Car oils and everything you need to know about motor oils. Choosing oil for a VAZ gearbox What kind of oil in a VAZ gearbox

Oil range

The VAZ 2110 car, like all others, is equipped with a gearbox, in which it is necessary to change the oil periodically to maintain the normal operation of the transmission for a long time.

To change the oil in the gearbox, you will have to spend about half an hour of your time, but what kind of oil to fill in the VAZ 2110 box also plays an important role. Let's try to understand this in detail and consider not only the characteristics of oils, but also specific brands of lubricants.

For experienced car owners with experience, the process of selecting gearbox oil does not cause any problems, and some simply go to the store and buy what the seller advises them. Is not the best option, as sellers in stores usually advise that lubricating fluid that needs to be sold for one reason or another.

Functions performed by oil in the VAZ 2110 gearbox

The gearbox consists of many different mechanisms and parts that constantly rub against each other. In order for them to work normally for a long time, and the parts receive less wear, you need to control the level of lubrication (its lack will cause transmission failures and its early wear).

Thus, the gear oil in the VAZ 2110 helps to reduce the mechanical loads carried by the parts of the box. The oil also removes areas of corrosion and rust and prevents their formation. Lubrication is also needed to maintain the optimum operating temperature during the operation of gearbox mechanisms.

Oil types

Exist different types transmission oil for VAZ 2110, namely:

• synthetic (it is best suited for the boxes of this car);
• semi-synthetic;
• mineral.

When the machine is operated in a rather extreme mode, it is better to choose synthetic oil. The main disadvantage of this type of lubricant is the high price of the lubricant, but given that it does not need to be changed so often, this disadvantage becomes insignificant.

In order to save money, you can choose and fill in the gear oil in the VAZ 2110 semi-synthetic. It also works quite effectively without harming the details. mechanical box domestic car.

Choosing the Right Oil

Pick up oil transmission VAZ 2110 is necessary, taking into account the recommendations of the automaker. The key parameter for choosing a lubricant in a gearbox is viscosity - according to this characteristic, oils can be divided into classes.

An important role is also played by the degree of compliance of the lubricant with the operating parameters of the transmission. As for the classification by viscosity, it looks like this:

• multigrade oil for gearboxes VAZ 2110;
• summer oil;
• oil for winter operation of a car.

Multigrade oils

All-weather oil, as the name implies, can be used all year round. It is great for regions where temperature differences are not very significant throughout the year. All-weather oils usually have the following parameters:

• 75W-90
• 80W-140

summer oils

As for summer oils for the VAZ 2110 gearbox, they are intended for those regions where the temperature in summer is significantly different from winter. Summer oils have the following viscosity indices:

winter oils

Winter oil in the VAZ 2110 gearbox may have the following types of indices on the packaging:

Note that the higher the number, the higher the density of the transmission oil.

APL parameter

Many people ask themselves: what kind of oil to fill in a VAZ-2109 box? And here a lot of difficulties immediately arise, such as: the direct choice of oil, the required amount, etc. We will answer all these questions in this article.

What kind of oil to fill in a VAZ-2109 box

One of the most sensitive questions. Most owners of this car model can sit on the forums for days and look for information about this. But, as they say, everything ingenious is simple, and this is exactly the case. It is enough to open the instruction manual, where, in fact, everything is written, but if one is not at hand, then here are some useful tips.

Some more useful information

We have already decided which oil to fill in the VAZ-2109 box and how much is needed. Now I would like to say a few words about what high-quality gear oil should be. Since lubrication in the gearbox is extremely important and work is simply impossible without it, you need to use an exclusively high-quality product that has already proven itself in the market.

Synthetic-based oils are more preferable for severe winters, when temperatures drop to -30 at night. Synthetics do not thicken as much, which allows you to start the first time even under these conditions. mineral oils less expensive, but perform poorly at sub-zero temperatures.

