a couple of glasses of wine a week will not interfere with bearing a child. Regular red wine can seriously affect nascent life.

In the first weeks of your pregnancy, drinking alcohol is especially dangerous. It can cause irreversible consequences. Let's look at this in more detail.

The harmful effects of alcohol

During pregnancy, a competent doctor will always tell a woman whether she can drink alcohol. It's not worth doing this. The fact is that due to the regular intake of alcohol into a woman’s body, her placenta ceases to fully perform its functions. This is why a developing baby experiences a lack of nutrients.

Toxic alcoholic drinks are very harmful to pregnant women

In addition, toxins are formed during the breakdown of alcohol. A pregnant woman's liver cannot cope with them completely. Because of this, acetaldehyde begins to appear in the body, which is dangerous for the fetus.

When on early stages During pregnancy, a woman even occasionally drinks alcohol, the process of division and formation in the fetal cells is disrupted. Brain cells are also affected. This causes a huge number of pathologies. Also find out during pregnancy.

How does alcohol affect the fetus?

Every woman needs to know exactly how alcohol can affect pregnancy. Occasional or frequent drinking of alcohol can cause the following abnormalities in a baby:

• pathologies of the central nervous system, including disorders of motor and visual coordination;
• the appearance of congenital defects in appearance: “cleft palate”, “cleft lip”;
• too short a baby’s growth can also be a consequence of the influence of harmful alcohol on pregnancy;
• specific facial features: the baby has very narrow eyes, a flat face, a small head, abnormalities may not appear immediately, but only 2-3 years after birth;
• insufficient body weight after childbirth, usually the weight of a fetus with serious psychophysical disorders is a maximum of 2.5 kg; if the pathologies are less pronounced, then the children weigh a little more, but still their weight is less than the established norm (however, you need to take into account the structural features of the parents, if the mother before pregnancy she weighed 50 kg, and her height was 160 cm, then 2.5 - 3 kg for her child is the norm);
• the influence of various alcohol consumed during pregnancy on the fetus can cause the fact that in preschool and school age the child has difficulty absorbing information;
• the appearance of congenital heart defects.

During pregnancy, you also need to know whether you can drink different types of alcohol in the later stages. Even one glass of wine can trigger premature labor. This is only a small part of how alcohol can affect the fetus. IN modern world The number of diagnoses of alcohol syndrome in children is constantly increasing.

Doctors prohibit alcoholic drinks while pregnant

When a woman drinks alcohol in the first month of her pregnancy, in 20% of cases the child may die. If we compare this indicator among non-drinking mothers, it is at the level of 2%. Moreover, even if the baby survives, in the vast majority of cases he will be far behind his peers in physical and mental development. Regular seizures of epilepsy are not excluded.

Only a third of women who drank alcohol during early pregnancy give birth to successful children. But usually this well-being is only temporary, and after a few years various developmental problems arise. It is already known that alcohol that circulates in a woman’s blood can easily enter the fetus’s body.

When a woman regularly drinks alcohol not only before the delay, but also in the early stages of her pregnancy, all systems and vital organs of the woman are often affected: the thyroid gland, heart, nervous system, liver. These changes may adversely affect the fetus. Alcohol penetrates the placenta, so the baby remains defenseless against its harmful influence.

Planning for your baby

Planning for conception should begin in advance to prevent the negative consequences of drinking alcohol. You need to find out more about whether you can drink alcohol when planning a pregnancy. Not only women, but also men should take care of themselves, because during conception, the paternal and maternal reproductive cells merge. Therefore, the future father is also responsible for the health and development of his children. Please note that it takes about three months for new sperm to mature, so a man should stop drinking alcohol.

If you do not completely stop drinking alcohol, you may develop sedentary cells with DNA abnormalities that affect sperm quality. Three months before the expected conception, you must completely stop drinking alcohol. Alcohol can interfere with pregnancy planning due to several factors.

1. Decreased orgasmic experiences.
2. Decreased erection.
3. Decreased male libido.

Scientists conducted research and found that slow intrauterine development of the fetus occurs due to the father's addiction to alcohol. It doesn't matter how often he drinks.

