American frame SUVs. Frame SUV: what is it, how does it work and how does it differ from other body designs? Features of these cars, advantages and disadvantages

In general, frame SUVs are, for the most part, powerful heavy vehicles with cross-country ability- a fairly specific product of the automotive industry. Europeans (producers, consumers), for example, in the context of the struggle for the environment, searching for a place on city streets, consider them relics of the past. As a result, the main production of cars in this class is concentrated in the USA, China, Japan, and Southeast Asia. The companies are also not oriented towards the European market.

First, let's define what a frame SUV is.

In general, cars can be divided into 2 types - frame and with a monocoque body. In the first case, all parts are attached to the frame, and the body itself is also attached to it.

In the second case, all elements are attached to the body.

The advantages of a frame SUV are the following:

• durability and reliability;
• uniform load distribution, which is important for off-road use;
• Suitable for cross-country travel.

Russian frame SUVs.

UAZ Patriot.

The car is the best domestic frame SUV, which the driver will be very comfortable to drive both on city streets and off-road. It has 5 doors and an all-metal body. "Patriot" is distinguished by its high smoothness, carrying capacity and spaciousness, as well as improved design and ergonomics. The car is equipped with a 2.3-liter diesel engine with a power of 116 hp. or a 2.7-liter gasoline engine with a power of 128 hp.

UAZ Patriot can reach speeds of up to 150 km/h. It is equipped with a Dymos gearbox and coil spring front suspension. As for the interior, it is comfortable, it is possible to adjust the steering wheel to any height. Availability of color lighting. The interior itself is very spacious: there is enough space both in front and behind. In addition, the SUV is equipped with central locking, an immobilizer, power steering, 16-inch steel wheels, and two rear headrests. The interior is trimmed with fabric and plastic. Price over 530,000.00 rubles.

UAZ Hunter.

This car is a representative of an inexpensive SUV with a frame structure. Outwardly, he looks solid and practical. Although if you take it in metallic color, it can get scratched quite quickly and restoration will no longer be cheap.

It is also worth noting that the doorways of this car are quite narrow, and the running board is high, which is not entirely comfortable when you sit in it. But the seats are very comfortable, and the driver’s seat can be moved almost all the way to the dashboard.

As for the gearbox, when switching from “first” to “second” an unpleasant crunching sound is heard from the box, which means that the driver accidentally pressed reverse gear. However, in order to use the lever less, on the gasoline model you can start from second gear.

It is quite easy to turn the steering wheel in this car thanks to the hydraulic booster installed in it. In terms of driving performance, a gasoline UAZ has an advantage over a diesel one, since it is one and a half times larger and accelerates like passenger car, but the diesel version is somewhat reminiscent of a truck. In addition, on inclines, the gasoline UAZ Hunter carries well in second gear, but its diesel counterpart loses speed, so you have to switch to a lower gear. At the same time, the advantage of a diesel car is that its engine does not react to additional cargo or passengers, which means it is less likely to overheat. However, for example, if you drive at a speed of 80 km/h, you will not be able to talk on the phone, since it is very noisy in the car. The cost of Hunter (gasoline 2.7, 112 hp, 5 manual transmission / diesel 2.2, 92 hp, 5 manual transmission) in 2018 was at least 620 thousand. rub.

TaGAZ.

UAZ is far from the only domestic manufacturer whose product range includes frame SUVs. TaGAZ produces 2 cars of this type:

• TagAZ Road Partner - Russian version of Ssang Yong Musso, from 600 rub.

• TagAZ Tager – licensed SsangYong Korando, from 500 tr.

Other models.

• GAZ 2330 "Tiger";

• Combat T98.

Chinese "frames".

The championship in the number of models with a frame certainly belongs to Chinese automakers. Not all cars are available on the Russian market, but such as the Haval H9 attract the attention of connoisseurs.

Haval H9.

The Haval H9 interior seats 7 people. Powerful SUV with all-wheel drive, steel frame, transfer case with reduction gear will cope with Russian off-road conditions without problems. The car's equipment also looks great - parking sensors, a rear view camera, a navigator and a multimedia center, climate control are even offered in the base.

The price of the “Chinese Prado” (it received its nickname for some external similarity) starts at 2.4 million rubles.

Great Wall Hover H3.

The car is equipped with climate control, fog lights, full electrical kit, rain and light sensor and alloy wheels 17 inches. The interior has leather upholstery and an electric sunroof. There is also an electric drive at the driver's seat.

The car has a 122-horsepower 2-liter gasoline engine and a 5-speed gearbox. manual transmission transmission Price tag from RUB 990,000.00.

Great Wall SUV.

Since the beginning of its production in 2003, the car has been a leader in sales volumes in the Chinese market. But he is a newcomer to the Russian markets. We can say that this SUV is 100% a jeep. After all, it has a powerful frame, 205 mm ground clearance, huge wheels - 235/75 R15, has a high suspension, galvanized body and a low range of gears. It is equipped with a 2.3-liter gasoline engine, and the average consumption of a jeep is 9 liters. As for comfort, it is at a high level. For example, if a car is kneading mud, then there is not even a hint of noise or vibration in the car’s interior. Comfort is at a high level, good leather seats, air conditioning, electric mirrors, electric windows and much more.

The asking price for such a car on the domestic market is about 15 thousand conventional units.

Great Wall Deer.

