The most reliable used cars. Car reliability: five main myths Which car is considered the most reliable

To date, there are many ratings and criteria for evaluating the reliability of a car. Almost all ratings are based on the quality of a car, that is, on a set of properties that determine its readiness for its intended use. Such properties are most often manifested during operation. To receive high marks, the car must maintain these indicators for a long time.

If you are interested in the question, and inexpensive, read the article of our specialist.

The main criteria included in the concept of "quality":

• operational and consumer properties;
• durability and reliability;
• manufacturability;
• aesthetics and ergonomics;
• the degree of standardization and unification of vehicle components.

Reliability in this list is the most important indicator. This setting may vary depending on the operating conditions.

For example, some foreign cars greatly lose their reliability when they find themselves on Russian off-road. Therefore, the evaluation criteria may vary depending on such conditions.

The most reputable companies and their evaluation criteria

Popular world rating agencies

To date, the most popular rating agency is the association technical supervision TUV (Germany). The TUV ratings are based on the reports of incorruptible technical inspectors. The organization publishes reports on cars of different categories depending on their "age".

The first category consists of cars aged 2 to 3 years, the last - from 10 to 11 years. Each category has its own top, which includes about a hundred models. The reliability rating of used cars is compiled on the basis of only those cars that have been inspected in the amount of at least five hundred copies. The category in the “age” of 4 to 5 years is considered the most indicative in terms of car reliability.

1. Dekra is the second German organization that, together with TUV, covers the entire German car park with statistics. However, the ratings of these two organizations may differ. This organization does not rank by the “age” of the vehicle, but names the 9 most reliable cars of the year in different classes. The advantage of Dekra is a brief conclusion on the models as to which nodes and mechanisms are vulnerable.
2. adac- German automobile club and the largest public organization car owners in Europe. In addition to compiling ratings, members of the club are engaged in technical assistance on the roads. The latest club reports provide information on cars for the last 8 years of production.
3. Warranty Direct- a British organization that collects information from insurance companies. Maintains a database of insurance policies. In addition to the reliability index for cars, the average cost of repairs is also calculated. Warranty Direct ratings are typically updated more than once a year.
4. J. D. Power is a major marketing agency in the USA. It collects car breakdown statistics for the first 3 years and 3 months of their use. Two studies are being carried out: the initial quality and reliability of vehicles. The second study is more informative and of greater interest to motorists. Even non-critical malfunctions are taken into account when compiling the rating. As a result, the most reliable car and several of its close competitors are selected in each class.

Automotive publications that make up the rankings

The most popular foreign publication that publishes information about car ratings is The Automobile. The publication is published every month in more than 44 countries around the world. The average cost of a magazine is $59 per issue. Other popular publications are the British publication "Auto Express", which contains a lot of information about ratings, test drives and technical specifications.

"4-Wheel and Off-Road" contains information not only about cars, but also about trucks. Another popular publication is Car and Driver. An annual subscription of about $47 to this publication provides access to information about new models, their ratings, specifications and general market situation.

Insurance company statistics

As mentioned above, insurance company statistics are often used to calculate ratings. Warranty Direct, for example, has over 50,000 insurance policies in its database. Insurance companies are in the business of paying for minor car repairs in the event of an accident, and some even pay partial compensation in the event of theft. The archives of insurance companies contain a lot of information about breakdowns and malfunctions.

Insurance companies also have reliability ratings. There are 4 classes of companies (A, B, C, D), reflecting the level financial stability and development forecasts. The most requested are Insurance companies class A (the highest subclass - A ++), which have the highest level of reliability and great prospects.

Organizations conducting public polls and voting

For more than 80 years, Consumer Reports in the United States has been collecting data on car breakdowns by surveying their owners. Every year, the company receives information about the operation of more than half a million cars (not only cars). The reports reflect 17 categories of various faults. Moreover, breakdowns from the smallest spare parts to serious malfunctions of the electrical network and body are taken into account.

Based on the data obtained, 2 reliability ratings are compiled. The main selection includes cars of the primary market, since their high reliability is the most predictable. The second selection is the best purchases in the secondary market.

Driver Power in the UK polls more than 50,000 British car owners. Based on these data, a general Top 10 car is compiled, without division into classes and years of production.

And what about in Russia?

The Russian auto industry does not lag behind the world and maintains reliability ratings own cars. Popular automotive resources are: the Kolesa.ru portal with a citation index of 106% (hereinafter referred to as CI), Auto.mail.ru with 90% CI, and the Autoreview magazine with 31% CI.

The top Russian cars in terms of reliability are opened by Lada "Granta Sport". The model was created for racing races. The car broke records among Russian "classmates" in terms of reliability, engine power and even acceleration to 100 km / h in 5.8 seconds. Lada "Kalina Sport" and "Vesta" are located nearby. Models are very popular in Russia and are readily purchased by car owners.

UAZ "Patriot", which is by far the most reliable Russian SUV, was not spared.

Consolidated car reliability rating according to various companies in 2017

Below is a summary table that reflects the Top 50 reliable cars in 2017. Top includes a variety of brands cars. The rating is made up of cars in the "age" of 2 to 3 years.

