Remedies for gastrointestinal diseases. Drugs

What kind of stomach pills (names, list) should be in every home medicine cabinet? Many people ask this question. Stomach and intestinal disorders force people to take medications, usually tablets and capsules. They are more convenient than syrup, drops or emulsion, since it is difficult to miss the dosage. Let's find out which pills are best to always keep on hand.

When are tablets needed for stomach pain?

Almost every person has experienced ailments in the gastrointestinal tract. For what diseases should you take medicine in tablets or capsules:

• spasms;
• diarrhea and flatulence;
• heartburn and indigestion;
• gastritis with high and low acidity;
• ulceration mucous ulcer;
• diseases of the pancreas.

But, of course, a doctor, ideally a gastroenterologist, should select the appropriate medications. Even the safest of them have side effects and contraindications. In addition, when taking it, you should take into account the level of acidity of gastric secretions.

List of tablets for various ailments

There are no universal tablets for treating the stomach. But still, in every medicine cabinet there are certain pills that cure mild gastrointestinal ailments. What options are both good and inexpensive? Here is a list of the most popular means:

Good for illnesses Indian natural herbal preparations:“Avipatikar Churna”, “Singhnadi Guggul”, “Sukhdata Churna”.

People often ask: what is this stomach powder, does it look like earth, what is it called?

This means "Polyphepan". It is needed for poisoning and nausea, as well as for metabolic disorders, since it binds and removes all harmful substances and pathogenic microorganisms.

Before purchasing unfamiliar tablets, you should consult your doctor - he will tell you which medicine is best for your stomach. First of all, this applies to the treatment of pregnant women, nursing mothers, and children.

For cramps and stomach pain

If your stomach hurts, how to treat it? You need to consult a gastroenterologist, because the cause of pain can be different.

But if the pain syndrome cannot be tolerated, you will have to take a painkiller tablet. These can be analgesics (the best are “Ibuprofen”, “Acelysin”, “Ketorol”, “Tempalgin”) or antispasmodics:

You need to be careful with the latter options, they have many contraindications.

To improve digestion

Enzymes improve digestion, help relieve heaviness and other unpleasant feelings in the stomach. The most popular tablets:

• "Gastenorm forte";
• "Creon";
• "Pangrol";
• "Afobazole";
• "Mezim";
• "Festal";
• "Enzistal";
• "Hermital".

The most inexpensive product is “Pancreatin”, it costs about 30 rubles. All enzyme medications for the stomach do not have serious side effects and are used for preventive purposes.

For diarrhea, vomiting, flatulence

Popular anti-diarrhea tablets are Loperamide and Polyphepan. "Motilak" and "Motilium" will help. Espumisan is used for flatulence and bloating.

Additionally, when treating these, medications that relieve spasms may be required (the best is “No-Shpa”), digestive enzymes and antihistamines (Fenkarol, Aleron).

For heartburn

What remedy should be used for heartburn? Antacids will help relieve discomfort and reduce the acidity of gastric secretions. Similar gastroprotectors include

Also, for this stomach disease, alginate medications are used (Gaviscon, Laminal, Calcium, Magnesium and Sodium Alginate). They neutralize gastric pepsin and stimulate the immune system.

For gastritis

Treatment of gastritis with tablets depends on the type of disease and acid-base balance. So, with low acidity, you will need tablets that stimulate the production of hydrochloric acid in the stomach (Pentagastrin, Limontar).

Gastritis with high acidity requires reducing it with tablets (Rennie, Almagel, Omeprazole) and normalizing the condition of the stomach walls (Ranitidine, Cimetidine, Vikalin, De-Nol).

To normalize health with gastritis, acidity regulators alone are not enough. What to drink if you have any type of illness:

• painkillers (“No-shpa”, “Drotaverine”);
• antibacterial (“Ampicillin”, “Pilobact”);
• any digestive enzymes.

To improve the functioning of the gallbladder and liver in this disease, enzyme preparations are also used, but with bile components and hemicellulase in the composition (Festal, Enzistal, Cholenzym).

For stomach ulcers

Tablets for stomach ulcers are divided into seven large groups depending on the direction of impact:

No-shpu, Drotaverine and Papaverine can be used as an anesthetic.

Treatment of pregnant women and children

Pregnant women and nursing mothers need to be especially careful when taking medications. After all, they can affect the baby’s health.

The right diet will help you avoid painful sensations and problems with the stomach and intestines. You can take stomach pills only on the recommendation of a doctor.

For preventive purposes, use herbal teas with sedative, anti-inflammatory and restorative effects. They contain chamomile, calendula, motherwort, yarrow, and valerian.

Children's treatment is also necessarily carried out under the supervision of a doctor. Most stomach pills have an age limit, and some are completely prohibited for children.

Thus, the instructions for use prohibit children from “Magnesium, calcium and sodium alginate”, “Duspatalin”, “Maalox”, many antibiotics and painkillers. But adults also need to take into account contraindications for use, no matter whether you bought cheap tablets or very expensive ones.

Video - stomach pills

Side effects and compatibility of medications

Each medicine has side effects and contraindications. All of them are described in the instructions for use. Stomach medications usually have a few “side effects”; if used incorrectly and in dosage, they can:

• vomit;
• headache, stomach ache;
• change the color of the tongue, excrement and urine;
• sleep patterns are disrupted;
• an allergic reaction begins.

If you stop taking stomach pills, the side effect will go away on its own. Enveloping medications such as Linex, Almagel, and other medicinal compounds will also help restore the mucous membrane.

And one more important point: check how the selected tablet combines with others. Some medications counteract each other's effects or even when combined can cause unpleasant side effects.

Thus, antacid pharmaceuticals are not friendly with digestive enzymes. For nausea, only one drug can be used. If complex treatment is required, the course should be drawn up by a doctor.

If your doctor prescribes you an extremely expensive drug, ask to replace it with a cheaper drug that has the same effect. For stomach ailments, the range of remedies is very wide, and you can choose an option that suits your budget, taking into account all contraindications.

Diseases of the gastrointestinal tract are characterized by severe pain syndromes and dyspeptic disorders. It is necessary to choose cheap pills for the stomach and symptoms of gastrointestinal disorders together with a gastroenterologist to prevent unwanted reactions and the right choice treatment regimens.

Why are stomach medications needed?