Carrying a healthy baby is a great happiness

Excessive drinking also causes the development of fetal alcohol syndrome. Small doses can reduce sperm motility and viability. Damage to the hereditary and genetic structure of sperm has an extremely negative impact on the health of the unborn child. Some doctors believe that you can drink no more than 25 ml of alcohol per day. This is approximately 200 grams of dry wine or 60 grams of vodka. However, most doctors are confident that you need to completely give up drinking.

A woman's set of eggs are formed before she is born, while the fetus develops inside the womb. This set will be with her all her life, but it changes under the influence of negative factors. One of them is alcohol.

Alcohol can “poison” eggs, which significantly increases the risk of having a baby with pathologies. Any doctor will answer whether it is possible to drink alcohol at least occasionally during pregnancy, but will not be able to say exactly what dose can poison the eggs. This is a very individual question.

For some women, one glass of wine during their entire pregnancy is enough for the baby to be born weak or with any abnormalities. And some expectant mothers do not limit themselves when planning conception, but this does not affect their baby in any way. In any case, you need to play it safe and give up alcohol six months to a year before conception. This is a must if you want to give birth to a healthy and strong baby.

Some girls ask doctors whether alcohol can affect a pregnancy test. No, I can't. Home diagnostics only determine an increase in the amount of a certain hormone. Alcohol in the blood will not affect her in any way. Find out also how it works.

Artem Avdeev, gynecologist.

Alcohol in early pregnancy increases the risk of miscarriage. So you shouldn't take that risk. Even a small amount of wine can cause abnormalities in the fetus.

Karina Miloslavskaya, obstetrician-gynecologist.

A moderate amount of drinking can provoke changes in the brain, let alone regular alcohol consumption. The worst thing is that it is not always possible to detect disturbances in the development of a baby until he is born.

Arseny Korolev, gynecologist.

Alcohol in the early stages of pregnancy affects the central nervous system, liver, and vascular system. The mental potential of the fetus suffers. Drinking will definitely cause serious pathologies and deformities.

: Borovikova Olga

gynecologist, ultrasound doctor, geneticist

Every expectant mother should be well aware that alcohol is very harmful during pregnancy. And excessive use strong drinks becomes the cause of various irreversible pathological processes. We should not forget that alcohol negatively affects not only the psychological state of the mother, but also the health of her unborn baby. Alcohol is especially dangerous in the first weeks of pregnancy, as it can lead to irreversible consequences. Let's look at this issue in more detail.

Ignorance does not reduce responsibility

During pregnancy, alcohol in any quantity causes certain harm. Therefore, even two glasses of red wine a week will further affect the development of the fetus and can seriously affect the emerging life.

In the early stages, pregnancy often goes unnoticed for a woman, so many continue to lead an ordinary lifestyle without thinking about the consequences. Although mood swings, soreness and enlargement of the mammary glands, and nausea are possible, these signs do not always confirm women’s guesses about conception. At an early stage, you can determine the presence of pregnancy using a special test, which you can do yourself or by visiting the appropriate doctor.

If the “delicate” situation is nevertheless confirmed, then the woman should immediately think about the health of her future child and try to radically change her attitude towards bad habits. Forget or at least reduce to a minimum the consumption of even regular beer. In addition, reduce intake medicines, reduce physical activity, and smokers should try to quit this bad habit. Otherwise, you can cause irreparable harm to your baby from the very first days.

Destruction of useful substances

Drinking alcohol and smoking in the first month of pregnancy negatively affects female body, reducing its ability to absorb beneficial substances such as:

• Vitamins. This is especially true for vitamin E, which is necessary for the formation of the child’s internal organs. In addition, the mother herself needs it to maintain good tone.
• Iron. With a low level of hemoglobin in the maternal blood, there is a shortage of this element, which often leads to iron deficiency anemia and, as a consequence, to fetal hypoxia.
• Zinc. With a deficiency of this element, there is a risk of miscarriage, the formation of malformations, as well as the possibility of premature birth in the last month of pregnancy.
• Folic acid. Without this substance, the full development and formation of the fetal neural tube, as well as a healthy pregnancy, is impossible.

Alcohol during early pregnancy

If the expectant mother, not realizing her “interesting” situation, drank alcohol in the first weeks of pregnancy, then this is, in principle, not so critical, because in the first days (first and second week) after conception, ethanol, which is part of alcohol, will not have any effect. There is virtually no effect on the fetus. During this period, the embryo is just beginning to consolidate in the uterus and the formation of organs does not yet occur in it, therefore there is nothing particularly harmful.

