How long is the diagnostic card for OSAGO and the frequency of vehicle inspection. The frequency of passing the technical inspection of the machine Where to pass the MOT

Any vehicle on the road is a means of increased danger. That is why its condition is controlled not only by the owner of the vehicle, but also by the relevant authorities. The frequency of technical inspection is regulated by legislative acts, in particular - the Law "On the technical inspection of vehicles."

Schedule for inspections

For each type of transport, the State Inspectorate imposes its own requirements regarding the intervals between maintenance. It is important to remember how often you need to undergo a technical inspection, since the operation of a vehicle with a technical inspection not passed on time is an administrative violation with certain consequences - a fine or deprivation of a driver's license.

Cars

Transport category "B" TO must pass strictly within the established time frame. The frequency depends on the age of the vehicle itself - the higher it is, the more often this procedure should be carried out.

• Vehicles less than 3 years old exempt from technical inspection.
• Cars aged 3 to 7 years old undergo this procedure every two years.
• Cars, whose age is more than 7 years, must be serviced annually.

And here we are not talking about how long the car has been in operation with a particular owner, or how long it has been in operation in general, but about when the car was released. This day is the starting point. That is, if vehicle after the release, it stood in the cabin for two years, it will be necessary to pass the first technical inspection already one year after its acquisition.

two wheelers

Motorcycles, scooters, as well as other vehicles that are subject to mandatory registration and, therefore, regular maintenance, have similar periods:

• Vehicles under 3 years old does not need in technical inspection.
• Vehicles aged 3-7 years must undergo MOT every two years.
• Vehicles over 7 years old are subject to mandatory annual technical inspection.

Trucks

For freight transport, the schedules will differ, depending on their tonnage and purpose. The following intervals are prescribed for the owners of these vehicles:

• A truck with a tonnage of up to 3.5 tons is identical to passenger vehicles.
• A truck with a tonnage of more than 3.5 tons - once a year.
• Truck used for the transport of dangerous goods - once every 6 months.

The maintenance schedule for trailers and semi-trailers looks exactly the same - the frequency depends on the maximum weight and nature of operation.

Other transport

Buses, taxis and other types of transport intended for the transport of people must undergo technical inspection every six months.

Agricultural and construction specialized equipment must undergo technical inspection annually. If the vehicle is used seasonally, the technical inspection must be completed no later than 15 days from the beginning of the next period of operation.

Cars equipped with special signals - beacons and sound equipment, undergo this procedure. once a year.

How not to forget about the timing of maintenance?

The diagnostic card, which is issued after a successful technical inspection, reflects the current state of the vehicle. It does not need to be constantly carried with you - it is not included in the package of documents that must be presented at the first request of a traffic police officer. And yet, it is important for insurance coverage.

It is important to remember that the diagnostic card is valid only until the time for a new inspection comes. The end date of the validity of the diagnostic card is indicated in the document itself. It does not matter if the owner of the vehicle has changed since the last MOT.

The location of the procedure does not affect how often a vehicle is inspected: the standards are the same for both state inspection points and commercial ones.

The frequency of technical inspections for vehicles of different classes and types is strictly defined. Time limits are a must. If desired, MOT can be passed ahead of schedule but not later.

The diagnostic card of technical inspection is evidence of the technical serviceability of the vehicle. This document began to operate not so long ago, replacing the technical ticket known to all motorists.

Therefore, for many vehicle owners, the questions are relevant: what kind of document is this, what is it for, where and when is it issued, when is it required?

How often do you need to have an inspection

Any vehicle on the road is a particularly dangerous object, so its technical condition must be constantly monitored both by the car owner himself and by authorized bodies. The maintenance interval is regulated by law. When do I need to make a diagnostic card for a car in 2018? The answer to this question depends on what mode of transport you own. Each vehicle has its own requirements regarding the timing of the technical inspection.

Category "B"

For passenger cars, there is a strictly regulated frequency of maintenance. The time interval depends on the age of the equipment. The more solid it is, the more often the car should be diagnosed.

Terms of inspection for a car, age:

• less than 3 years - not carried out;
• up to 7 years - with a frequency of 2 years;
• older than 7 years - must be done annually.