When pain occurs due to inflammatory processes and the active synthesis of their mediators, it is customary to prescribe analgesics or drugs from the group of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs. But they have an aggressive effect on the mucous membrane of the stomach and duodenum, therefore they are contraindicated in the case of gastrointestinal diseases.

Therefore, drugs for pain relief and elimination of symptoms of gastrointestinal diseases are designed to eliminate the cause of pain, and not just relieve pain. Depending on the pharmacotherapeutic group chosen by the doctor and the diagnosis made, the drugs act by different mechanisms.

Expensive and cheap medicines - a fundamental difference

In most cases, inexpensive stomach pills are domestic analogues of imported medicines. Common active ingredients are produced by pharmaceutical companies different countries under different trade names, and due to the lack of payment for transportation, the drugs domestic production with the same active ingredient may cost less.

Sometimes the composition of the drug is supplemented with other active ingredients - such a development is additionally patented and has no analogues. In this case, purchasing imported medicine is preferable. When it comes to price, we are also talking about the markup for branding and for the quality of purification and synthesis of all chemical substances contained in the drug.

List of tablet groups

The medicine is selected depending on the diagnosis, severity of the disease and clinical picture. To treat diseases of the stomach and intestines, drugs from the following groups are used:

Action of stomach tablets

The drug is chosen depending on what problem is found in the patient. Diagnosis is carried out using hardware methods: ultrasound, MRI, gastroduodenoscopy, as well as laboratory testing of blood, feces and urine.

Increased acidity and diseases associated with it are treated with antacids and enveloping agents. Erosive and ulcerative changes in the mucous membranes are treated with antiulcer agents and gastroprotectors. If the cause of the ulcer is the Helicobacter bacterium, special antibiotics are used.

Proton pump inhibitors are effective in the treatment of stomach diseases that develop against the background of unstable acidity. Enzyme preparations are indicated for organic and functional diseases of the pancreas and in cases where the body’s own enzymes are insufficient.

Gastroprotectors activate regenerative and protective mechanisms, increase the resistance of the mucous membranes of the stomach and intestines to the effects of an aggressive environment. Antispasmodics eliminate spasms of smooth muscles and the resulting pain.

Antispasmodics

Medicines in this group are used to eliminate moderate and mild pain caused by spasms of the smooth muscles of the gastrointestinal tract. List of cheap drugs:

• Papaverine– price from 12 to 92 rubles;
• Drotaverine– from 44 to 111;
• Spasmol– from 20 to 104;
• Vero-Drotaverine– from 15 to 65;
• Spasmonet– from 55 to 79.

Medications in the middle price category: Sparex, Duspatalin, Trimedat, Neobutin, Plantex, Iberogast. The last two drugs are of plant origin. Plantex is approved for infants.

Indications for use

Functional dyspepsia, irritable bowel syndrome, exacerbation of peptic ulcer before the use of antibiotics, biliary dyskinesia. Spasms of the smooth muscles of the intestine, leading to pain and difficulty in moving feces.

Contraindications

Antispasmodics are contraindicated in case of insufficiency of renal and/or hepatic function, impaired atrioventricular patency, or obstructive disease of the respiratory system. Prescribe with caution to elderly people. Prohibited for functional myocardial disorders, cardiogenic shock, low blood pressure and atherosclerosis.

Overdose

Excessive concentration of antispasmodics may be accompanied by indigestion, collapse, or complete atrioventricular block. Violation observed heart rate and a decrease in blood pressure. Treatment is symptomatic.

Proton pump inhibitors

Proton pump inhibitors prevent the production of hydrochloric acid and gastric juice by regulating the transfer of protons. Cheap representatives:

• Omeprazole– from 45 to 144 rubles;
• Gastrozol– from 95 to 102;
• Ranitidine– from 22 to 65.

Representatives of other price categories: Omez, Pariet, Ultop, Rabeprazole, Rabiet, Noflux, Controloc, Pantoprazole.

Gastrointestinal diseases caused by unstable acidity. Erosive and ulcerative lesions of the mucous membranes of the intestines and stomach. Pain in the epigastric region, dyspeptic disorders.

Contraindications

Concurrent treatment with nelfinavir drugs. Increased sensitivity to active ingredients, auxiliary composition or representatives of benzimidazoles.

Overdose

Excessive dosages of proton pump inhibitors cause headaches, dizziness, vomiting and diarrhea. A depressive, depressed state, and confusion may develop.

Enzyme medications

Preparations in this group contain substitutes for enzyme substances to improve the digestion process if the body’s own enzymes are not enough. Representatives:

• Pancreatin– from 42 to 77 rubles;
• Penzital– from 66 to 154;
• Pancreatin Forte– from 75 to 119;
• Acidin-Pepsin – 107 rub.

Medicines in this group at higher prices: Mezim, Creon, Festal, Enzistal, Digestal, Panzinorm, Penzital.

Slow digestion, eating unusual foods, flatulence, dyspepsia. Incomplete digestion of food, fermentation processes, overeating. Chronic dystrophic-inflammatory diseases of the gastrointestinal tract.

Contraindications

Acute form of pancreatitis or exacerbation of the chronic form, intestinal obstruction of any etiology.

Overdose

Symptoms of overdose include increased concentrations of uric acid and the presence of blood in the urine. Constipation develops in childhood. Therapy involves stopping the drug and eliminating symptoms.

• Gastracid– from 158;
• Maalox– from 119;
• Gastal– from 161;
• Gaviscon– from 159.

More expensive analogues: Phosphalugel, Almagel, Rennie.

Elimination of stomach pain, belching, heartburn, indigestion caused by high acidity.

Contraindications

End-stage renal failure, Alzheimer's disease, chronic diarrhea. Severe abdominal pain of unknown origin.

Overdose

Symptoms: vomiting, nausea, decreased blood pressure, muscle weakness and drowsiness. Heart rhythm disturbances, in severe overdoses - bronchial spasms, renal failure.

Gastroprotectors

Antiulcer agents that act on the mucous membranes of the stomach and increase their resistance to aggressive factors, including drugs, alcohol, spicy foods, coffee. Representatives:

• Ulcavis– 216 rubles;
• Novobismol– 346 rubles;
• Escape – 265.

Other representatives: Vis-Nol, Gastro-Norm, Methyluracil, Misoprost.