But already from the third week of pregnancy, an active process begins in which all the child’s systems are formed and drinking alcohol during this period will negatively affect both the unborn child and the mother. The toxic effect of alcohol greatly harms the formation and development of the fetal neural tube, and this subsequently threatens with serious consequences for the unborn baby.

The formation of new fetal organs occurs during the first 13-14 weeks, so at this stage of its development it is necessary to abandon all bad habits, and not just from alcohol. Even breathing tobacco smoke near smokers is dangerous. Reception medications, with the exception of those prescribed by a doctor knowledgeable about your pregnancy, should also be excluded.

Until the 15th week, pregnancy is considered vulnerable, since further the fetus develops on the basis of formed organs, which are only being improved to prepare the baby for independent life. But this does not mean that after week 15 you can “relax” (drink, smoke) or “go all out.” Drinking alcohol in any case will be dangerous for the baby, since the ethanol contained in alcoholic beverages will penetrate the placenta and act as a powerful poison that can disrupt the normal functioning of many fetal organs and the viability of the system as a whole.

The effects of alcohol on child development

Numerous studies conducted to determine the harm of alcoholic beverages on pregnant women in the early stages of conception have shown the development of the following pathologies:

1. Immaturity of the fetal nervous system. With such disorders, children are too passive or suffer from hyperactivity. The basic skills that children of their age master are quite difficult for them to learn. Such children have difficulty adapting to society, and this leads to self-doubt and complete isolation. At an older age, mental disorders are possible, such as frequent depression, manic syndrome, as well as alcohol and drug addiction.
2. Severe spasm of maternal blood vessels. This condition is quite dangerous, since during antispasmodic contractions, the main blood vessels, as well as the vessels of the placenta, are affected, which leads to severe oxygen starvation of the fetus. This leads to disruption of the functioning of the spinal cord and brain.
3. Increased risk of preterm birth. Low birth weight and premature babies are often born, and the birth process at 8 months of pregnancy is especially dangerous, since the baby’s lungs are still very poorly adapted to the respiratory process, and doctors are often forced to resort to emergency measures. Premature babies are susceptible to frequent viral and colds, and their immunity is greatly weakened. There is often a delay in psychomotor and speech development, and the neglected condition leads to irreversible consequences.
4. Stillbirth or miscarriage. Drinking alcohol in a pregnant woman is often accompanied by changes in her emotional state, which is already at its limit due to hormonal imbalance. Therefore, negative factors combined together increase the likelihood of miscarriage.
5. Fetal alcohol syndrome in the fetus. This serious and special condition of the baby occurs as a result of the mother’s abuse of alcohol during the gestational period. Ultimately, the children of such unfortunate mothers are born defective and are very much behind in development in all respects.

Alcohol in the early stages of pregnancy is very harmful, but smoking also has a fairly strong negative effect on the developing fetus.

Pregnancy and smoking

In the first month of pregnancy, smoking mothers run the risk of causing a miscarriage or giving birth to a child with a host of congenital pathologies. Every cigarette can become a killer bacillus for a baby, so before you put a Koch stick in your mouth, you need to think 100 times not only about your health.

Here is a small list of pathologies that can occur in the fetus due to the mother’s negligence in relation to her bad habits, in particular this applies to heavy smokers:

• Anomalies of the cleft palate and cleft lip.
• Disruption of the normal functioning of the respiratory system.
• Strabismus.
• Down syndrome.
• Congenital inguinal hernia.

Smoking can also lead to a delay in the development of a child's brain, which subsequently affects all functions of his body.

Drinking beer

If a woman even drank beer and allowed herself to smoke at least a few cigarettes a day during pregnancy, then she was punishing not only herself, but also her unborn child. And there is no need to rely on the common myth that a pregnant woman’s body knows its predispositions.

This is a complete misconception that can lead to irreparable consequences. In the first months of pregnancy, drinking beer can provoke all sorts of deformities in the future newborn, and the child will severely pay for maternal incontinence.

Alcohol often leads to the death of the fetus before it is born. This is especially true for chronic alcoholics who conceive children while already intoxicated, although many of them consider non-alcoholic beer to be a harmless drink. This is by no means true, since the chemical additives and preservatives that this beer is packed with are no less harmful than regular alcohol.