Read also the article of our expert, which presents according to the opinions of many users.

You may also be interested in the article of our expert, which tells about what are presented on the domestic market.

The list is far from complete and includes many more vehicles. Based on the list, you can verify that german cars Today they have the title of the most reliable serial passenger cars.

This all-wheel drive crossover was designed specifically for off-road driving in comfortable conditions, but this model has the largest percentage of comments on breakdowns. Next come Kia Sorento, Chevrolet Captiva, Chevrolet Spark, Fiat Punto, Dacia Logan, Ford Ka, Fiat 500, etc. Hit this list and Renault Kangoo. A fairly compact car and convenient for transporting goods, but the percentage of remarks is as much as 9. Perhaps such high percentages appear due to insufficient compliance with safety regulations by drivers, but the fact remains.

The most reliable cars according to Russian drivers

As for the Russian reliability ratings, we will primarily talk about the resistance of cars to our difficult climatic and road conditions. Once in Russia, foreign cars undergo a kind of “stability test”, riding on impassable roads, slush and elevation changes.

The most reliable car, according to Russians, is the Skoda Octavia. This technological model has the least number of breakdowns according to surveys of Russian car owners. The model is quite affordable for the middle class.

Next comes the Kia. Despite the fact that many cars of this brand were included in the list of the most problematic with a lot of comments, they feel quite comfortable in Russia. Russians willingly acquire Kia and ride it off-road and in the countryside. The percentage of Kia in the Russian car market is constantly growing, so there is no problem finding spare parts. The car is also distinguished by its budget and affordability for the consumer. However, there are also spacious expensive SUVs, like the Kia Sorento.

Suzuki is the third most reliable foreign car in Russia. It produces mainly all-wheel drive crossovers, which are characterized by high cross-country ability and reliability.

Next come Nissan and Mercedes-Benz. There is no doubt about the reliability of German models, as they open the international top cars for this indicator. And Nissan is distinguished by high performance and comfort, which is why the Russians love it so much.

Based on various statistical indicators and analyzes of surveys and insurance policies, we can conclude that the most reliable foreign cars at the moment are German, Czech and Japanese cars. The concerns of these countries have preserved the best traditions of the automotive industry and brought them to our days. Of the Russian cars, the most reliable are new cars developed under the guidance of British designer Steve Mattin.

Results

Reliability ratings are constantly being improved, and auto designers are trying to increase the service life of all vehicle components in order to get into top positions. Car reliability is increasing every year, and drivers can be more confident that their car will last for years to come. Good luck and easy roads!

21 ratings, average: 2,48 out of 5)

In a society of disposable phones, cars, people, few people know what a good car is. An iron friend becomes a consumable that you need to buy on time and get rid of in time, about five years later. In this rating there are only cars with a soul, character, albeit sometimes with a bad one. At the same time, their cost is not particularly high now, any car from this list can be bought for relatively little money. We are talking about sedans of different classes, but they are united by reliability, popularity among the people and other features. We present you the top best cars and so we went.

Top 15 most desired cars

Ford Crown Victoria

Fifteenth place there is a car from the USA - Ford Crown Victoria. Honestly, I have never driven an American car, I could be wrong - I stupidly state from the words of friends who had such an apparatus, they say - a demonic car, reliable and trouble-free, more than five meters, 4628 cm3 - engine size. Most of the owners of this car have never lifted the hood, because it is too heavy, and what is there to watch - it goes and goes.

Fourteenth place at the S80. Despite the myths about unreliability, quite a reliable car designed for more than one decade of operation. Very reliable comfortable car, the quality of the interior is up to par, the leather on the seats good quality, insulation is also excellent, much better than in the Camry, Audi, BMW.

in thirteenth place- Unlike modern BMWs, it does not crumble on the go. Now it is silly to buy with the last money. Expenses for maintenance and repair, spare parts and service are high. However, the BMW brand is expensive, but a beautiful and reliable car ...

in twelfth place- . The best Camry of all time - Camry V30, 1996 release. Since then, every generation has gotten worse and worse. I had a right hand drive. I didn’t know that car services exist in nature - they drive until they get bored. No matter how loud it may sound, but this car is considered one of the best cars in the world ...

Ford Focus Coupe

Tenth place- many experts say that of all modern machines good engines remained only at the Focus.

9th place"top 15 used cars" - . I don’t know much about this “kupeshka”, but I read a lot and very often see it on the streets of our city. And this is an indicator, taking into account the fact that this model was produced back in the early 90s, it is a cool, stylish, powerful “car” from youth. Unfortunately, it is very difficult to find a “live” copy on the used car market.

Eighth place- "Rock", or. It is in the thirty-second body, only the right wheel and hardcore. For the Japanese, the Nissan Skyline is a national pride. Powerful, beautiful and trouble-free machine.

Audi 100

Seventh and sixth places we give, again, exclusively as a tribute - this is the Audi 100 and. How many more of these cars are running on our roads. Probably, they were simply made according to the mind and soul.