Please note that the starting point for the age of the car is not the day it was started, but the date of its release. Therefore, a car owner who has purchased a vehicle that has stood for 2 years at a car dealership will be forced to undergo a mandatory MOT after 12 months.

motor vehicles

Motorcycles, motor scooters and other vehicles subject to mandatory registration are subject to the same requirements for checking their technical condition as for passenger cars.

Category "C"

The frequency of maintenance for trucks set based on their carrying capacity and intended purpose. Inspection intervals for commercial vehicles:

• with a load capacity of up to 3,500 kg - exempt from the diagnosis of the technical condition;
• with a carrying capacity of more than 3,500 kg - annually;
• motor vehicles intended for the transportation of especially dangerous goods - every six months.

Owners of trailers and semi-trailers must adhere to the same schedule.

Other categories of vehicles

1. Vehicles carrying passengers (buses, fixed-route taxis, etc.) are subject to a mandatory procedure for checking its suitability for operation every six months.
2. For specialized construction and agricultural equipment, maintenance is provided once a year. With the seasonal nature of the use of transport, a technical inspection must be carried out no later than 15 days before the start of the next operational period.
3. Cars with special equipment (flashing beacons and sound signals) must undergo a technical examination every year.

When do I need to get a diagnostic card for a car

After a successfully completed MOT, the car owner is issued a diagnostic card - a document reflecting the condition motor vehicle at the time of verification. It is not included in the package of mandatory documentation that you must always have with you to drive a car. And it is not necessary to present it to the traffic police officers. But you can’t do without a diagnostic card when the car owner needs to issue an auto insurance policy.

The card is considered valid until the time of a new check. A change in the car owner, for example, as a result of a sale and purchase, is not a basis for early MOT.

Without a document, which in fact is evidence of the technical serviceability of the car, it is impossible to insure it under OSAGO. Technical inspection is an integral part of the auto insurance procedure. Cases when a car owner does not need a technical inspection for OSAGO are prescribed in the current legislation. You can do without this procedure:

• if the insured vehicle is less than 3 years old;
• if a temporary policy is issued (for a period not exceeding 20 days);
• if the new owner of the car has a valid card of the previous owner of the vehicle;
• if the state registration numbers were replaced, but the inspection was completed earlier and its validity period has not expired.

The answer to the question of how often car owners need to undergo a vehicle inspection for OSAGO can be found in the Federal Law of the same name, which is called "Inspection Act"(Article 15 "The frequency of maintenance").

When might an inspection card be required for a new car?

New cars are mainly purchased at car dealerships and dealer networks that provide a guarantee for their goods. But despite this, some buyers may have a question about whether it is necessary to new car obtaining a diagnostic card. By law, the car owner should not do this, but if he has suspicions about the technical serviceability of his car, then you can initiate the passage of MOT at any time.

A technical inspection card for new vehicles may be required in such cases:

1. Under the contract of sale, a motor vehicle was purchased, which was released 3 years ago.
2. When traveling abroad, since the TO diagnostic card is included in the list of required papers for presentation at customs. But if the customs officers have suspicions about the serviceability of the transport, they can initiate a technical inspection directly at the place of inspection.
3. As a result of premature technical wear of the machine, due to violations of the rules of operation or a special manner of driving.

Many motorists have already managed to appreciate all the advantages of using a diagnostic card in comparison with a technical ticket. Firstly, the procedure for passing MOT has been significantly simplified. Secondly, the list of organizations that can check the technical condition of the car has expanded significantly. Thirdly, for the officials responsible for carrying out the technical inspection, liability was established by law for poor performance of these works.

Technical inspection is a mandatory component of the ownership and operation of the machine. The frequency of checking the condition of the vehicle depends on various factors.

An insurance broker Auto-Service will tell you how often to undergo a vehicle inspection and other details of the procedure.

The frequency of technical inspection in accordance with Federal Law 170 h. 15

The frequency of technical inspection (TO) is regulated by the state. IN federal law No. 170, part 15, it is clearly indicated after what period this or that type of transport should be checked.