Although there are exceptions, when a pregnant woman really does not have enough B vitamins, which can be replenished with carrots or other foods containing this vitamin, and it is not at all necessary to drink beer.

Alcohol in the early stages before delay

The expectant mother also needs to know that alcoholic beverages have a detrimental effect not only in early pregnancy, but also at the time of conception of future offspring. The fact is that ethyl alcohol is very insidious. It can penetrate the egg and disrupt all processes of proper fetal formation. Therefore, during sexual intercourse, which is performed in a state of alcohol intoxication, the likelihood of having defective offspring increases exponentially.

If you are planning a pregnancy, do the following initially::

• Give up any type of alcohol for several months.
• Stop smoking at least two weeks before you expect to conceive.
• Lead an active and healthy lifestyle by playing sports.

If you follow these three postulates, you will probably end up with a strong and healthy child, who in the future simply needs to be instilled with all the necessary spiritual values.

Are there acceptable standards?

This issue is quite controversial, since ideally a pregnant woman should not drink alcohol in any quantity. Even among doctors there is still debate on this issue, because some consider small consumption of red good wine useful in any case. This, of course, is useful for supporting and stimulating the human circulatory system, but when it comes to the fetus of a pregnant woman, many have doubts.

The most interesting thing is that there are plenty of facts on this matter, both in support of this theory, and vice versa, so it is difficult to draw clear conclusions. Every pregnant woman should feel her body herself and decide on this question and answer. But we should not forget about the timing of pregnancy, which clearly determines all prohibitions or permissions, and this must be taken into account.

It is important to remember the main points that indicate the following.

Carbonated low-alcohol drinks pose a great danger to the fetus, since the preservatives in their composition are quickly absorbed into the blood and do not bring anything good.

A child may develop fetal alcohol syndrome if at least 20 grams of alcohol are systematically ingested into the mother's body. alcohol at one time. The equivalent of this dose of alcohol can be indicated by the following measures:

• A 0.5 liter bottle of beer is a “time bomb” for an unformed fetal body.
• Rum, tequila, cognac, whiskey - systematic use of at least 50 grams. drinking these drinks will lead to unpredictable consequences.
• Table or dessert wine, 200 ml per week, can become both medicine for the mother and poison for the child.
• Cocktails and liqueurs of 200 ml are also a controversial issue.

Based on the above factors, it becomes clear that for each case of drinking by a pregnant woman there will be a different result. Much depends on the physical and psychological state of the expectant mother and on genetic predisposition. But there is no need to rely on these factors. First of all, you need to think about the health of your future baby, so at least for a while you need to change your priorities towards the new little person.

Expert opinion regarding possibility of drinking alcohol during pregnancy vary greatly. Some argue that any amount of alcohol can cause irreparable harm to a child’s health. Others believe that a little wine or beer harmful effects will not be.

Every woman has the right to make her own decision regarding this issue. But it is advisable to get rid of possible risks as much as possible. The baby’s health is much more important than a moment’s weakness. Scientists have proven that pathologies of fetal development cannot be avoided if you regularly drink 75 grams of alcoholic beverage. With a lower dosage, the risk of an unfavorable outcome is reduced, but only slightly.

ON A NOTE! Regular consumption of alcoholic beverages leaves its mark on the functioning of a woman’s reproductive system. The quality of eggs decreases, the number of which is not replenished over time.

In the early stages

The connection between baby and mother is established with moment of embryo attachment to the uterine area. In early pregnancy, the risk of miscarriage is much higher than in any other period. In the first trimester the baby is not yet protected from external influences by the placenta. Its vulnerability obliges a woman to treat her body with care.

It is especially dangerous to take alcohol during the period from 7 to 12 weeks of pregnancy. At that time the brain is formed. If this process is affected, the child’s ability to learn suffers. The work of the departments responsible for memory and functioning of the speech apparatus. The immune, cardiovascular and nervous systems are also affected.

IMPORTANT! At the stage of pregnancy planning, a man should also stop drinking alcohol. This will increase the likelihood of successful conception and protect against the possibility of fetal death.

In the later stages

For more later terms of the situation the child’s important life support systems have already been formed. Some women believe that it is impossible to harm the baby with alcohol during this period. When ethanol enters a woman's body, it also enters the child. In an adult small doses of alcohol cause a state of mild intoxication. At this moment, the baby may develop acute toxic poisoning.