And now the top five are the monsters of the automotive market:

Fifth place in our top "Top 15 cars" - Mercedes w126 - a style icon, the most recognizable B class in history. Made for zombies with iPhones, a tank in the guise of a business class, Angela Merkel's nightmare.

Toyota Crown

Fourth place— — frame sedan from the land of the rising sun. By the way, in terms of reliability, Toyota was the unsurpassed market leader and still holds its position, no matter what.

Honda Accord

Honda Accord 4th generations in third place. There is a huge difference in quality between the right hand drive and the left hand drive. For themselves, they do really cool. We take only a right-handed Honda ...

When choosing a used car for yourself, you need to approach the issue correctly so that you don’t end up spending more money on repairs than the car itself. The review presents the most reliable cars in 2019-2020, which will still be available for service.

Many people are accustomed to making an opinion about transport from the words of friends and acquaintances, but there are professional studies that are carried out in different countries of the world and help determine the most reliable cars.

The concept of vehicle reliability

Every year, various companies survey the population, conduct tests and use other information to determine which car is the most reliable. Ratings are compiled in different segments, for example, by budget, class of cars, their cross-country ability, etc.

The very definition of car reliability includes several basic parameters at once:

• Reliability during the operation of the vehicle, indicating the period in which the car can do without a single repair.
• Durability - a value that indicates the total period of use of transport, subject to high-quality planned work and maintenance.
• Ease of repair, which consists in the possibility of buying and replacing nodes if they begin to fail. Applies to any kind of complexity.
• Efficiency, which is in fact and in the documents from the manufacturer.

Some conclusions of the masters may surprise the end consumer, since not always a high degree of reliability and quality will be supported by the high cost of a car. Due to this, the TOP of the most reliable cars includes brands of different manufacturers and different pricing policies.

Reliability ratings and their features

The world uses several basic parameters that determine the degree of transport reliability. Different inspection technologies are carried out in certain countries and with their own characteristics:

• TÜV is the organization that carries out maintenance in Germany and the results of their activities are the most accurate. Reliability is determined solely with the help of inspectors who inspect the technical side of the machines. They cannot be bribed, millions of cars undergo such a test every year. All reports are generated for vehicles aged 2-11, and there are several groups. In each of them, the best hundred models are highlighted.
• DEKRA is another reliable source for determining reliability in Germany. The company distinguishes 9 cars from different classes. Ranking Benefits - big choice and the presence of a brief conclusion for each model about which elements are the weakest in terms of reliability.
• ADAC is a major club in Europe with over 18 million drivers. The state conducts an analysis of the technical side during operation. The base shows detailed information on a certain year of production of transport. The latest report includes cars produced in 2006-2013.
• Warranty Direct is an English company that collects data on insurance companies and from this a reliability analysis is made according to the conditional index and the average repair price. The rating is constantly updated.
• Driver Power is a British company that analyzes the opinions of drivers about different models and stamps. The results are presented as the 10 most reliable vehicles, without grouping by year or class.
• Consumer Reports is a US organization that has been collecting information about problems for 80 years. different machines based on the opinions of drivers. Every year to pass about 500,000 graduation questionnaires since 2000. Information is collected on 17 problems different kind from small things to major repairs. Rating is done in 2 types. The main one includes new models and brands that are considered the most reliable. The second analysis points to the best used cars under 10 years old and under $30,000.
• D. Power - the company keeps statistics of failures in the first 3 months and 3 years of operation.

5 most reliable cars by brand

Audi

For several years now, German cars have not been of high quality and reliability, but this does not apply to this brand. The main factor that caused the entry into the rating of the most reliable is the body made of aluminum. It is characterized by lightness, efficiency and long-term preservation of the paintwork. Corrosion does not appear on it if there were no accidents. Also praiseworthy is the gearbox and electronics, with which there are no problems. The main problems can appear when it is necessary to repair the body, which will be very expensive.

Mazda

Japanese with high reliability ratings, which owe a special technology called Skyactiv. In a car of this brand, there are no problems with electronics, the operation of the engine and automatic transmission is flawless. Assembly on high level, everything is clearly adjusted and retains its original appearance for years. This feature is useful when selling used vehicles. Specialists single out Mazda 3 and CX-5 separately.

Subaru

Specifications and reliability of the brand surprise not only owners, but also specialists. This is due to the use of new and strong alloys, which improve the quality and reliability of internal combustion engines and other elements. High quality is turbocharged. The maximum performance for the Legacy model.

Toyota

Another Japanese leader, with high reliability, according to experts and the drivers themselves. But analysts disagree, because the brand is not a reference one and flaws appear in it. We can say that these are the most reliable and inexpensive cars in terms of maintenance costs, compared to almost any other brand. Praise deserves transmission, motors and chassis. They do not require frequent repairs and in case of malfunctions everything can be quickly and cheaply fixed.

Lexus

Japanese brands have always been distinguished by a high degree of reliability and quality. Such a car is a premium class, it is stylish, beautiful and simply has no equal. Specialists distinguish very high-quality electronics that work with the engine, gearbox and other systems. In early Lexus models, some owners complained about vehicle failures, especially at high mileage. At the moment, even with a mileage of more than 400,000 km with operation on different coverage and in any weather, transport does not lead to disturbances.