An important point is the amount of additives. In most cases, these are sulfur compounds that reduce the likelihood of gear scuffing. Such connections completely exclude metal scuffing, forming a film that simply wears out during operation. But this has its drawbacks - the metal literally corrodes, but this still minimizes wear. It should be concluded that the oil to which is bought wisely will serve for a long time and regularly.

Conclusion

It was said above that you need to buy GL-4 oils for front wheel drive, however, this is a foreign classification, the domestic manufacturer produces products under the classifier TM-4 and TM-5, respectively.

Previously used the usual engine oil, even now you can find car owners who pour it into the checkpoint. This is valid, but for release before 1995.

I would also like to say that in the absence of a probe, which is typical for older models, filling must be done using a special syringe. That, perhaps, is all that can be said about what kind of oil to fill in the VAZ-2109 box and how to do it. As you can see, there is nothing complicated. This applies to both choice and self-replacement, so it makes no sense to pay 300-400 rubles in a service for changing the oil in the gearbox.

Owners often face the need to mix oils and technical fluids. As a rule, difficulties arise in the process of replacing or topping up both engine and transmission oils.

As for the transmission, motorists in some cases are interested in whether it is possible to fill in engine oil in a box, axles, gearboxes, etc. This is due to the fact that modern motor oils are designed for heavy loads, and also contain advanced packages of active chemical additives to work in the most difficult conditions. Let's figure it out.

Read in this article

Engine oil in manual transmission

We note right away that if we are talking about (or), in this case it is better to immediately abandon attempts to fill in engine oil even in the event of a critical drop in the fluid level in the transmission during various malfunctions.

The fact is that such a box can fail or work incorrectly even on special ATF fluids that are not recommended by the manufacturer for a particular type of automatic transmission or CVT.

The choice of oil for a manual transmission: types of gear oils, features and differences. What oil is better to fill in a manual transmission, what needs to be considered.

The gearbox of a VAZ 2110 car, a unit that lasts a long time. However, there is an important requirement: after a certain mileage, it is necessary to change the oil in box 2110. This work is done by hand and takes no more than an hour. Usually the procedure is performed after 75 thousand mileage, but sometimes this figure changes. It all depends on the operating loads on the machine. In some cases, it is necessary to replace even after 40 thousand km.

The VAZ2110 gearbox consists of parts that constantly interact with each other. As a result, they wear out.

To reduce the abrasion of the elements, transmission oil is poured, which performs the following functions:

• a certain temperature level is constantly maintained in the checkpoint;
• eliminates the risk of rust formation, as a result of metal corrosion;
• noise is reduced during operation;
• vibration is reduced;
• protection against shock loads is carried out;
• there is a constant flushing of the working areas due to the washing out of small metal particles.

It is important to know which oil is poured into the VAZ 2110 gearbox. Each type has its own degree of viscosity. The operating temperature is maintained at 80-120 degrees. In a harsh climate, it is difficult to maintain such a temperature with a high viscosity of the oil. This will make it difficult for the gears to work.

If there are failures in the checkpoint, then this happens for the following reasons:

• the amount of liquid substance in it has decreased;
• poor quality lubricant.

In the first case, it is necessary to constantly monitor the level, and in the second, follow the passport instructions.

Varieties of oils

During the procedure, you should know which oil to fill in the VAZ 2110 box.

They are divided into 3 types:

1. Synthetic. It is characterized by a high degree of purification. The composition includes various additives that protect parts from corrosion. Replacement is carried out every 65-75 thousand km.
2. semi-synthetic. The percentage of additives is much lower, so the oil is changed more often. It is advisable to carry out such a procedure every 45-55 thousand km. The advantage is the lower cost.
3. Mineral. Refers to unrefined oils. The loss of properties is observed after 20-30 thousand kilometers. After that, it must be replaced.

In surveys conducted among motorists, what kind of oil to fill in a VAZ 2110 box, the majority expressed their preference in favor of semi-synthetics. This was motivated by the fact that in a harsh climate and difficult roads there is increased gear wear. Therefore, after 50 km of run, an oil change is necessary.