The gastrointestinal system, liver, kidneys and nervous system are primarily affected. This contributes to the development of serious chronic diseases in future. When alcohol enters a woman’s body, the baby may develop hypoxia. This condition is life-threatening.

Often these children do not have a sucking reflex. They have difficulty swallowing. As a result, the baby does not receive enough nutrients from food. This leads to weight loss and inhibition of overall development.

A drinking woman condemns her baby to become a “passive alcoholic.” With repeated admission ethyl alcohol into his body, addiction develops. As a result, the child is born capricious and sickly. Regular drinking alcohol in the later stages is fraught with the following complications:

• delivery ahead of schedule;
• miscarriage;
• developmental defects;
• suppression of the baby’s body’s defenses.

REFERENCE! Not in all cases negative impact alcohol appears immediately. Most often, problems appear during the child’s puberty.

What kind of alcohol can pregnant women eat?

It is believed that moderate consumption of certain alcoholic beverages during pregnancy will not harm the fetus. This statement is controversial. But some doctors do not prohibit taking low alcohol drinks. These include red wine, beer and champagne. It is believed that small doses allow a woman to relax, which has a beneficial effect on the pregnancy process.

In the event that a woman has nervous tension, it is not necessary to solve the problem by drinking alcohol. There are alternative ways to restore the body's strength. Relaxing effect provides aromatherapy, breathing exercises, yoga, walks and favorite hobbies.

Permissible dosage

Scientists have established acceptable dosages of alcohol during pregnancy. Allowed to take no more than 100 grams alcoholic beverages in Week. Preference should be given to drinks with low alcohol content.

Despite the established boundaries acceptable standards, you need to understand that no one is immune from the consequences. In medicine, cases of sad outcomes have been recorded, even with a small amount drunk alcohol.

IMPORTANT! Complete removal of ethanol from the body is carried out within 24 days. During this time, it manages to penetrate the baby’s body.

Consequences of use

Ethanol entering the body of a pregnant woman increases the likelihood of developmental abnormalities in the child. This is confirmed by experiments carried out on chicken embryos. With regular exposure to alcohol unborn baby's body, its viability decreases. The main pathologies that develop as a result of exposure to alcohol include:

• heart defects;
• visual impairment;
• pathologies of the facial structure (cleft lip, underdeveloped jaw, narrow eyes);
• dropsy;
• critical underweight;
• defective development of the spinal canal;
• deviations in joint function;
• microcephaly;
• abnormal structure of internal organs;
• developmental delay.

The probability of developing pathologies when consuming alcohol-containing products is 50%. Doctors consider this figure to be quite high. The removal of ethanol from the baby’s body occurs much more slowly. At a time when a woman has already forgotten about drinking alcohol, the child may be in the womb unconscious.

If the desire to drink is too strong, the expectant mother can deceive the body. Beer can replace kvass, you can drink soda instead of champagne, and pomegranate or grape juice can be an alternative to wine. Do not forget that momentary weakness can ruin your life to the future child.

Doctors often hear that a girl drank alcohol without knowing that she was pregnant. Alcohol abuse cannot have a positive effect on the health of the human body. This is a negative habit that it is better to get rid of in order to keep your body healthy and healthy. However, many doctors recommend occasional drinking of alcohol in small doses: red or white wine. But there is a category of people for whom drinking alcohol is strictly contraindicated. So, do expectant mothers in early and late pregnancy fall under this category?

Level of influence alcoholic drinks the fetus can be determined by the woman's gestational age. Let's try to understand in detail why pregnant women should not drink alcohol.

The influence of alcohol in the first months after conception

Women planning a pregnancy consciously refuse to drink not only alcohol, but also other bad habits and foods. But there are cases when a woman does not know about the pregnancy and drinks alcohol during this period out of ignorance.

The period of ignorance about the onset of conception can last up to 4-5 weeks, that is, almost a month of the first trimester. During this period, when the woman is not yet aware of her pregnancy, she behaves as usual and may drink alcohol and other harmful foods.

In the first month of pregnancy, the fetus tries to attach itself to the wall of the uterus in order to grow and develop further. And at this time, the expectant mother does not know about the processes taking place in her body, she is sure that everything is as usual. Therefore, during holidays and friendly gatherings he allows himself a glass of wine, whiskey or a couple of bottles of beer. So alcohol without knowing that life is born inside, and can this somehow harm the unborn baby?