Running brands and consumables deserve special attention. All elements are characterized by a large margin of safety and resource. Parts can withstand 30% more mileage than stated by the manufacturer before scheduled maintenance and this does not affect performance characteristics.

The most reliable used cars

In Russia, many people choose from used vehicles. Regardless of the years and mileage, every motorist wants to make a profitable investment so that the car turns out to be trouble-free and reliable. The ranking below presents the most economical and reliable cars that will serve for many years even after 2-3 owners.

Volkswagen Polo Sedan

Good copies can be bought from 420 thousand rubles. The car is already considered popular, since 2010, it has been assembled at a factory in the Russian Federation. The option was developed for the roads and conditions of Russia; during the creation of transport, the climate, roads and other parameters were taken into account. Among the used options, the most popular 1.6-liter engine with 105 hp. Since 2015, the range of engines has been changed, while maintaining the volume, the power is 90 and 110 hp.

pros:

• Good appearance, many technical elements are used from the German counterpart.
• Galvanized body, for which the factory gives a 12-year warranty against rust.
• Using the best steel for the manufacture of thresholds, pillars and spars.
• High quality and reliability of MCP and AKP.

Minuses:

• Engines in models up to 2013 with a volume of 1.6 liters after 50,000 km can create third-party sounds that appear due to scuffing in the cylinders. To solve the problem, you need to do a major overhaul.
• Chips and scratches quickly form on the paint, even with careful operation of the vehicle.
• The interior is made of hard plastic, which is also quite cheap, so the level of comfort is lower than the competition.

Ford Mondeo IV

A good choice for fans of large sedans. This model has been on the market for more than 12 years, the update was in 2010, and after 4 years the production was completed. The assembly was carried out in Russia and Belgium. Technical data for the old and updated models are almost the same. After restyling, a PowerShift robotic gearbox appeared, paired with an EcoBoost engine. It is not recommended to choose this option due to expensive repairs and maintenance.

Often, models with a 2-liter internal combustion engine paired with a manual transmission are presented on the secondary market, and there are also 2.3-liter options with a 5-speed automatic transmission. The units themselves are similar, they use a chain. The latter option works with a very reliable Japanese gearbox. In general, mechanics and automatic transmission do not cause problems, they are reliable, and in automatic transmission it is recommended to change the oil every 60 thousand km. The average cost for the first years of production is about 450 thousand rubles, after restyling good options are sold from 560 thousand rubles.

pros:

• Reliable engines and gearboxes.
• The clutch takes care of 120-150 thousand km.
• Excellent driving performance and reliable suspension.

Minuses:

• Weak release bearing. Timely replacement will extend the life of the clutch.
• The weak side is the power steering, which often breaks down. The rail can be pulled up without problems, the remaining elements must be changed every 70 thousand of the way.

Toyota Corolla 10th generation

Average cost for external and technical good condition starts from 400 thousand rubles. This model is in the Guinness Book of Records, as it is the best-selling car that is anywhere in the world. He was appreciated as one of the practical and reliable machines. In the Russian Federation, options with a 1.6-liter engine with 124 hp are often sold, but other variations can be found.

There are various versions of the gearbox on the car, and the most reliable ones are mechanical and automatic, and robotic box transmission can cause a number of problems. The clutch needs to be replaced after about 45-50 thousand km.

pros:

• The car is designed for more than 250 thousand km.
• Excellent quality of running elements that nurse up to 100 thousand km, and the cost of restoration is minimal. The only thing that is recommended to be replaced after purchase is the stabilizer struts and their bushings.
• The body has excellent quality and a high degree of resistance to corrosion, provided there are no accidents and repairs.

Minuses:

• Dorestyle often has problems associated with the pump and timing tensioner oil seals.
• After 100 thousand km, oil consumption appears when driving fast.
• A weak point with high mileage is the rear motor mount.

Kia Rio and Hyundai Solaris

One of the best-selling and popular models in the Russian Federation. This is a reliable transport that does not require constant investment of money for operation. Often a car is found in a taxi, and an ordinary person at the time of purchase can be sure of trouble-free operation and the absence of problems. The most reliable and simple engines of 1.4 and 1.6 liters for 107 and 123 hp.

In the secondary market, cars are sold from 380 thousand rubles. For such an amount, a good option is offered for manual transmission and a 1.4 liter engine. To get a more powerful unit with automatic transmission you will have to pay from 450 thousand.

pros:

• Galvanized body, except for the roof, which increases the resistance to rust.
• chain drive with a resource of about 250 thousand km.
• Very strong and reliable manual transmission.
• Great adhesion strength, replacement is required after 110 thousand km and later.

Minuses:

• In the case of chips on the roof, pitting corrosion begins.
• The main radiator is leaking, but this is not a frequent breakdown.
• Weak catalyst, which, when scattered, enters the engine.

Honda Civic 8

After the first release of the model of the Japanese manufacturer, it made a huge impression on customers. Produced since 2006, the update was in 2 years. The sedan was produced until 2011. The assembly of the car was directly in Japan and Turkey. In the first case, transport is much better and more reliable.