Manufacturer's choice

To figure out what kind of oil to pour in the VAZ 2110 gearbox, you should know that for such cars it is recommended to use 2 groups:

• SAE80W-85 (GL-4/GL-4/5);
• SAE75W-90 (GL-4/5).

These markings apply GL-4 to front wheel drive vehicles. GL-4/5 indicates the versatility of a lubricant. It is used under high load conditions. The SAE numbers indicate the viscosity of the product.

To do a good choice and to understand which oil is better to fill in the VAZ 2110 8 valve engine, you should familiarize yourself with the options for transmission oils, which are presented in the table.

Name	Characteristic	Photo
ZIC G-F TOP 75W90	This oil takes 1st place out of all the others. It is inexpensive and can be used under any temperature conditions. In the process of work, he showed himself to be the best side
Petro-Canada Traxon XL 75W90	Manufactured by a Canadian manufacturer. It also performs well in frosty weather and can be used at any temperature.
Liqui Moly Hochleistungs-Getriebeoil GL4+(GL-4/GL-5) 75W-90.	Manufacturer Germany. The oil is of high German quality. The disadvantage is the high price of the product.

Answering the question: what kind of oil to pour into the VAZ 2110 gearbox, you should remember that you should not save. At severe frosts gear shifting is not possible. Until the box warms up, time will be lost. High-quality lubrication will contribute to the soft movement of the lever.

The question often arises: how much oil to fill in a VAZ 2110 box. The total volume is 3.3 liters. However, filling the box with oil is 3.5 liters. This is due to the fact that the unit is five-stage. At elevated level the gears of the last gear are washed better.

It is not recommended to make an additional overflow. This is due to the fact that excess oil will penetrate through the oil seals of the drive wheels, and at the same time squeezing them out. If the overflow has already occurred, use a medical syringe with a long tube to pump out the excess amount through the control hole.

To check the level, you need to perform a few simple steps:

1. Near the thermostat and starter is the dipstick for the gearbox. He spins out.
2. Wipes well with a dry cloth.
3. It is set to its original position and one and a half dozen seconds are counted.
4. Pulled out again and checked. The fluid level must be at max. A slight excess is allowed.
5. The probe finally returns to its place.

If the check is carried out in the absence of a dipstick, then in order to understand how much oil needs to be added to the VAZ 2110 box, the car needs to be driven into an inspection hole or overpass. If this is not possible, then the use of a lift is allowed.

The next steps are:

1. Using a 17 key, the control plug is unscrewed.
2. If the amount is normal, then a drop appears from the hole. The oil level just corresponds to the bottom of the hole.
3. The cork is installed in place.

If you need to top up, then be sure to remember which oil was poured into the VAZ 2110 gearbox. Using a different brand is prohibited. The same viscosity must be maintained. Topping up is carried out using a syringe or funnel until the oil begins to pour out.

Rules for pouring oil into a box vaz 2110

In order for the gearbox to last as long as possible, only certified oils must be used. Know what kind of oil is better to pour into the VAZ 2110 box. While driving, make only smooth acceleration and move with optimal speed 100-120 km/h. If it is not possible to find the required liquid, you should try to find a similar one in terms of parameters.

The following rules are also followed:

1. Attention is drawn to the seasonality of the lubricant. Summer is used in summer, and winter is used in winter. Universal applies at any time of the year.
2. Before starting work, the engine warms up well so that when the waste is drained, all waste particles come out.

Tool blank

It should be remembered that if the drain plug is in a convenient place and access to it is open from the side of the inspection hole, then the location of the filler hole is in a less accessible place.

For pouring, you will need the following tools and materials:

• key with a head on 17;
• clean rags;
• hard, thin wire;
• capacity up to 5 liters;
• funnel or syringe;
• thin hose, up to 30 cm long;
• new oil in the amount of 5 liters.

Waste drain

To change the gearbox oil, it is better not just to start the engine, but also drive 5-7 km on it.