Prompt inspection and receipt
diagnostic card from our accredited service station

Point by point explanation:

• The period for the next MOT is calculated from the date of the first inspection carried out before the issuance of the OSAGO policy in the year following the year of manufacture of the vehicle.
• The first MOT for new cars is carried out before insurance is received. The term is calculated from the date of issue. Those. if the car has stood for 1.5 years in a car dealership, you need to go through MOT 1.5 years after purchase. Further, the mandatory frequency of inspection for new vehicles is determined according to age or area of ​​​​use.

Despite the fact that the law determines the frequency of inspection, its owner, if desired or if necessary, has the right to undergo MOT ahead of schedule.

We carry out maintenance of vehicles of any category. Pass MOT and get a diagnostic card from us quickly and easily.

How often do you need to pass a vehicle inspection and how to get a diagnostic card?

Diagnostic card - a form of the established sample. Contains information about the machine, admission to operation. Compiled in two copies. One for the expert, the other for the car owner. It is printed on a regular white A4 sheet, any holograms and letterheads are the initiative of the technical inspection station.

Image 1: Diagnostic card

The document is valid only until the period specified in it. It does not matter if the owner of the car has changed or not. Without a card, it is impossible to get insurance.

Important! It is not necessary to carry a diagnostic card with you and present it to the traffic police inspector. Instead, it is enough to show .

However, there are cases when a document on the passage of maintenance must always be carried with you:

1. Light taxi.
2. Educational car.
3. Special transport.

Such vehicles have special requirements for safety and frequency of inspection, because they transport people and perform other special actions. For drivers from this category, the traffic police inspector has the right to require a diagnostic card.

For not passing the MOT on time, a fine of 500-800 rubles is provided. Half of the amount is paid within 20 days from the date of imposition. Payment can be deferred or deferred, but the fine will still have to be paid in full.

To avoid such troubles, it is necessary to undergo vehicle inspection as often as prescribed by federal law. It is not difficult to follow the terms, because they are written in the diagnostic card.

We invite you to use our technical inspection station. We do not have queues, we carry out maintenance of vehicles of all categories, we issue a diagnostic card without the need for re-checking.

What to do if malfunctions are found?

Ideal cars practically do not exist, therefore, during the check, malfunctions can be identified that prevent the issuance of a diagnostic card. They must be removed within 20 days. After that, you will have to re-verify.

It must be carried out by the same operator or at the same workshop. During the re-inspection, only components and assemblies that have not passed the initial inspection should be checked. When choosing another operator or service station, the technical inspection is carried out in full.

To pass the test the first time, you need to prepare. To do this, it is necessary to check the performance and compliance with the established parameters of the components and assemblies. After all, if at least one light bulb does not burn, then you will have to go to the operator again.

But even careful preparation does not guarantee the successful completion of MOT. So is it worth spending time on it? Order a diagnostic card from us without a queue and hassle, and do not worry about how often you need to undergo a technical inspection. Documents will be ready on time.

Maintenance rules

The technical inspection checks:

1. License plate.
2. First aid kit and fire extinguisher (they should not be expired).
3. Door locks.
4. Operation of lighting devices.
5. Rudder and suspension play.
6. Brake system.

An instrumental check is carried out, the level of toxicity of exhaust gases is measured and an analysis of technical fluids is made. The results are entered into the operator's automated system.

To pass a technical inspection, you must have: a passport, documents for the car, a power of attorney (for non-owners of the vehicle) and a driver's license.

In order not to waste time, online. You don't even have to leave your home to receive ready-made documents, they will be delivered by courier!

Each car must have a diagnostic card - it is obtained after passing the technical inspection. The document has an expiration date. When it ends, the driver needs to go through MOT again.

• Category B cars, motor vehicles, trailers and semi-trailers undergo MOT 3, 5, 7 years after release. After seven years - every year.
• Category C vehicles, training vehicles and vehicles equipped with special signals undergo an annual technical condition check.
• Buses and vehicles for the transport of people and dangerous goods - once every six months.

If you bought a used car with a valid diagnostic card, you do not need to undergo MOT, even if you have changed numbers.