In the Russian Federation, a volume of 1.8 liters and a sedan, hatchback body are considered a popular engine, but you can find powerful options for 2 liters with 3 doors. The automatic transmission is not used because it was replaced by a robotic mechanism, which is more expensive in case of a breakdown or replacement of the clutch. In general, the model is decent, reliable and stylish. Motors, like other Japanese internal combustion engines, are almost impossible to "kill", maintenance is available if analog parts are used.

In the secondary market, good options start at 420 thousand rubles. for the first release models, after the update, the price rises to half a million or more.

pros:

• Very high quality and reliable motors, but a weak point in the ignition coil.
• Reliable gearboxes. With timely maintenance in the form of an oil change, they operate for about 250 thousand km.
• The body is protected from corrosion.

Minuses:

• Very high price of original parts, but this is offset by analogues.
• Weak running gear, shock absorbers, thrust bearings.
• During active movement on a bad road, you need to prepare to replace the stabilizer struts.
• Weak steering rack, but it is maintainable and the procedure will cost about 13,000 rubles.

Renault Logan (Renault Sandero)

Considering the most reliable cars for Russia from the budget class, this model should be singled out, which is characterized by a high degree of practicality. This option can be bought with a 1.4 or 1.6 liter engine, and the service life is quite long for both types, but the latter will be more reliable. The disadvantages of the internal combustion engine itself include a pump that needs to be changed every 50 thousand km, as well as some oil seals. The average cost of a good unit will be around 200 thousand rubles, but these are dorestyle models, after the upgrade the price will be from 330 thousand.

The timing is replaced according to the regulations every 60 thousand km. A high-quality clutch kit will last up to 100 thousand km. Among the less reliable options will be automatic transmission models that have the DP2 index. The unit itself often heats up and reacts poorly to high-speed and fast driving. Overheating is caused by the fact that there is no special radiator for cooling, and the classic set of parts does not provide the right job. To extend the life of the automatic transmission, it is recommended to drive at a calm pace and monitor the oil, change it according to the regulations.

pros:

• The best chassis among budget vehicles. It is energy intensive and provides smoothness.
• All consumables, even the original ones, are quite cheap.

Minuses:

• Shock absorbers quickly fail, on average, on the roads of the Russian Federation, they are enough for 50,000 km of run.
• Weak wheel bearings.
• Models up to 2007 have weak body, it often shows signs of corrosion. Newer models already use galvanization, so the problem is excluded.

Kia Sorento II

This crossover is based on Hyundai Santa Fe and its production began in 2009. After 3 years, the manufacturer made an update. On sale you can find models with front-wheel drive and gasoline internal combustion engines, as well as all-wheel drive models working with a diesel engine. There is a lot of space in the cabin and is designed for 5 or 7 people.

Gasoline internal combustion engines with a volume of 2.4 liters are characterized by extreme simplicity, but there is little power for the mass of transport and its size. Diesel options are sold in a volume of 2.2 liters, they have excellent dynamics, economical fuel consumption, but maintenance is somewhat more expensive. In general, the machine is quite reliable if timely work is carried out and worn components are replaced. With the all-wheel drive version, owners need to constantly monitor and change the oil in the transfer case and differential, be sure to monitor the lubrication of the crosses. Mileage over 100 thousand km requires the replacement of shock absorbers paired with thrust bearings and stabilizer struts. By the same time, hub and ball bearings will reach.

For a good unit in the secondary market, they ask from 900 thousand rubles, and models after restyling will be 300 thousand more expensive.

pros:

• Very reliable automatic transmission, which serves 350 thousand km or more, manual transmission is even more reliable.
• Strong clutch that can last about 100 thousand km.
• A reliable undercarriage that requires little expense and a minimum of attention.

Minuses:

• Knock bushings that connect the steering rack and traction.
• For diesel engines weak point is a turbine, so it is important to monitor the filters and fuel system.
• The EGR valve needs to be desulfurized frequently.
• The chain drive is very weak and needs to be replaced every 100 thousand km.

Toyota Camry XV40

The legendary "magpie" has been in demand and popularity for many years. It is characterized by a high degree of comfort, reliability and inexpensive operation. The model was produced in the period 2006-2011, in 2009 there was an update. The car was produced with engines of 2.4 and 3.5 liters with a capacity of 167 and 277 hp. respectively. For the first version of the internal combustion engine, you can buy a model with automatic transmission or manual transmission, which work perfectly and are very reliable, but the oil should be changed every 60 thousand km.

To take good car you need to prepare for a long search. On average, the cost will start from 650 thousand rubles.

pros:

• The engines are reference and the most reliable, especially with a volume of 2.4 liters. They are considered millionaires.
• Strong clutch capable of serving more than 150 thousand km.
• Excellent quality and reliability of the chassis, the suspension is very difficult to "kill". After 120 thousand km, only the front struts and stabilizer bushings will need to be replaced.

Minuses:

• The pump may fail after 100 thousand km.
• Weak tensioner drive belt requiring replacement every 80-100 thousand km.
• 3.5-liter engines are reliable, but automatic transmission can cause certain difficulties, due to the inability to withstand the power of the unit.

Ford Focus II

Another favorite among budget options, which has been produced since 2005. Restyling was in 2008, but the changes were small, only the optics were affected. In the Russian Federation, models assembled in Russia often move, German and Spanish specimens are much less common. You can buy in 5 different bodies with engines from 1.4 to 2 liters. Diesel engines not recommended due to high mileage.

The simplest, most reliable engine will be 1.4 or 1.6 liters. By design, they are almost the same, and for stable operation, you just need a timely replacement of the timing kit every 80 thousand km and spark plugs.

The manual transmission is characterized by high reliability, except for working with a 1.8 liter engine. In such vehicles, drivers often like high-speed driving, which leads to breakage of the axis of the satellites in the differential. Automatic transmission is characterized by flawless operation with a timely oil change.

Decent models, even in the secondary market, will not cause problems and high costs. Maintaining such a car is not difficult. The average cost starts from 300-330 thousand rubles. depending on the checkpoint. Restyling starts from 360 thousand rubles.

pros:

• A chain drive on an internal combustion engine of 1.8 and 2 liters can serve from 250 thousand km.
• Very reliable and high-quality suspension, which does not need attention for more than 80,000 km, and the stabilizer struts will be the first to fail.
• Long service life of shock absorbers, but their replacement is carried out in tandem with thrust bearings.

Minuses:

• Sufficiently poor body quality and reliability of the paintwork. At the borders of the doors, where the metal rubs against the plastic, chips and abrasions quickly form, which corrode without eliminating the defect.
• The trunk lid of almost all Focuses is covered with rust, the same is noticeable on the arches, sills and in the windshield area.

Nissan Qashqai

Another favorite of car enthusiasts in the crossover category. This transport is quite reliable, roomy and practical. You can buy a model with all-wheel drive or front-wheel drive, which run on 1.6 and 2 liter internal combustion engines. A choice of robotic gearbox and mechanical. Moreover, the first option with a volume of 2 liters will be more reliable, it nurses up to 250 thousand km. The main problems appear with an aggressive off-road driving style.

You can buy this option from 500 thousand rubles. if we consider the first models in the basic equipment. Cars of recent years with a full "stuffing" will cost about 1 million rubles.

pros:

• Practicality and comfort.
• Reliable engines that are almost as good as ICE from Toyota.
• Strong gearbox.

Minuses:

• Steering rack.
• Hub bearings.
• Rear shock absorbers and stabilizer bars.
• Rear power windows not working properly.

Honda CR-V 3

It is considered the most reliable crossover, which was made in 2006-2012. Popularity on the car remains, it has four-wheel drive, automatic transmission and manual transmission, engines 2 and 2.4 liters. All these nodes are very reliable. The market value for a decent unit starts at 750 thousand rubles.

pros:

• Motors.
• Chain drive.

Minuses:

• Clutch pressure sensor 2 or 3 gears.
• Weak steering rack and traction, tips.
• Required frequent replacement of the rear springs.

The presented review will help a potential buyer decide on the choice of a new or used car that will serve for many years and please with its reliability.

When choosing a car, both in the cabin and in the secondary market, perhaps the main criterion for buyers is the reliability of the car itself and, in particular, the engine. In recent years, there has been a trend in the production of compact, economical and at the same time powerful motors. The performance of power units is increased by installing turbocharging, but due to increased loads, modern engines often fail after a relatively short run - 150-200 thousand kilometers.

In the early 90s, the most reliable “millionaire engines” were manufactured by German automakers. Today for modern cars such indicators seem to be something from the category of fantasy. Nevertheless, now there are also many cars that can easily cover 300 thousand kilometers. Moreover, even among budget cars, sometimes very tenacious specimens come across, and most recently, experts from one Russian publication prepared a rating of five affordable cars with reliable engines. Let's start from the end.

The fifth line in the ranking went to the company with the MR20DE engine, which has been produced by the Japanese since the distant 2005. But, despite such a long history, Nissan engines are constantly evolving, which allows them to remain relevant to this day. At first it was installed on Nissan Lafesta and minivans, as well as on a sedan. This engine used not only on Nissans, but also on cars:, and others.

First of all, their efficiency, simplicity and reliability are noted: in practice, the resource of these injection engines is 250-300 thousand kilometers. Lacking sporty performance and special tuning potential, the R-series engines, which appeared in the second half of the 2000s, are quite capable of playing the role of a reliable workhorse. The main thing is to change in time engine oil And do not forget about the rest of the "consumables".

As the owner of a 2008 Honda CR-V assured us, we are heading in the right direction in our search for a car with a reliable and simple engine: “ At 190,000 km of run, many parts were replaced according to the regulations, and when I asked at the service if it was time for me to sell it, they answered me with a smile that the car had just been “run-in” - one of the employees had the same CR-V already traveled 440,000 km without overhaul ". Listing the many advantages of the “Japanese”, the seller emphasized inexpensive car maintenance: “ Replacing all filters and oils, plus work on the service costs me 100 Bel. rubles, which, compared with the service of the "Germans" I used to have, can be considered practically free. I do all the work only at the “officials”, because I don’t want to be supplied with a part from the Passat in some garage just because it fit».

Prices for Honda CR-V since 2007 with 2.0-liter engines in our database start at 23,700 rubles ($12,000). A five-year copy can be found for 40.5 thousand rubles ($25,500), while the most expensive version of 2017 is estimated at 65,200 rubles (33,000 USD).

In the middle of the rating is its 1.8-liter engine with a resource of more than 250 thousand kilometers before a major overhaul. Opel Z18XER is called one of the most reliable engines that can be found on budget cars in the middle class.

The timing drive from the belt and the injection system will never let the owners down, and. With timely maintenance, this 1.8-liter Opel engine with a capacity of 140 hp. will not cause problems to its owners over hundreds of thousands of kilometers. Of the care tips, the need to adjust the valves every 100,000 km, the timely replacement of the thermostat and the ignition module (after 70-90 thousand kilometers) stand out.

Of the nearly 100 Insignia listings in our catalog, we contacted the seller of a 4-year-old sedan that has only covered 38,000 km so far. According to him, literally the other day, MOT was completed and no problems with the engine were identified: “I was advised to replace only the pads and brake discs, although in the case of the latter, they should be enough for another 13,000 km.". The owner did not talk about the car for a long time, limiting himself only to assurances that the car was "in excellent technical condition." He also noted that due to the rather low landing, the car is better used in urban conditions: “ Not suitable for gravel driving. In mixed mode, fuel consumption is about 9.5 liters, and on the highway - about 7 liters».

You can find an Insignia with a 2.0-liter engine here for at least 18,200 rubles ($9,000) for a 9-year-old car. Prices for cars manufactured in 2014 reach up to 30,400 rubles (15,000 USD).

Mitsubishi/Hyundai/Kia

The second place in the list was shared by three automakers at once:, and. According to auto experts, the line of Japanese Mitsubishi 4G63 engines, produced in the 1980s - 2000s, is considered truly legendary due to High Quality assembly and timing belt drive. They rarely break down and have a resource of over 400 thousand kilometers.

This unit is no longer produced, but there are many cars on the market with its direct “heirs” - the 2.0-liter Kia-Hyundai G4KD and Mitsubushi 4B11. These power plants are under the hood of cars such as, and, and, and. Worldwide, the G4KD/4B11 develops 165 hp, but for Russia its power has been reduced to 150 hp to optimize owners' tax payments. New engines have become much more complex, but still boast a mileage of 350 thousand kilometers.

The owner of a 4-year-old Kia Cerato immediately noted: “ This is the most reliable and hassle-free car I've ever owned. For all the time I only "consumables", the car is just in perfect condition. I don’t really want to sell it, but we have already bought a bigger car, and the need for Cerato has disappeared". It is noteworthy that, as in the cases described above, we were assured that the car was serviced exclusively at the official service, as evidenced by the relevant documents.

Kia Cerato with 2.0-liter engines since 2005 on the "secondary" are estimated at least 8,500 rubles ($4,200). For the most expensive copy, they ask for 27,400 rubles ($13,500).

Experts awarded the palm to the French company with its K7M engine. The 1.6-liter unit is called an extremely simple engine with 2 valves per cylinder. The design of the timing and ignition module is more than simple. That is why such cars, like and, have earned a lot of positive reviews. With proper care, it is able to serve its owner for almost 400 thousand kilometers before the first severe breakdown. On its basis, the K4M 1.6 engine with a 16-valve cylinder head was created. This engine has more progressive characteristics and technologies.

Service power unit K7M is carried out every 15,000 km. Experienced motorists recommend reducing the service interval to 10,000 km, and for full operation in the urban cycle, it is best to service vehicle every 7-8 thousand km. Malfunctions are, of course, present here, but they are minor and for the most part affect electronic sensors and a thermostat.

From the owner Renault Sandero Stepway 2014 onwards we also heard only positive feedback about the powertrain: "It's very simple naturally aspirated engine, there are no problems with it at all, I practically did not look under the hood. Once every six months I will look at the oil, and it practically does not go away. The car is very good, adapted to our roads. I don’t want to sell it at all: I still have to drive and drive it, but I need a minibus.”

In our catalog, Renault Sandero with 1.6-liter engines are sold at a price of 12,400 rubles (6,100 USD). For 2017 cars, prices reach 24,300 rubles ($12,000).

In the end, I would like to make a reservation that it is hardly possible to give a universal recommendation and establish with absolute accuracy which engine is the most reliable. Here it is necessary to take into account various factors, including the correctness of service, and the condition of a particular car, and the owner's driving style, and much more. Only taking into account the above and specific situations can we talk about the advantages of a particular power unit, however, we hope that expert advice can become a guide for someone when choosing their reliable car.

Each of us has our own reliability rating, based on personal experience, stories of relatives, friends, acquaintances, read and seen on the Internet. Someone is sure that the most reliable - Japanese cars, the other convinces that the "Japanese", on the contrary, have lost ground and now the "Koreans rule", and the "expert" laughs at them, who believes that there was nothing better than the "Germans", there is not and will not be. After some deliberation, everyone will name the "most reliable" brand. And strained - also a model.