Then the following actions are performed:

1. The car is driven into a pit, overpass or placed on a lift. After that it is muffled.
2. The cork is removed from the breather and cleaned of dirt.
3. An empty container is picked up and brought to the drain plug, which is carefully unscrewed.
4. The oil drain time is up to 15 minutes. It is necessary to wait for the drops to completely stop.
5. The cork is well washed and twisted.

Washing process

It is necessary to clean the box from small, metal particles. For this, a special liquid is used.

Washing is carried out as follows:

1. The front wheels are hung out so that they do not reach the ground.
2. 1 liter of flushing liquid is poured through the neck.
3. The engine is started, the gear is engaged, and this mode is maintained for up to 15 minutes.
4. The car is turned off and the fluid is completely drained.

Filling with fresh oil

You can pour oil into the VAZ 2110 box using a funnel if there is a filler neck or a syringe with a tube if it is not available.

In the first case, you need to follow the following rules:

1. A funnel is inserted into the filler neck.
2. 3.5 liters of oil are poured through it.
3. As soon as it settles, the level is checked with a dipstick.

In the absence of a filler neck, a syringe with a tube is used.

The order of work is as follows:

1. A hose is inserted into the control hole and oil is pumped in with a syringe.
2. The procedure is carried out in several stages until the lower point of the control hole is reached by the oil.
3. The cork is tightly twisted.

After pouring fresh oil, you should start the car and drive it for several kilometers. It is necessary that the new transmission substance fill the corners of the box and lubricate all the gears.

.
asks: Konstantin Kirilichev.
Essence of the question: What oil is best to fill in the VAZ-2112 gearbox, I'm going to change it completely?

Good afternoon Tell me, please, what kind of oil is best to fill in the VAZ-2112 gearbox? I have never changed it, and I have already run more than 100 thousand kilometers. I would like to know which manufacturer and others technical specifications best fit for my car?

Today, the situation on the gear oil market looks like that most of the presented products consist of all-weather components capable of stable operation at any time of the year. Therefore, the choice of the majority of motorists, according to an erroneous opinion, consists only of choosing a company that, as a rule, is well-established and widely known in the market.

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All my life I was surrounded by cars! First, in the village, already in the first class, I was running around on a tractor through the fields, then there was JAVA, after a penny. Now I am a third-year student at the "Polytechnic" at the Faculty of Automobiles. I work part-time as a car mechanic, helping to repair cars to all my friends.

There are some nuances in choosing transmission oil for the VAZ-2112 which we describe in detail below.

What kind of oil to pour?

Checking the oil level after adding new

The most important criterion that should be followed when purchasing gear oil is is a manufacturing company that best protects its products from counterfeit counterparts, and a factory recommendation for the choice of engine oil, because it contains complete information on the standards for such liquids.

Advice! Buy gear oils only from trusted sellers, in specialized stores, because the choice of "tent" products and the race for cheap analogues can adversely affect the condition of the entire transmission as a whole.

What to choose?

Among the transmission oils of the VAZ family, three categories can be noted:

• GL-4- The oil is suitable for all boxes of front-wheel drive VAZ models, has an API classification and is very popular among VAZ-2112 owners.
• GL-5- intended for other VAZs, including representatives of the "classics".
• GL-4/5- universal oil, holds the middle, between the first two types.

Now let's talk in detail about which is better: synthetic, mineral or semi-synthetic oil?

Leak from gearbox seal after filling synthetic oil at the checkpoint

It has long been known that semi-synthetic analogue, has much more advantages when used on a car with a mileage of more than 100 thousand kilometers.

Because it is less viscous, the fact of leakage from microcracks in the gaskets will be significantly less. High lubricating properties, and a wide range of operation at various temperatures, since the temperature in summer and winter in most cities of our country is significantly different. And another plus is that it costs much less than synthetic, and the quality is much better than mineral.

What is popular with owners?

Among the owners of the VAZ-2112, the following types of gear oils of the GL-4 type are popular:

• ZIC .
• Lukoil .

  Lukoil oil.

• Castrol .

  Castrol oil.

• TNK .

  Oil TNK.

• Shell .