This is quite a stressful situation for a woman when she suddenly finds out that she is pregnant, and her lifestyle has remained the same all this time. Many women in this situation decide to terminate the pregnancy because they are afraid that alcohol could cause irreparable harm to the fetus.

What doctors say about alcohol and pregnancy

Doctors at family planning centers are confident that alcohol should be excluded from a woman’s diet during pregnancy. And immediately during pregnancy planning and before conception, not only the expectant mother, but also the future father should give up alcohol. Therefore, if a girl drank alcohol before the delay and found herself pregnant, then she should tell the doctor about it.

In reality, everything is much more complicated, because not every pregnancy becomes planned. If alcohol was consumed while the woman did not know about her pregnancy (the first 4 weeks), there is no need to panic. It is necessary to immediately stop any consumption of alcoholic beverages after confirmation of conception. It would also be a good idea to consult a doctor and conduct the necessary examination. If the alcohol consumption was one-time and minor, there is no reason to panic. The development of the embryo will go according to plan without any deviations; the main thing is to adhere to a certain lifestyle that is suitable for a pregnant woman.

First weeks

During the first weeks of pregnancy, fertilization of the finished egg by sperm occurs, cell division and movement of the fetus towards the wall of the uterus occurs. If a large amount of alcohol enters a woman’s body at this stage, or if there is an intense negative effect on the entire body as a whole (infectious disease, elevated body temperature, poisoning, exhaustion, and so on), then the body may reject the fetus.

Thus, if a girl drank alcohol and then found out that she was pregnant, she needs to see a doctor, because miscarriage often occurs at a very early stage. Sometimes a woman doesn't even know she's pregnant because the bleeding and symptoms of miscarriage are similar to regular menstruation and premenstrual syndrome.

The effect of alcohol on the embryo in the first trimester

The first trimester is very important for the proper development of the unborn baby. His organs, nervous, circulatory and other life-supporting systems of the body begin to form and develop. If you drank alcohol without knowing that you were pregnant, and the drinking did not stop at this stage, then this may have the following consequences:

• vasospasm occurs in the uterus, which leads to oxygen starvation;
• the process of obtaining vitamins and useful elements is disrupted, the embryo does not receive the necessary nutrients for proper development;
• poisoning of fetal tissue with ethanol, which is contained in alcohol. Development of alcohol syndrome in a child. Children with this disorder suffer from various developmental and physical appearance disorders.

Pregnancy is a very important and responsible stage not only in the life of a woman, but also in the life of the unborn child. Therefore, it is necessary to monitor the food you eat, your environment and your lifestyle.

Drinking wine in early pregnancy

Many people assume that drinking small amounts of wine during pregnancy will not harm the unborn baby. This is a fundamentally wrong opinion, since any alcohol can harm the fetus. Wine is useful in small doses to improve blood circulation for people living in mountainous areas, but this drink is strictly contraindicated for pregnant women.

Drinking champagne during pregnancy

Any alcohol should be excluded from the diet of the expectant mother. This also applies to sparkling wines, including champagne. The alcohol content in it is equivalent to that found in wine.

Unlike other alcoholic drinks, champagne has a special property that puts it in the category of drinks dangerous for pregnancy. Due to air bubbles, which are a natural fermentation process in champagne, the drink is absorbed into the bloodstream much faster than regular alcohol. Once in the blood, alcohol goes through the entire cycle in a woman’s body, reaches the fetus and can cause irreparable harm to the health and development of the unborn child. It’s unlikely that a glass of champagne is worth dooming your baby to various diseases.

Consequences of drinking beer at the beginning of pregnancy

Drinking beer has become an integral part of people's daily lives. Many people don’t even think about the harm this drink brings to the average body, and even more so to the body of a pregnant woman.

It is known that the taste preferences of pregnant women change. This is due to an increase in the level of a hormone that helps maintain pregnancy. Some women claim that they definitely want to drink a foamy drink. The motivation of such future parents is based on false concepts of benefit to the fetus. Women suggest that the urge to drink beer arises because the fetus “knows what it needs.”

This is a false statement based on unfounded assumptions and stereotypes. A good doctor who is caring for a woman’s pregnancy will insist that alcohol, smoking and an unhealthy lifestyle will negatively affect the baby’s health.