Peptic ulcers without bleeding, gastritis, gastroduodenitis, dyspeptic disorders, irritation of the intestinal mucous membranes.

Contraindications and overdose

Severe liver and kidney dysfunction is a contraindication. An overdose is accompanied by a change in the color of stool and symptoms of renal failure. Treatment: absorbents, laxatives, gastric lavage.

Preventive measures

The main measures to prevent stomach diseases are a balanced diet and a nutritious diet. To prevent illness, it is important to avoid bad habits and fast food.

The functioning of the gastrointestinal tract is also affected by indicators of physical activity - low activity slows down the digestive processes and intestinal motility. Timely consultation with a doctor will allow you to avoid chronic processes and dangerous conditions - pancreatitis, perforation of ulcers.

Reviews from doctors

“I quite rarely prescribe antacids, as I consider it rather a symptomatic treatment. Proton pump inhibitors and antiulcer medications are much more effective in this regard, as they act on the cause. But patients often come to the appointment and admit that they have already bought antacids themselves and they only helped temporarily.”

Sergey Nikolaevich, gastroenterologist, St. Petersburg

“Treatment must begin with normalizing the diet, otherwise no medications will be effective. I still prefer imported medicines, but they are not always available to patients, so we choose from the range of domestic manufacturers. Sometimes there is simply no suitable analogue.”

Victor Ivanovich, gastroenterologist, Tula

Patient reviews

“For all illnesses I always took Rennie or Phosphalugel, the pain will go away and that’s okay. During a medical examination, they discovered an ulcer and immediately sent me to the hospital, because everything was inflamed. The doctor then prescribed proton pump inhibitors, and she didn’t buy anything else.”

“I had surgery after an ulcer perforated, now almost not a single day goes by without Omeprazole and Pancreatin. But when I drink them, I can even afford something not very dietary - nothing hurts. I recommend them to children when they overeat or eat something fatty.”

“I have something with my intestinal muscles, constant pain and constipation, no matter what I eat. We have to take antispasmodics almost constantly and every time we try some new ones, although I can’t determine the leader.”

List of the best medicines for stomach pain

Junk food, smoking, drinking alcohol, poor environment, stress - all these factors can cause problems in the digestive system. What tablets should you have at home for first aid for stomach pain?

Stomach and intestinal disorders force people to take medications, usually tablets and capsules. They are more convenient than syrup, drops or emulsion, since it is difficult to miss the dosage. Let's find out which pills are best to always keep on hand.

Almost every person has experienced ailments in the gastrointestinal tract.

For what diseases should you take medicine in tablets or capsules:

• spasms;
• diarrhea and flatulence;
• heartburn and indigestion;
• ulceration mucous ulcer;
• diseases of the pancreas.

Good for illnesses

For cramps and stomach pain

After all, the cause of pain can be different. But if the pain syndrome cannot be tolerated, you will have to take a painkiller tablet.

These can be analgesics (the best are “Ibuprofen”, “Acelysin”, “Ketorol”, “Tempalgin”) or antispasmodics:

• "Dibazol";
• "Baralgin";
• "Mebeverine";
• "Minoxidil";
• "Magnesium sulfate";
• "Buskopan";

To improve digestion

Enzymes improve digestion, help relieve heaviness and other unpleasant feelings in the stomach.

The most popular tablets:

For diarrhea, vomiting, flatulence

Additionally, when treating these stomach diseases, medications that relieve spasms (the best is No-Shpa), digestive enzymes and antihistamines (Fenkarol, Aleron) may be required.

For heartburn

Antacids will help relieve discomfort and reduce the acidity of gastric secretions.

Similar gastroprotectors include:

• "Antacid of magnesium, calcium and sodium";
• "Almagel";
• "Renny";
• "Maalox";
• "Phosphalugel";
• "De-Nol."

For gastritis

What to drink if you have any type of illness:

Treatment of pregnant women and children

Pregnant women and nursing mothers need to be especially careful when taking medications. After all, they can affect the baby’s health.

A proper diet will help you avoid pain and problems with the stomach and intestines. You can take stomach pills only on the recommendation of a doctor.

Each medicine has side effects and contraindications. All of them are described in the instructions for use.

Stomach medications usually have a few “side effects”; if used incorrectly and in dosage, they can:

• vomit;
• headache, stomach ache;
• sleep patterns are disrupted;

And one more important point:

Effective tablets for stomach pain

What kind of stomach pills (names, list) should be in every home medicine cabinet? Many people ask this question. Stomach and intestinal disorders force people to take medications, usually tablets and capsules. They are more convenient than syrup, drops or emulsion, since it is difficult to miss the dosage. Let's find out which pills are best to always keep on hand.

But before we start, put likes and subscribe to the channel. Thank you!

When are tablets needed for stomach pain?

Almost every person has experienced ailments in the gastrointestinal tract. For what diseases should you take medicine in tablets or capsules:

• spasms;
• diarrhea and flatulence;
• heartburn and indigestion;
• gastritis with high and low acidity;
• ulceration mucous ulcer;
• diseases of the pancreas.

But, of course, a doctor, ideally a gastroenterologist, should select the appropriate medications. Even the safest of them have side effects and contraindications. In addition, when taking it, you should take into account the level of acidity of gastric secretions.

List of tablets for various ailments

There are no universal tablets for treating the stomach.

Good for illnesses Indian natural herbal preparations:“Avipatikar Churna”, “Singhnadi Guggul”, “Sukhdata Churna”.

People often ask: what is this stomach powder, does it look like earth, what is it called?

This means "Polyphepan". It is needed for poisoning and nausea, as well as for metabolic disorders, since it binds and removes all harmful substances and pathogenic microorganisms.

For cramps and stomach pain

If your stomach hurts, how to treat it? You need to consult a gastroenterologist, because the cause of pain can be different.

But if the pain syndrome cannot be tolerated, you will have to take a painkiller tablet. These can be analgesics (the best are “Ibuprofen”, “Acelysin”, “Ketorol”, “Tempalgin”) or antispasmodics:

• "Dibazol";
• "Baralgin";
• "Mebeverine";
• "Minoxidil";
• "Magnesium sulfate";
• "Buskopan";
• "Atropine" and other belladonna preparations.

You need to be careful with the latter options, they have many contraindications.