However, all this is just a personal opinion. A more authoritative opinion is insurance and statistical agencies, large auto publications that study the reliability of cars using their own methods and publish regularly. The most popular - TÜV Report; DEKRA Used Car Report; ADAC Car Reliability Ratings; Warranty Direct Reliability Index. Top 100 UK Cars; Consumer Reports: 10 Most Reliable Cars; Consumer Reports: 30 Best Used Cars; J.D. Power and Associates Dependability Study... These are German, British and American sources.

Compilers of ratings not only interview car owners of different years of production, but also analyze insurance claims, service history of each car. For example, the German Association for Technical Inspection (TUV) collects data on ten million cars year after year, and each car is evaluated against a hundred parameters. Another German car inspectorate (DEKRA) has a sample one and a half times larger. The ADAC Automobile Club has 18 million members from different European countries. This is a huge array of data that allows you to identify, among other things, the real percentage of breakdowns (malfunctions).

Attempts to compile similar ratings were also made in Russia. However, this work is too large-scale, complex and expensive, and the market has been in a fever for many years in a row: not only brands / models and dealer centers, but also representative offices, so we do not yet have a credible Russian car reliability rating.

We have to compare the available ratings and exclude . The rest can be counted on the fingers - that's why we do not divide them into classes. Yes, it is clear that some of them differ from European and especially American versions, so we are talking about the general level of reliability, regardless of the place of production and market.

We take into account that we, in Russia, have special operating conditions. And we remember the words of Winston Churchill about the three types of lies (lies, blatant lies and statistics). Therefore, the resulting rating is not only informational, but also entertaining.

Reliability- the property of the object to keep in time within the established limits the values ​​of all parameters that characterize the ability to perform the required functions in the specified modes and conditions of use, Maintenance, storage and transportation (www.wikipedia.org)

5th and 4th places. Honda CR-V and Toyota RAV4

Japanese crossovers are the best answer to "sofa experts" who assure that "Japanese women are not the same anymore." Eternal competitors Honda CR-V and Toyota RAV4 invariably occupy good places in the reliability ratings - usually not among the leaders, but somewhere in the middle. So, in the latest TUV rating, the Honda CR-V is in 21st place with 4% breakdowns per 43,000 kilometers. It has exactly the same percentage of breakdowns by 35 thousand, and the crossover is on the 23rd line. In the UK Top 100 UK Cars ranking, both models appear in the middle of the ranking, and here the Honda CR-V has a higher level of reliability than the Toyota RAV4.

And in the ranking of What Car? in the SUV class, these competitors, on the contrary, took the lead, having changed places. In first place is the RAV4 with 99.5% reliability, in second is the 2012–2018 petrol CR-V with 98.7%. In any case, both of them are worthy of attention as candidates for acquisition. And in order not to be disappointed in all the reliability ratings at once, do not skimp on a thorough comprehensive diagnosis of the car you like.

3rd place. Audi Q3

In the TUV rating, the Audi crossover ranks fifth with a surprisingly low percentage of breakdowns - 2.9% per 44,000 km. Last year, the Q3 ranked #1 in the compact class by J.D. Power and Associates. premium crossovers. This makes the Q3 an attractive purchase (if you have a minimum of 2.3 million for such a car). The Audi Q3 also occupies a good position in the What Car? - third place in the family SUV class. But clarification is required here: we are talking about cars with gasoline engines. The diesel option was only in 15th place. However, this is what we have and so exotic.

2nd place. Lexus GX

Long-lived reliability ratings - mid-size premium SUV Lexus GX, "brother" with a gasoline V8. He is called the leader and J.D. Power and Associates, and Consumer Reports, noting that it is well ahead of its closest competitors. And the brand itself leads the American reliability ratings for the ninth year in a row. By the way, in the current ranking of J.D. Power is followed by Porsche. And in the same class for GX goes. Another Lexus, the ES, leads the pack in premium compact cars.

Alas, in our country, an SUV with an almost 300-horsepower engine, with a price of under 5 million, few people can afford. And those who drive such cars in Russia are likely to confirm the words of their American colleagues. I wonder if the new generation of the SUV, which recently began to be sold in Russia, will turn out to be just as reliable? As they say, time will tell. Most likely - yes, since the main units of the car remained the same.

1st place. Porsche 911

In the TUV rating, the German sports car takes the first place with 2.5% of breakdowns with an average mileage of 26 thousand kilometers. Yes, a little for three years. But, firstly, few people even in Germany drive a Porsche every day, and secondly, the 911s are clearly not purchased for “vegetable” driving, and with such a load, the mileage can be safely tripled.

What is especially important: it has been occupying the first lines of reliability ratings for many years. But more importantly, this model is also the leader in the ranking among older cars: from 4 to 5 years old, from 6 to 7 years old, from 8 to 9 years old, from 10 to 11 years old. So if you ever save up for a Porsche like this, buy it at least ten years old. Moreover, the owners of this model almost never save on maintenance - which also has a positive effect on the reliability rating. Rather, it is a guarantee of a leading position, along with the quality of components, assembly, and after engineering solutions that ensure reliability.