What happens if you don't pass

There are no fines for driving a car without a technical inspection, but without a valid diagnostic card, you cannot get OSAGO. For the lack of an insurance policy, the driver will be fined 800 rubles. If a motorist without OSAGO provokes an accident, he will compensate for the damage himself.

Even if the driver has a valid OSAGO policy, but the MOT diagnostic card has expired, there will be difficulties with payment: Insurance Company may demand a refund, citing the technical condition of the car.

Where to undergo maintenance

Since 2018, technical inspection can be passed in any locality in Russia, and not only in the region where the car is registered.

There are several thousand technical inspection stations in the country. The nearest service station can be found in the register of the Russian Union of Motor Insurers.

What documents are needed for maintenance

To pass the inspection you will need:

• passport or driver's license;
• power of attorney for a representative if the owner of the car is not present at the MOT;
• certificate of registration, if not - PTS.

The service station operator cannot demand other documents from the driver.

After passing the inspection, a representative of the operator company signs and issues a diagnostic card to the driver. It will contain information about the condition of the vehicle.

What is checked at the inspection

Brakes and brake pads. work brake system checked strictly according to the standards established technical regulations Customs Union. If there is any problem with the brake and brake pads, fix them immediately.

Headlights and dimensions. External lighting fixtures must be intact and clean. Headlights with unsuitable bulbs, tinting, film and paint are considered a violation.

Power steering. It shouldn't leak.

Windshield wipers and washers. All wipers and nozzles should work. If a glass cleaning part is listed in the documents, the driver is not allowed to remove it. If the wipers are broken, they need to be repaired before undergoing MOT.

Studded tires. If the car has studded tires, they must be on all wheels. Can't bet winter tires only on the front axle.

Engine. The car will not pass inspection if there are leaks of oil, battery fluid or antifreeze.

First aid kit and fire extinguisher. There should be a warning triangle, a first aid kit and a fire extinguisher in the trunk. Medicines must not be expired.

How much does it cost

The year of manufacture and make of the car does not affect the cost of inspection. Tariffs depend on the type of vehicle, region and service point. Technical inspection in Moscow passenger car mobile costs about 1000 rubles.

You can pay for maintenance at a bank branch or through a special payment terminal. To do this, select the TO item and find out the details for payment.

Photo: unsplash.com, Driving, depositphotos.com

If the procedure for passing the technical inspection is carried out legally and carefully, it allows you to timely identify problems in the car and prevent cars from entering the roads in an emergency condition.

Vehicles are inspected according to the same approved parameters:

• the compliance of the license plate with state standards is checked;
• first aid kit;
• the presence of a fire extinguisher;
• general diagnosis;
• checking the performance of door locks and ignition lock;
• compliance with the standards of automotive fluids;
• the operation of the brake system is checked;
• comparison with the standards of suspension and steering wheel play;
• diagnostics of lighting devices;
• exhaust toxicity study.

All material obtained during the inspection is entered into electronic database and stored there until the next diagnosis.

How much time passes

Depending on the condition and purpose of the vehicle, the inspection can last from 10 minutes to 4 hours. The fastest inspection is held by owners of motorcycles, scooters and mopeds. Their vehicle is inspected for 15-20 minutes.

Drivers of passenger cars will spend at least an hour on the procedure. With trucks, especially those with a large payload, you will have to spend more than 3 hours.

Where can you go

It is possible to carry out an inspection either at large service stations that have received accreditation Russian Union of Motor Insurers, or at specialized points controlled by the Ministry of Internal Affairs.

Addresses of all stations Maintenance, which are authorized to carry out diagnostics, are included in the interactive map of the PCA.

In order to find the nearest convenient service where the vehicle is inspected, it is enough to enter the name of the settlement in which the vehicle is operated in the address bar of the map.

Frequency of passing

The timing of the next technical inspection, i.е. how often to undergo a technical inspection depends on the age of the car, as well as the type of vehicle and for what purposes it is used. For example, for trucks, machines working with dangerous goods and passenger transportation, maintenance is mandatory every six months.

Vehicles with a carrying capacity of more than 3.5 tons, as well as vehicles used for driving lessons, must be inspected annually. Cars not older than 7 years are inspected every 2 years.