Drinking beer in the first trimester

The negative effects of foam and other alcoholic drinks have been proven by research. If the expectant mother drank alcohol without knowing that she was pregnant, then she should listen more to her body. Drinking beer in the first trimester of pregnancy can cause the following negative consequences for the child:

• deviations in physical development baby;
• deviation and lag in intellectual development;
• premature birth;
• chronic alcohol poisoning The child has;
• miscarriage in late pregnancy;
• oxygen starvation of the fetus;
• deterioration in nutrient intake.

Beer harms not only the child, but also the expectant mother. It puts additional stress on the urinary system, including the kidneys, which are already worn out during pregnancy.

Vital organs develop every day throughout the first trimester of pregnancy. If you disrupt this process with alcohol, you can get undesirable consequences.

Consequences of drinking non-alcoholic beer

Those around you who are uneducated in reproductive matters may give short-sighted advice. For example, replace alcoholic beer with non-alcoholic beer. This drink does not contain alcohol, which means it is harmless to the fetus. But it is not so.

To the main disadvantages non-alcoholic beer relate:

• yeast used in the production of any beer;
• chemical additives that give a subtle taste to beer;
• preservatives used for long-term storage of beer.

Pregnant women are drawn to the intoxicating drink because it contains B vitamins. They help maintain pregnancy and the development of the unborn child. But it's better to replace beer healthy products, which also contain large amounts of B vitamins: walnuts, bananas, almonds, avocados and many others. It is better to stick to a proper and balanced diet throughout pregnancy, then the sudden urge to eat or drink something unusual may not arise at all.

Risking the health of your unborn child by indulging in your bad habits is reckless and irresponsible. The more alcohol and harmful foods a pregnant woman consumes, the higher the chance of giving birth to an unhealthy child. There is no need to rely on the experience and stereotypes of “experienced” people. Timely and correct consultation with the doctor managing the pregnancy will help the expectant mother and her child go through this period as harmlessly and safely as possible.

Doctors strongly advise their pregnant patients to give up alcohol. When an expectant mother drinks alcohol, there is always a chance that the fetus will develop some kind of pathology. Alcohol in the early stages of pregnancy is the most undesirable option, although many women believe that the baby is in no danger until the placenta develops. How does alcohol affect the embryo, and why is drinking alcohol dangerous?

Alcohol in early pregnancy: is it possible or not?

What are early stages of pregnancy? Up to twelve weeks, that is, almost the entire first trimester. Another important point is the method of calculating the deadline. Official medicine adheres to a single method, it is called obstetric. In this case, the first day of the last menstruation is considered the conditional beginning of pregnancy.

You can find two more methods on the Internet. One assumes that pregnancy begins two weeks after the specified date and is called a count from conception. Another suggests that women count the period from the moment when they did not have their next menstruation. The last two methods take into account some features of conception, but are not accepted by official medicine. Doctors are required to count only the obstetric period, as this is important when calculating the period of maternity leave, as well as the expected date of birth itself.

Therefore, you will have to understand the intricacies of drinking alcohol during an obstetric period of 12 weeks or less. Concerning alcohol taboos during pregnancy, debate has been going on for a long time and constantly. Some say that red wine is only beneficial for pregnant women, as it contains vitamins and antioxidants, and beer promotes digestion, relieves nausea and heartburn. Others claim that negative action alcohol exposure to the fetus is exaggerated, and small doses of alcohol will do nothing to either the mother or her unborn child.

A professional doctor will not agree with any of these arguments. A woman can get vitamins and antioxidants from other foods; good digestion is ensured. special diet. You can get rid of the unpleasant manifestations of toxicosis in pregnant women without beer. And the consequences of alcoholization of an embryo can be very sad.

It is a very common belief that alcohol is completely safe until the mother has developed a placenta and umbilical cord. This process is completed by approximately the 16th week of pregnancy, which means that it is not at all necessary to exclude alcohol from your life for almost half of the period. There is also a big mistake here. The placenta develops over several weeks, but the work of this organ begins almost immediately from the beginning of formation. Until this moment, the expectant mother is already sharing everything good and bad with her baby through the finest internal connections.

In addition, almost any of us may encounter a woman with her own positive experience of drinking alcohol during pregnancy. Such an acquaintance, friend or relative will tell you that she did not deny herself anything, including alcoholic beverages. And nothing, the child is healthy, developing normally, no complications. How to treat such statements is a personal matter for everyone.