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To improve digestion

Enzymes improve digestion, help relieve heaviness and other unpleasant feelings in the stomach. The most popular tablets:

The most inexpensive product is “Pancreatin”, it costs about 30 rubles. All enzyme medications for the stomach do not have serious side effects and are used for preventive purposes.

For diarrhea, vomiting, flatulence

Popular anti-diarrhea tablets are Loperamide and Polyphepan. For nausea and vomiting, Motilak and Motilium will help. Espumisan is used for flatulence and bloating.

Additionally, when treating these stomach diseases, medications that relieve spasms (the best is No-Shpa), digestive enzymes and antihistamines (Fenkarol, Aleron) may be required.

For heartburn

What remedy should be used for heartburn? Antacids will help relieve discomfort and reduce the acidity of gastric secretions. Similar gastroprotectors include

For gastritis

Treatment of gastritis with tablets depends on the type of disease and acid-base balance. So, with low acidity, you will need tablets that stimulate the production of hydrochloric acid in the stomach (Pentagastrin, Limontar).

Gastritis with high acidity requires reducing it with tablets (Rennie, Almagel, Omeprazole) and normalizing the condition of the stomach walls (Ranitidine, Cimetidine, Vikalin, De-Nol).

To normalize health with gastritis, acidity regulators alone are not enough. What to drink if you have any type of illness:

• painkillers (“No-shpa”, “Drotaverine”);
• antibacterial (“Ampicillin”, “Pilobact”);
• any digestive enzymes.

To improve the functioning of the gallbladder and liver in this disease, enzyme preparations are also used, but with bile components and hemicellulase in the composition (Festal, Enzistal, Cholenzym).

Treatment of pregnant women and children

Pregnant women and nursing mothers need to be especially careful when taking medications. After all, they can affect the baby’s health.

A proper diet will help you avoid pain and problems with the stomach and intestines. You can take stomach pills only on the recommendation of a doctor.

For preventive purposes, use herbal teas with sedative, anti-inflammatory and restorative effects. They contain chamomile, calendula, motherwort, yarrow, and valerian.

Children's treatment is also necessarily carried out under the supervision of a doctor. Most stomach pills have an age limit, and some are completely prohibited for children.
Thus, the instructions for use prohibit children from “Magnesium, calcium and sodium alginate”, “Duspatalin”, “Maalox”, many antibiotics and painkillers. But adults also need to take into account contraindications for use, no matter whether you bought cheap tablets or very expensive ones.

Video - stomach pills

Side effects and compatibility of medications

Each medicine has side effects and contraindications. All of them are described in the instructions for use. Stomach medications usually have a few “side effects”; if used incorrectly and in dosage, they can:

• vomit;
• headache, stomach ache;
• change the color of the tongue, excrement and urine;
• sleep patterns are disrupted;
• an allergic reaction begins.

If you stop taking stomach pills, the side effect will go away on its own. Enveloping medications such as Linex, Almagel, and other medicinal compounds will also help restore the mucous membrane.

And one more important point: check how the selected tablet combines with others. Some medications counteract each other's effects or even when combined can cause unpleasant side effects.

Thus, antacid pharmaceuticals are not friendly with digestive enzymes. For nausea, only one drug can be used. If complex treatment is required, the course should be drawn up by a doctor.

If your doctor prescribes you an extremely expensive drug, ask to replace it with a cheaper drug that has the same effect. For stomach ailments, the range of remedies is very wide, and you can choose an option that suits your budget, taking into account all contraindications.

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List of effective tablets for gastritis and rules for their use

If a person is worried about inflammation of the stomach, he wants to take some strong pills for gastritis that can instantly improve his condition. However, in this case, you should not take the first medicine you come across in order to avoid possible complications. Medicines are prescribed only by a doctor after examination and an accurate diagnosis.

Admission rules

Before using tablets for gastritis, you must consult your doctor. Because the prescription of medications depends on many factors:

• type of disease;
• acidity level;
• causes of the disease;
• stage of development;
• symptoms;
• presence of an allergic reaction;
• children, pregnancy, lactation.

What medications can you take for gastritis?

Drug treatment of gastritis is one of the most effective methods. Modern pharmaceuticals offer wide choose medicines that allow you to quickly cope with the disease and eliminate all signs of gastritis and symptoms of inflammation. Therefore, let's look at what pills you can take for this disease.

Tablets for gastritis are divided into the following groups:

• antacids;
• antisecretory drugs;
• antibiotics;
• bismuth preparations;
• dopamine receptor blockers.

Each group of drugs includes medications with proven effectiveness.

As an additional drug treatment If your stomach hurts badly, you can take painkillers, anti-inflammatory drugs, as well as medications that eliminate symptoms such as heartburn, nausea, and vomiting.

It is important not to forget that if you do not follow the diet and other recommendations of the gastroenterologist, even best pills will not give the desired result.

Below is a list of tablets that are recommended to be taken for gastritis.

To treat gastritis with high acidity, tablets are prescribed that have an antacid effect. These effective drugs reduce the manifestations of the disease, help with heartburn and gastritis. Taking medications on an empty stomach gives a short-term effect, and using after meals increases the duration of action to 4 hours.

Common drug names:

These tablets have the ability to reduce the effects of hydrochloric acid. Therefore, they are often used for stomach ulcers. In addition, they prevent damage to the mucosa under the influence of various factors.

The drug is prescribed for the treatment of gastritis of any type. It should be taken after meals. Typically, 1-2 tablets are recommended for adults. First, you need to chew them well, and then wait until they completely dissolve in your mouth.

In addition to normalizing acidity, Gastal eliminates symptoms such as pain, heartburn, and a feeling of fullness in the stomach. Medicine refers to drugs that do not treat the cause of the disease, but only reduce its manifestations. The tablet cannot be chewed; it is placed under the tongue and slowly dissolved.

Alumag contains useful microelements. It increases the production of mucus, which protects the mucous membrane from destruction. The effect of the drug is observed a few seconds after administration and lasts for 4 hours.

The drug is prescribed for the treatment of gastritis with high acidity. To eliminate symptoms, take 2 tablets, which must be thoroughly dissolved. The course of treatment is prescribed only by a specialist.