Important! Machines that have been in operation for more than 7 years are required to carry out an inspection every year.

How to pass the inspection

First of all, it is better to prepare the car in advance for the technical inspection in order to pass it the first time without comment. It is necessary to check that there are no rusty parts in the car. Areas subject to corrosion must be tinted in advance. The car must be washed and independently checked for compliance with the established norms.

At the maintenance point, the inspector, with the help of specialists, checks in turn each item specified in the standard. In a normally operating car, there should be no deviations from the approved standards. Upon completion of the technical inspection, the car owner will be issued diagnostic card confirming the safety of the car.

Important! If any malfunction of the car is detected, it is possible to obtain a diagnostic card only after it has been complete elimination. In the event of an accident on the road due to a long-standing breakdown, the insurance may require cash with the service station that issued the diagnostic card.

The list of malfunctions in which the operation of the car is prohibited can be viewed.

Price

The Federal Law “On Passing a Technical Inspection by Motor Vehicles” reserves the right for each subject of the Russian Federation to independently set the cost of passing MOT. However, the price cannot be higher than the norm established in article 16 of the Federal Law No. 170.

The maximum possible amount of payment for the technical inspection of a passenger car is no more than 735 rubles. For trucks, the cost will, of course, increase.

Important! Since 2014, the payment of the state fee for the issuance of a diagnostic card has been abolished, even in case of loss.

Documentation:

• passport;
• driver license;
• general power of attorney (if the driver is not the owner);
• vehicle registration certificate;
• registration certificate.

What do you need for a vehicle inspection?

In order to successfully pass the technical inspection, in addition to required documents, it is also necessary to equip the machine with all the required accessories. The car must have a first aid kit, a warning triangle, a fire extinguisher and a brake light (or a flashlight flashing red).

The first-aid kit must contain the necessary drugs and none of the drugs must not be expired.

Car first aid kit:

• scissors;
• instructions for the first honey. help ;
• dressing materials;
• tourniquet;
• anticonvulsants;
• drugs for poisoning (activated charcoal);
• heart drugs (nitroglycerin, validol);
• painkillers (analgin, aspirin);
• anti-shock drugs.

Technical inspection of a car for OSAGO

The rules for obtaining an OSAGO insurance policy are regulated by Federal Law No. 40. Article 15 of the law specifies a package of documents required for issuing a policy. Including information from the diagnostic card.

Important! It is not necessary to provide the card itself, it is enough to indicate the series, number and expiration date of the card. Without this information, it is impossible to obtain a policy.

Check vehicle inspection

Russia has a Unified Automated Information system Technical Inspection (EAISTO). It stores all data on diagnostic cards and maintenance dates since 2014.

To check the technical inspection, it is enough to enter in the search field government number car and the site on it will give out data from the diagnostic card.

Important! This method is used when issuing OSAGO.

The owner, before issuing a policy, will also not be superfluous to make sure that the data on the technical inspection of his car has already been entered into the database. Without this, it is impossible to issue a policy.

Inspection on a new car for how many years

For new vehicles with a carrying capacity of up to 3.5 tons, as well as for motorcycles first 3 years no need to go through MOT. After the expiration of this period, the technical inspection is carried out in accordance with the established deadlines.

Technical inspection without car inspection

On the Internet, there are a lot of offers to buy an inspection without showing the car to the service station. Such actions are not only illegal, but also not very responsible. It is impossible to identify a breakdown in the car that the master does not see. You can thus get a document of dubious authenticity.

Punishment for not having a diagnostic card

For motorists involved in the transport of passengers, and those who carry potentially dangerous goods, a fine is provided for the lack of timely technical inspection. The amount of the fine is from 500 to 800 rubles. There are no penalties for other drivers.

However, without a diagnostic card it is impossible to issue an OSAGO policy, but for its absence you can already get a rather big fine.

Inspection is not only useful, but also necessary. Even taking into account the exemption from technical inspection of new cars and the absence of penalties for overdue inspection, it is necessary for the drivers themselves. Only regular maintenance will ensure safety on the road and protect not only yourself, but also other road users.

Useful video

Here you can find out about the new procedure for passing the technical inspection of the car: