French how to distinguish groups of verbs. French verbs: groups, conjugation

In this article we will not touch on the topic of times in detail. We will present the features of conjugation of French verbs in the 5 most common tenses ( Present, Imparfait, Pass composition, Passe simple, Future simple).

First, let's look at the classification of French verbs.

All verbs can be divided into 3 large groups:

1) verbs of group I
They end in - er in the infinitive. In order to conjugate the verbs of this group, you need to remember only the endings, since only they change. The stem of the verb itself (everything before -er) remains unchanged. Let's look at their special endings using the example of the verb aimer (to love).

Present Imparfait
J'aim- e Nous aim ons J'aim- ais Nous aim ions
Tu aim- es Vous aim- ez Tu aim- ais Vous aim- iez
Il aim- e Ils aim- ent Il aim- ait Ils aim- aient

Passe composite Passe simple

J'ai aime- e Nous avons aim- e J'aim- ai Nous aim ames
Tu as aim- e Vous avez aim- e Tu aim- as Vous aim- ates
I'm aiming e Ils ont aim- e Il aim- a Ils aim- erent

J'ai aim- erai Nous aim erant
Tu aim- eras Vous aim- erez
Il aim- era Ils aim- erant

2) verbs of group II In the infinitive they end in - ir. To conjugate a verb of this group, you also need to remember the common endings. The stem of the verb itself (everything before -ir) remains unchanged. Let's look at their special endings using the example of the verb finir (to finish). Present Imparfait Je fin-is Nous fin-issons Je fin-issais Nous fin-issions Tu fin-is Vous fin-issez Tu fin-issais Vous fin-issiez Il fin-it Is fin-issent Il fin-issait Ils fin-issaient

Passe composite Passe simple
J'ai fin-i Nous avons fin-i Je fin-is Nous fin-imes
Tu as fin-i Vous avez fin-i Tu fin-is Vous fin-ites
Il a fin-i Ils ont fin-i Il fin-it Ils fin-irent

Future simple
Je fin-irai Nous fin-irez
Tu fin-iras Vous fin-irons
Je fin-ira Ils fin-iront

3)verbs of group III. This is a fairly large group of verbs that have different endings and different conjugation features. Here are the conjugations of the most common verbs. For convenience, we summarize them in a table.

You can enter a verb in the infinitive and see the form you need in a specific tense.

Of course, in this article we touched only on a small part of the conjugation of French verbs. In order to understand this topic, you need to contact professionals or, for example, the school “The Language Embassy”. During classes at this school you will be helped to understand all the features of French grammar.

Have fun mastering French verbs!

The best place to start expanding your vocabulary in any language is with verbs. The fact is that verbs, like nothing else, help us in communication and, having learned them, it is easier to then learn other words.

The most frequently used verbs in French are avoir and ?tre, which are also auxiliaries in complex tenses. In addition to them, the most common ones also include faire, voir and aller. These words are not just the most frequently used individually, there are many stable expressions formed with their help.

?tre - to be

Tre mari?(-e)
?tre fatigu?(-e)
?tre au ciel
?tre pr?sent(-e)
?tre en retard
?tre occup?(-e) ? faire qch

Avoir - to have

avoir soif
avoir faim
avoir peur de...
avoir de la chance
avoir l"habitude de...

Faire - to do

Il fait du vent
faire ses examens
faire du sport
faire une promenade
faire du program

Aller - go

laisser aller
on all? trop loin
aller-retour
aller le nez lev?

This is just a small sample of all existing expressions with these verbs. In French, a large role in the meaning of a verb is played by its control (the preposition that follows it); depending on it, the translation can be either similar or completely different. Therefore, when studying this or that expression or phrase, you always need to pay attention to the preposition, otherwise you can say something stupid.

However, don't be afraid of a lot of expressions and controls, these things are very easy to remember. In addition, in the vast majority of cases, the verb denotes the same word or implies its use. But you noticed in the above examples that there are completely different meanings, as in combinations with aller (to go). Such diverse examples are specifically given here so that the radical difference in meanings even in constructions with the same words would be clear.