Antisecretory agents

These pills reduce the amount of gastric juice because they block histamine receptors. The most common medications from this group are Ranitidine, Gastrocepin, Cimetidine.

Helps reduce the production of hydrochloric acid, improves blood microcirculation. It can be prescribed for treatment and prevention if a person has a predisposition to the disease. Ranitidine is usually taken twice a day.

Gastrocepin

This is an M1-cholinergic receptor blocker, the action is aimed at suppressing the production of gastric juice, as well as protecting the mucous membrane from an aggressive alkaline environment. Gastrocepin is prescribed for high acidity to reduce the amount of gastric juice secreted. You need to take the tablets 2 times a day.

This drug reduces acidity levels and makes acid production less intense. You can take the tablets right before meals for 6 weeks.

A proton pump inhibitor that is used to reduce acid production. The last stage of acid formation is suppressed due to the composition of the tablet. Therefore, the level of secretion decreases regardless of the origin of the stimulus. This drug has a rapid effect that lasts throughout the day. Contraindications for use include pregnancy and lactation.

A proton pump inhibitor, the action of which is aimed at reducing acidity. The drug has a whole list of side effects, so you should not take it without a doctor. Otherwise there may be headache, rashes, diarrhea or constipation.

Antibiotics

To cure gastritis complicated by the presence of infection, it is necessary to eliminate the cause of the disease. Antibiotics are often used for this.

It is worth highlighting several antibacterial drugs:

Typically, a combination of several drugs is used for treatment, which enhance the effect of each other.

Bismuth preparations

These drugs have an astringent, antiseptic effect, they are good for gastritis and stomach ulcers.

Names of drugs with bismuth:

The medicine contains substances that eliminate pain, neutralize inflammation, and have an enveloping effect on the gastric mucosa. It should be taken 1 hour after eating.

The drug has a pronounced enveloping effect. It creates a protective film in the stomach, thanks to which it is possible to protect the lining from the effects of acid.

Dopamine receptor blockers

The drugs reduce the symptoms of intoxication, eliminate the urge to vomit, and prevent the development of dehydration:

Selecting medications by acidity type

When treating gastritis, the level of acidity must be taken into account. At high pH, ​​one tablet is indicated, and at low pH, another.

• Acedin-Pepsin – regulates acid secretion;
• Motilium, Metoclopramide - stimulate gastric motility;
• Mezim, Festal, Pancreatin, Panzinorm - include enzymes that facilitate the process of breaking down food. Mezim and Panzinorm tablets are most often used for chronic gastritis.

In case of increased acidity, medications are prescribed that neutralize the acid:

• Alumag, Rennie - reduce the secretion of gastric juice;
• Methioclopramide – relieves muscle spasms of the digestive tract;
• Atropine, No-shpa - reduce pain;
• Omez, Pariet - reduce the inflammatory process in the mucous membrane.

It is important to remember that incorrect use of tablets and exceeding the dosage often leads to the development of gastritis with low acidity.

The medicine stimulates the process of gastric emptying and improves the tone of the core muscles. The drug is an excellent remedy from nausea. Tablets are sold for swallowing and for resorption. Both forms of release are quite effective. The daily dose is no more than 30 mg. The tablets should be taken 30 minutes before meals. They cannot be chewed, only dissolved. Side effects may include hives, rashes, and intestinal spasms.

The drug contains only natural ingredients, including pork pancreatin, an enzyme whose properties are very similar to human ones. Take 1-2 tablets three times a day with meals. In some cases, the course of treatment with enzyme preparations is carried out for a long time, and sometimes they are indicated for continuous use.

This drug promotes the production of enzymes. Panzinorm treats gastritis, gastroduodenitis, cholecystitis and other disorders of the digestive tract. You need to take the medicine for gastritis three times a day, 1 tablet.

Tablets with pancreatin, which help restore the functions of the stomach and help it break down foods. Drink Festal 1-2 tablets with meals.

Which pills are better?

Tablets for stomach inflammation are sold in all pharmacies in the country. Sometimes patients prefer more expensive drugs over cheaper ones. Because they believe that if a medicine is inexpensive, then it is less effective. In fact, it is not the price that plays an important role, but the correct selection.

It is impossible to say definitely which medicine to give preference to. Everyone has their own contraindications and side effects. Drug therapy depends on the specific symptoms and level of stomach acidity.

Before taking the pills, you should definitely consult a gastroenterologist. Because drugs that help one person can easily harm another, and in some cases even provoke drug-induced gastritis.

Today, pharmacies sell not only tablets for the treatment of gastritis, but also herbal preparations, teas and others. folk remedies, which enhance the effect of drugs of chemical origin.

In addition, you need to properly think through your diet and eliminate irritating factors, including alcohol and smoking.

Nutrition for gastritis

The main part of treating stomach inflammation is nutrition and diet. The menu for gastritis excludes: fried, fatty, sour, smoked, salty dishes, rich broths. Food for the patient is prepared with a small amount of salt and spices. The patient is recommended to consume viscous or liquid porridges, boiled meat and fish, light broth, and jelly daily.

A diet for gastritis is developed by a specialist. When treating patients with high acidity, products that reduce the secretion of hydrochloric acid are recommended: milk soups, steamed or stewed vegetables, sweet fruit juices.

Patients with low acidity are advised to consume: fermented milk products, lean meat, rice. You need to eat food 5-6 times a day.

Prevention

If you follow basic measures to prevent gastritis, then you will not need to use drugs to treat it:

• adhere to full healthy eating. Food should include vitamins and microelements;
• you can't overeat. It is recommended to eat small portions;
• plan the correct daily routine so that food consumption is regular;
• pay attention to your health status. If local foci of infection occur, for example, sinusitis, caries, tonsillitis, it is necessary to eliminate them urgently.

Medicines for stomach pain

Pain syndrome is one of the main and first symptoms of a large number of stomach diseases. The cause of pain can be gastritis, ulcers and other pathological conditions of the gastrointestinal tract. What medicine for stomach pain should be taken for ulcers, and which one will be effective in treating gastritis?

Medicines to treat stomach pain

Based on the diagnostics performed, as well as depending on the severity and characteristics of the pathology, the specialist selects specific drugs and their dosage, and also determines the duration of treatment. Medicines for stomach pain can be divided into several groups, a list of which is given below:

• analgesics,
• antibiotics,
• non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs,
• drugs that reduce the secretion of gastric juice,
• sorbents,
• antispasmodics,
• drugs that stimulate gastric secretory function,
• enzymes.

All of the above drugs can be used in the treatment of various stomach diseases. In most cases, medications for stomach pain are prescribed in a complex manner (the doctor prescribes several types of drugs at the same time).

Remedies for the treatment of gastritis

Gastritis is accompanied by feelings of discomfort in the stomach, bloating, belching, attacks of nausea and loss of appetite. Pain is a frequent accompaniment of this pathology. What medicine do doctors prescribe for stomach pain due to gastritis? These may be the following drugs:

Almagel A helps reduce acidity in the stomach, and also protects the inflamed mucous membrane from further irritation,

Almagel Neo reduces acidity, protects mucous membranes, and also fights gas formation,

Vikair contains components that envelop the mucous membrane, relieving the symptoms of the inflammatory process,

analogues of the above drugs are Alumag, Ranitidine, Maalox, Gastratcid, Omeprazole.

All of the above drugs relieve pain and also act on the root cause of gastritis. For low acidity, it is recommended to take Metoclopramide or Levocarnitine.

How to treat a stomach ulcer?

A stomach ulcer is a dangerous pathology that, if not properly treated, can lead to serious complications. Timely contact with a specialist and comprehensive treatment will help avoid unwanted consequences. For a comprehensive and effective treatment Several groups of medications are used for ulcers:

1. Agents that destroy the causative agent of the disease:

2. Drugs that regulate stomach acidity. It is the increased acidity that causes heartburn. In addition, the pathology has a detrimental effect on the condition of the gastric mucosa. That is why normalization of stomach acidity - important stage in treatment.

What effective medicine for heartburn and stomach pain can be used to treat ulcers? This process can be regulated using the following drugs:

3. Prokinetic drugs regulate the process of food digestion in the gastrointestinal tract, and also promote the removal of undigested residues from the body. Medicine for nausea and pain in the stomach:

4. Antispasmodics help relax the smooth muscles of the stomach, as a result of which attacks of severe pain go away. Antispasmodic medications for stomach pain are prescribed in combination with other drugs, here is a partial list:

How to treat diarrhea?

Diarrhea is a common occurrence in stomach diseases, the treatment of which should be carried out under the supervision of a doctor. In this case, therapy should be complex using several drugs. The following groups of drugs are used in the treatment of diarrhea:

1. Solutions that replenish fluid reserves that the body loses during diarrhea:

2. The second step in treating diarrhea is to remove toxins from the body that cause stomach discomfort. The following medications may be prescribed for stomach pain due to diarrhea:

3. Then drugs are used that reduce gastric secretion, the list of which is given above.

4. To support the absorption function, enzymes are also prescribed:

Pain can be a symptom of a serious pathology, so be sure to consult a specialist before starting treatment.

Treatment of gastritis is almost never complete without the use of medications. The basis of treatment is adherence to a special diet to eliminate possible exacerbations and relapses and rapid healing of the damaged gastric mucosa. Some try to treat gastritis using traditional methods, but their effectiveness cannot be called high. In addition, there is always a risk of overdose, since at home it is not possible to accurately calculate the amount of active ingredients.

Drugs for the treatment of gastritis cannot be taken on the advice of friends, since there are various types of pathology, and treatment directly depends on correct and timely diagnosis. If symptoms of gastritis appear, you must contact your local physician or gastroenterologist, who will conduct an examination and, based on its results, select a suitable treatment regimen.

The acidity of the gastric environment is determined by the amount of hydrochloric acid contained in the gastric juice. There are two types of gastritis depending on the level of acidity:

• inflammation of the stomach walls caused by low acidity (hydrochloric acid content below the established norm);
• inflammation of the gastric walls caused by increased acidity (the level of secretion exceeds valid values and corrodes the gastric mucosa).

The treatment of these pathologies has significant differences, so before taking any medication for gastritis, you must consult a doctor and undergo diagnostic tests.

Acidity level reduced

A decrease in the concentration of hydrochloric acid is considered a rather dangerous phenomenon, as it can lead to serious health problems and even autoimmune disorders. Acid is responsible for the normal digestion of food and the breakdown of proteins, therefore, with its lack, not only digestive disorders are observed, but also retardation in growth and development in children (due to insufficient intake nutrients) and metabolic disorders in adults.

Clinically, gastritis with low acidity can manifest itself with the following symptoms:

• pungent odor from the mouth;
• loss of appetite;
• feeling of heaviness even after eating a small amount of food;
• vomiting after eating;
• weakness and dizziness;
• temperature rise to low-grade levels (rare).

One of the most effective drugs prescribed for the treatment of gastritis with this type of acidity is “ Plantaglucide" This is a medicine based on plantain extract, produced in the form of granules from which a solution can be prepared. The drug belongs to the group of non-narcotic analgesics in the form of dry raw materials of plant origin. A course of Plantaglucid helps to improve digestive processes, eliminate pain and restore damaged mucous membranes.

The duration of treatment is determined individually (treatment must be continued until symptoms disappear completely and the mucous membranes heal).

Important!"Plantaglucid" refers to drugs with increased allergenic properties, since it is based on raw materials of plant origin. The drug is contraindicated for ulcerative lesions of the intestines and stomach, as well as intolerance to the active substance.

Also included combination treatment may include the following medications:

• "Calcium gluconate";
• "Pentagastrin";
• "Etimizole";
• "Limontar."

Usually the patient is prescribed 2-3 drugs at once, since each of them has its own characteristics and pharmacological properties.

Acidity level increased

Gastritis with a high content of acid secretion occurs several times more often than pathology with a low level of hydrochloric acid. The main symptoms of the disease are:

• stomach pain;
• heartburn;
• vomiting with particles of undigested food;
• feeling of a lump in the throat;
• painful sensations under the ribs.

Treatment of this type of gastritis includes taking digestive enzymes, drugs that neutralize excess hydrochloric acid and drugs that protect the gastric mucosa from the effects of acidic secretions (with an enveloping effect).

"Omeprazole" ("Omez"). This medicine belongs to the group of proton pump blockers and is used to treat gastritis, peptic ulcers, esophagitis and other diseases of the digestive system. Omeprazole has virtually no contraindications, with the exception of poor tolerability of the active ingredients, pregnancy and breastfeeding. In childhood, the use of the drug is also not recommended.