There are other arguments. Every now and then doctors have to help women who either come to clinics with a threat of miscarriage or have already lost a barely conceived child. There are many reasons for spontaneous abortion. Drinking alcohol is not the last one.

A special diagnosis – fetal alcohol syndrome – cannot be called accidental or erroneous. We are talking about a variety of mental, physical and mental disorders that are found in some children. At best, these are minor disturbances in appearance and some difficulties in acquiring knowledge and mastering skills. At worst - deformities, disabilities, complete learning disabilities.

Obviously, there are plenty of arguments for and against when it comes to drinking alcohol in the first trimester of pregnancy. However, in the end, the expectant mother herself will still have to decide. We can only hope that every pregnant woman will assess the situation with full responsibility and will not tempt fate when the question is about the health, fate and, possibly, the life of her child.

Alcohol in the first month of pregnancy

This is a special topic for discussion. What is the first month of pregnancy using the obstetric calculation method? In fact, most of this time there is no pregnancy. First, a woman's menstruation comes and lasts for several days, then the period of ovulation and conception begins. The resulting fertilized cell is not even considered an embryo. It will take about five days for a tiny piece of new life to gain a foothold in the uterine cavity.

The processes of egg maturation, fertilization and consolidation are completely imperceptible for a woman. Even if the pregnancy was carefully planned. Modern pharmacy pregnancy tests are able to declassify the interesting position of the expectant mother just one or two days before the expected period. If pregnancy was not planned and not allowed, then awareness comes much later, only a few days after the delay of menstruation.

So it sometimes turns out that drinking alcohol in the first month of pregnancy almost always goes unnoticed. In fact, pregnancy has already occurred, albeit very, very early, and the mother does not yet know about it and does not deny herself anything. Many women have developed certain alcoholic habits - gatherings with friends, celebrating Friday evenings, any family, personal and other holidays. Perhaps even conception occurred after the partners drank alcohol.

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Just a few decades ago in the Soviet Union, abortion was allowed, but not encouraged; doctors tried in every possible way to dissuade patients from such a step. However, if a woman reported an alcoholic conception, she immediately received a referral to terminate the pregnancy.

Very little time passes, and the woman finds out that she already lives for two. Many women know about the dangers of alcohol and its negative impact on the fetus. And then an important question is addressed to doctors, friends and various Internet forums: “Tell me what will happen, I drank alcohol in the first month of pregnancy.” Some will answer that it’s okay, others will sympathize. The most correct thing to do in such a situation is to admit that it is no longer possible to change anything. It’s too late to worry, and now it’s even harmful. From now on, the most important thing is to take care of the further full development of the baby.

However, such a situation might not have arisen. To do this, just follow a few simple recommendations:

1. If pregnancy is planned in advance, then abstaining from alcohol is simply mandatory. And for both future parents. Family planning specialists advise leaving bad habits at least three months before the couple begins active and targeted actions. This measure increases the quality and activity of sperm and perfectly prepares the woman’s body for future tests.
2. It happens that pregnancy is not specifically planned, but is allowed. This means that spouses (partners) do not use any means of contraception, but do not calculate the time of female ovulation and do not take other additional measures. This situation does not mean that the couple can maintain all their alcoholic habits or even remain in a state of everyday drunkenness. You need to treat the possible birth of a child with all responsibility. Unfortunately, not all potential parents do this.
3. Finally, pregnancy can be unplanned, even if partners use birth control. Sometimes this happens by pure chance. Not a single method of contraception provides a guarantee of protection against conception above 95–99 percent, and with interrupted intercourse the probability is 50/50. In addition, sometimes people themselves are to blame. For example, a man may use a condom incorrectly, or a woman may forget to take a pill. In such a situation, there is only one piece of advice - to be more attentive in preventive measures and in the future (if you decide to carry a child to term and give birth) to follow all the rules and recommendations for a healthy lifestyle for expectant mothers.

Carrying and giving birth to a baby is a huge job. It’s even more difficult to then grow a small miracle so that it turns out to be great happiness. In order for the baby under the mother’s heart to develop as best as possible, it is necessary to give up all bad habits, including drinking alcohol.

Attention!

The information in the article is for informational purposes only and does not constitute instructions for use. Consult your healthcare provider.