It is also necessary to be careful and constantly take into account the context, because completely identical expressions can be translated differently. For example, “y aller franco” can be translated as “ask directly” or as “act ahead.”

Other frequently used verbs:

If you want to learn French there are many different ways. You can go to a French speaking country and work there, you can take French classes or you use the bab.la French verb conjugation tool! The bab.la French verb conjugation is a super easy way to get to know the French verb conjugation and to practice your French verb conjugation skills. To practice your French verb conjugation skills is very important when you really want to know French by heart. The French grammar is really tricky sometimes - especially the French verb conjugation! It is important to repeat the French verb conjugation almost every day to get great results. One way to practice French verb conjugation is, as said, the use of the French verb conjugation tool. With the French verb conjugation tool you can search for French verb conjugation by letter, meaning that you can you start with learning all the French verb conjugation beginning with the letter A, then B and so on. If you are looking for a welcome change you can also use the bab.la French verb conjugation games and quizzes. In the sector bab.la Quizzes you will find a lot of quizzes and you can focus on the grammar category to practice French verb conjugation. When you want something more playful you can go to the bab.la Games. There you will find games like Hangman or Memorize. These games allow you to practice French verb conjugation in a really funny way. Start practicing French verb conjugation now!

Verbs in French are divided into three groups. They differ according to the type of conjugation. Verbs of the first group in French belong to regular verbs, that is, they have a strict basis and uniform conjugation rules. In this article we will look at how to distinguish French verbs of the first group and how to conjugate them in Présent, that is, in the present tense.

French verbs of the first group - features

This group of verbs is quite numerous. First, let's learn to distinguish them.

All verbs of the first group have the ending -er in the infinitive (indefinite form).

For example, aim er,parl er,termin er and so on. However, there is one verb that has the ending -er, but belongs to the verbs of the third group. This is a verb aller- go.

These are, perhaps, all the features of verbs of the first group.

Conjugation table for verbs of the first group in Présent - general rule

In this section I will describe only the general rule for conjugating verbs of the first group in French. I will cover all spelling and phonetic features later in a separate article.

So, in order to correctly conjugate the verbs of the first group, you need to isolate the basis for the conjugation.

Let's look at the example of the verb parler. So, we take the verb in the infinitive and discard its infinitive ending -er. This will be the basis of the verb, that is parl-

Now to this base we add endings for verbs of the first group in Présent:

This way all verbs of the first group are conjugated in the present tense. There are no exceptions in this regard. Additional remarks to the rule, which I will mention later, do not concern endings. They relate to spelling and reading.

Features of reading verb endings

It is not enough to know how a rule is implemented in writing; it is also important to know how verb endings are read correctly.

The endings of verbs of the first group:

NOT PRONUNCIABLE.

Please note that this only applies to verb endings. If you come across, for example, the adverb, évidamm ent– translated as “obviously”, then in this case ent at the end of the word it is pronounced as A nasal because it is an adverb, not a verb.

• The ending ez is read as e - closed.
• The ending ons is read as o - nasal.

Thus we read:

• Je parle
• Tu parles
• Il parle
• Nous parlons
• Vous parlez
• Ils parlent

Thus, all forms are read the same, except for the first and second person plural forms - endings -ons and -ez, respectively. The same will apply to any verb of the first group in Présent.

This is useful to remember in order to quickly conjugate verbs orally. Bring this rule to automaticity and it will not be difficult for you to compose sentences with this type of verbs in spontaneous oral speech.

Once again, I draw your attention to the fact that this publication deals specifically with the present tense of the indicative mood; other tenses are formed differently and have different forms and endings.

And one more note - learn and practice conjugations in exactly the order indicated above, i.e. je, tu, il, nous, vous, ils – I, you, he, we, you, they plus the desired verb. This will make it easier to memorize, including when studying all other tenses. If you teach randomly, confusion will arise.

List of verbs of the first group - 30 verbs for learning and practicing conjugation

This table contains only those verbs that are conjugated according to the general rule:

These common words are essential for anyone starting to learn French. So I recommend that they learn and practice this rule, both orally and in writing.