For gastritis, Omeprazole is usually prescribed according to the following scheme:

• 1 capsule 2 times a day;
• Duration of treatment: 7-10 days.

If the pathology was caused by Helicobacter pylori bacteria, medications with antibacterial action are selected for the patient.

"Almagel". The drug is available in the form of a suspension with a pleasant taste. The active ingredient is magnesium hydroxide. “Almagel” has pronounced adsorbing properties, envelops the walls of the stomach and prevents the formation of ulcers and erosions.

A single dose of the drug for adults is 1-3 tablespoons. You need to take the suspension 3-4 times a day on an empty stomach (30 minutes before meals). The course of treatment is long - at least 1-2 months.

Analogs of the drug: “Maalox”, “Gaviscon”, “Gaviscon Forte”.

"Pancreatin" ("Ermital").“Pancreatin” are digestive enzymes, the production of which is disrupted during gastritis. The use of the drug is especially effective in the complex therapy of chronic atrophic gastritis. The drug improves the digestion and breakdown of lipids, carbohydrates and proteins and promotes their rapid absorption, restoring the functioning of the digestive tract.

The only contraindication for use is pancreatitis in the acute stage. Side effects during treatment occur extremely rarely, but the possibility of allergies and intolerance reactions to the active ingredients or excipients cannot be ruled out.

The dosage regimen usually corresponds to standard scheme treatment:

• 1-3 tablets 3 times a day after meals;
• Duration of treatment – ​​from 7 days to several months.

As prescribed by a doctor, the following can be used to treat gastritis with a high acid content:

• "Sodium bicarbonate";
• "Vikalin";
• "Kaolin";
• Bourget mixture.

Note! Treatment of gastritis with normal acidity is carried out with the same means as with a high content of hydrochloric acid.

Video - All about gastritis of the stomach

Antispasmodics for gastritis

To reduce the severity of pain caused by spasm of the muscles of the gastric walls, you can use antispasmodics. Most often, patients are prescribed the following drugs of this pharmacological group:

• "No-shpa";
• "Drotaverine";
• "Papaverine".

Children can use Papaverine in the form of rectal suppositories. They need to be inserted after defecation. To avoid leakage of the suppository, you must remain in bed for at least 30 minutes after using the medicine, so it is best to use them at night.

Are antibiotics needed?

To treat infectious gastritis caused by a special type of bacteria Helicobacter pylori, the patient requires antibiotics. Some patients refuse to take strong medications for fear side effects, but here it is worth understanding that the lack of adequate therapy can lead to severe consequences, for example, gastric bleeding or peptic ulcers.

The drug of choice for the treatment of gastritis of an infectious nature is “ Amoxicillin" It belongs to the group of synthetic penicillin antibiotics and is active against a large number of strains of pathogenic microorganisms, including Helicobacter pylori. In some cases, the doctor may prescribe amoxicillin preparations enhanced with clavulanic acid - it increases the antibacterial properties of penicillins and improves their absorption in the intestines. Structural analogues of Amoxicillin also include:

• "Amosin";
• "Flemoxin";
• "Augmentin";
• "Amoxiclav";
• "Flemoclav."

Another popular and effective antibiotic for the treatment of gastritis is “ Clarithromycin" It belongs to the group of broad-spectrum macrolides and effectively destroys even those microorganisms that have developed resistance to other groups of antibacterial drugs.

Important! Before starting treatment, it is recommended to take a test to determine the type of pathogen. This will help increase the effectiveness of therapy and achieve a pronounced therapeutic result with minimal risk of side effects arising from long-term use of antibiotics.

Classification of drugs for gastritis: the most effective drugs

The table shows the most popular and effective drugs for the treatment of gastritis, which can be part of complex therapy. All data is for informational purposes and should not be used as a call for self-medication. Any prescriptions should be made only by the attending physician! Before starting to take medications, you should also consult a specialist, as there may be contraindications.

Tablets for the stomach and intestines make up a large list. However, they must be appointed wisely. You should not take medications thoughtlessly, as this can make the situation even worse.

Antibiotics are used to treat gastritis, gastric and duodenal ulcers, and bacterial diseases of the gastrointestinal tract.

The most common antibiotics are the following drugs.

Amoxicillin is a broad-spectrum antibiotic (effective against gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria). The mechanism of its action is to inhibit the synthesis of the bacterial cell wall. However, microorganisms can become resistant to it through the synthesis of beta-lactamase.

Clarithromycin is a macrolide derivative of erythromycin. It is acid-resistant, therefore it is widely used in gastroenterology.

Metronidazole is a broad-spectrum antibiotic. The nitro group, which is part of the drug, is integrated into the respiratory chain of protozoa. Due to this, the respiration of bacteria is disrupted and their death occurs.

Proton pump blockers

These drugs are used to treat gastritis, peptic ulcers and gastroesophageal reflux.

These include the following medications:

• Rabeprazole;
• Lansoprazole;
• Pantoprazole.

These drugs block the proton pump, which is located in the parietal cells of the gastric mucosa. As a result, the synthesis of hydrochloric acid by the stomach decreases. It acts aggressively on the gastric mucosa, causing damage and inflammation.

H2-histamine receptor antagonists

This group includes the following drugs:

• 1st generation – Cimetidine,
• 2nd generation – Ranitidine,
• 3rd generation – Famotidine,
• 4th generation – Nizatidine,
• 5th generation – Roxatidine.

H2-histamine receptor antagonists reduce the acidity of gastric juice.

The first generation drug Cimetidine has serious side effects. This medicine blocks sex receptors in men, thereby impairing potency. Cimetidine also promotes the growth of mammary glands in men. Due to the above side effects, it is not currently possible to use it.

The side effects of Ranitidine are less severe, but its use is limited due to the availability of more modern drugs.

Famotidine does not have these side effects.

In practice, proton pump blockers are used more than H2-histamine receptor blockers. Dietary medications have fewer side effects and are more effective. However, some people are not sensitive to this drug. In these cases, the use of Famotidine finds its place.

As a rule, these drugs are used in combination. The best combination can only be selected after a complete clinical examination.

Gastroprotector

De-Nol (bismuth sulfate preparation) belongs to this group. Entering the stomach at a pH of gastric juice less than 4, bismuth sulfate settles in the form of insoluble complexes that create a protective membrane at the bottom of the ulcer. The synthesis of prostaglandin E increases. It, in turn, increases the formation of mucus, which is distributed throughout the gastric mucosa and creates a protective membrane.

Antispasmodics

These stomach medications are used for cramps.

This group includes No-Shpa, Buscopan, Drotaverine.

The drugs disrupt the permeability of smooth muscles, reducing the supply of calcium. Thanks to this, muscle contractions decrease and spasms stop.

Probiotics

The human intestine contains bacteria that help with digestion. When using antibiotics, not only dangerous bacteria are killed, but also beneficial ones. This condition is called dysbiosis.

To prevent this pathology, probiotics are taken. They can be in the form of capsules or liquid. These drugs include Bififol, Linex, Acipol, Biosporin and others.

Enterosorbents

Enterosorbents adsorb substances found in the intestines. They prevent their absorption into the blood and promote excretion unchanged. Why they warn negative impact on the intestinal mucosa.

The most famous enterosorbent is activated carbon. It's quite affordable and effective remedy. It is made from peat, coal and charcoal.

Drugs that replenish blood volume

With severe diarrhea, a person loses a lot of fluid. This negatively affects his water-electrolyte metabolism. Drugs such as Regidron can help restore the amount of water in the body. Its composition is close to human plasma and contains all the necessary microelements.

Anti-diarrhea medications

An effective drug is Loperamide. Tradename– everyone knows, Imodium. It acts on intestinal opioid receptors, reducing peristalsis and bowel movements, thereby helping to reduce the amount of diarrhea.

It should be noted that Loperamide does not affect the cause of diarrhea (bacteria, viruses). It only removes the symptom – diarrhea. Therefore, it must be used together with other drugs.

Antacids

Almagel is aluminum hydroxide. When it enters the stomach, it binds with hydrochloric acid and forms aluminum hydroxide. The composition also includes magnesium hydroxide, which eliminates the side effects of aluminum hydroxide (constipation).

Widely used in the treatment of gastroesophageal reflux disease.

When alginates enter the stomach, they react with its contents, forming a film with a neutral pH. As a result, the irritant effect on the gastrointestinal mucosa is reduced.

They protect the esophagus from the action of hydrochloric acid during reflux. Effective, safe and fast acting. Good for heartburn.

Painkillers

NSAIDs are the most common drugs that have an analgesic effect. These include Diclofenac, Ibuprofen. However, painkillers not only relieve pain, but also have a negative effect on the gastrointestinal tract, promoting ulcer formation. Therefore, they should be used with caution.

Important! Drugs for treatment should only be prescribed by a doctor after a complete examination of the person and diagnosis. Self-medication can be harmful to health.

In addition to medications, diet plays an important role in the treatment of diseases of the stomach and intestines.

Meals should be small, 5-6 times a day. Fried, too salty, spicy, and fatty foods should be excluded from the diet.

You need to diversify your table with vegetables and fruits. They contain a large amount of fiber, which has a beneficial effect on gastrointestinal motility.

You also need to lead a correct lifestyle. Move more, play sports, give up bad habits.

Catalog of drugs used for the treatment of diseases associated with the gastrointestinal tract.

Orthanol belongs to the group of antiulcer drugs, proton pump inhibitors, helps reduce the content of hydrochloric acid in the stomach, blocking its secretion.

Almagel A is a well-known and widely used drug that eliminates the clinical manifestations of gastritis, gastric ulcer, duodenal ulcer, and duodenitis.

Slabilen is a synthetic remedy that relieves the symptoms of constipation. The drug has a stimulating effect on colon peristalsis and has a laxative effect. The active ingredient of Slabilen is sodium picosulfate.

Penzital is an enzyme preparation with proteolytic, amylolytic and lipolytic effects, compensating for the insufficiency of the exocrine function of the pancreas.

Pilobact is a drug with a pronounced antiulcer and antimicrobial effect. The combined effect of the following drugs included in its composition guarantees high eradication of Helicobacter pylori.

Meteospasmil is classified as a combination drug that has an antispasmodic effect and also reduces the formation of gases in the intestines.

Micrasim is a digestive enzyme preparation. It is used to improve digestion, and also as replacement therapy in the treatment of exocrine pancreatic insufficiency. The active ingredient of the drug is pancreatin.

The drug Kvamatel according to its pharmacological properties is a blocker of histamine type H2 receptors. This drug reduces the intensity of hydrochloric acid production, reducing the acidity of gastric juice.

Famotidine belongs to the group of histamine H2 receptors. It suppresses the production of hydrochloric acid after stimulation by gastrin, acetylcholine or histamine.

Salofalk is classified as a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug. It is able to have a local anti-inflammatory effect on the intestinal mucosa. It is based on mesalazine, due to which the drug has an antioxidant effect.

Sulfasalazine is a medicine that has anti-inflammatory properties. Besides, active substance The drug Sulfasalazine is capable of destroying pathogens of intestinal diseases.

The drug Normaze is used as a laxative. It is capable of providing a hypoammonemic effect, as well as an osmotic laxative.

Gastrofarm is a complex drug based on eubiotics. It contains lactobacilli, their metabolic products, protein and sucrose.

Lavacol is a domestic laxative drug; a budget analogue of Fortrans - a more expensive French drug with a similar effect. Cleansing with Lavacol is a powerful, fast, and most complete method of stimulating intestinal function.

There is no such person who would not encounter problems in the functioning of the stomach. Fatty or spicy foods do not bring tangible benefits to our body, but discomfort in the pancreas or stomach itself after eating it will not take long to occur.

Enzistal is a combined digestive enzyme preparation. In the pharmacy network this remedy presented in the form of enteric-coated dragees, as well as in the form of tablets intended for oral administration.

Fortrans is used for intestinal lavage in preparation for x-ray or endoscopic examinations, as well as before intestinal surgery.

SAB Simplex for newborns is one of the safest medicines for colic. The action of the drug is aimed at the cause of flatulence, without interfering with the biochemical processes of digestion. SAB Simplex drops for colic naturally remove gases from the body.

Plantex for newborns is considered simply a miracle cure that helps fight bloating. The bellies of small children hurt and swell quite often.