This SUV is a full-size 4-door pickup truck. It has all-wheel drive, low gears, high ground clearance, and a galvanized body. Great Wall Deer is equipped with an R4 8V engine with a volume of 2.3 liters and a power of 105 horsepower, paired with a 5-speed manual transmission. In order to prevent slipping and skidding, the car has a brake force distribution system - SABS. The car's package also includes full power accessories, alloy wheels, an audio system, air conditioning and comfortable wide seats.

List of other Chinese “frames”:

• BAIC(BAW)007;
• BAIC (BAW) B40;
• BAIC (BAW) B70;
• BAIC (BAW) BJ80;
• BAIC (BAW) BJ-212;
• BAIC (BAW) Land King;
• BAIC (BAW) Reach;
• BAIC (BAW) Yongshi;
• Beijing BJ 2020 (BJ212);
• Brilliance Jinbei S50;
• Changfeng DUV;
• ChangFeng Liebao CS6;
• Changfeng Liebao Feiteng;
• ChangFeng Liebao Leopard;
• ChangFeng SUV;
• Chery Rely X5;
• Dadi City Leading;
• Dad Rocky;
• Dadi Shuttle;
• Dadi Target;
• Dadi Fox;
• Dad Dakota;
• Dadi Bliss;
• Dadi Vertus;
• Derways Land Crown;
• Dongfeng EQ2050/2058 (Mengshi);
• Dongfeng Rich SUV;
• FAW Admiral (Landmark);
• Foday Explorer;
• Foday Landfort;
• Foton Sauvana;
• Fuqi 6500 (Land King);
• Gonow Victor;
• Great Wall Hover H5;
• Great Wall Pegasus;
• Great Wall Safe (SUV G5);
• Great Wall Sing RUV;
• Haval H7;
• Jinbei S50;
• Landwind X6;
• Shuanghuan SCEO;
• Southeast Freeca
• Xin Kai SUV X3;
• Xin Kai SRV X3;
• ZX Admiral SUV;
• ZX Landmark V5.

South Korea.

SsangYong Kyron.

The Korean SUV is based on the Rexton platform. It is capable of covering distances equally well on dirt roads and on the highway in any weather.

The car is distinguished by its elegant exterior and style, soft suspension and powerful engine. Technical characteristics differ from its predecessors; it has become more manageable and dynamic. It has a 2 liter diesel engine. 141 hp The dimensions of the SsangYong Kyron are perfectly matched to city conditions: length is 4660 mm, width – 1880 mm, height – 1755 mm. Cost from 1,009,990.00.

SsangYong Rexton.

The reliability and elegance of this SUV can be seen in every element of the body and interior, and thanks to its excellent driving characteristics, it can overcome both the most difficult off-road areas and simple city streets. The increased comfort of the SsangYong Rexton is manifested in all elements of the interior: high-quality interior design, double-glazed windows have high sound insulation and good protection from ultraviolet radiation, the latest audio system, modern systems controls, front and side airbags. This car boasts anti-lock braking braking system, automated tire pressure monitoring system and parking sensors.

Line of motors:

• 3.2-liter six-cylinder model, 220 hp;
• 2-liter four-cylinder model, 155 hp;
• 2.7-liter model with five cylinders, 161-186 hp.

The SsangYong Rexton is equipped with a six-speed manual or five-speed automatic transmission. Price from 1,579,000.00.

Other models in the family:

• SsangYong Korando;
• SsangYong Musso;
• SsangYong Nomad.

KIA Mohave.

Mojave is one of, one might say, budget options, an elegant and versatile car for lovers of an active lifestyle, the main characteristics of which can be called:

• 3-liter diesel engine with 250 horsepower;
• ground clearance more than 21 centimeters;
• 8-speed automatic;
• fuel tank 82 liters;
• turning radius of 5.5 meters;
• maximum speed of 190 km/h.

This is the most powerful and brightest car of the family. In some countries it is known as Kia Borrego. The embossed hood, parallelogram-shaped headlights, and 18-inch wheels easily make it stand out from the crowd. Although the manufacturer’s emphasis was placed on something else – something more important, hidden from prying eyes – comfort and safety. Here, as they say, “full stuffing”: curtains for all 3 rows of seats, side and front airbags, BAS, ABS with EBD, tire pressure monitoring, TCS, DAC, US, SIRIUS satellite radio system, the ability to adjust the pressing force pedals, a powerful 6-disc audio system, ERA-GLONASS, locking the rear doors against accidental opening by children, cruise control, parking sensors, rain sensors, etc.

Japanese frame SUVs.

NISSAN.

Nissan Patrol.

New generation SUV. It has not only a strong engine, but also a high level of comfort. The car is designed for 7 people, equipped with computerized systems, thanks to which, with one movement of the hand, you can easily adjust several parameters at once, for example, the microclimate, the angle of the mirrors, etc.

Under the hood of the Nissan Patrol there is a 5.6-liter 8-cylinder engine with a power of 400 horsepower and a torque of 550 Nm. This car is equipped with 358 mm wheels and a very good braking system, 7-speed automatic transmission. In addition, it can accelerate to “hundreds” in less than 9 seconds, and it stops just as quickly.

The price of the current year model in our country exceeds 3 million rubles.

Nissan Armada.

The car, based on the Nissan Patrol Y62, was presented in the winter of 2016. The model is distinguished by its increased dimensions, which earned it the title of the manufacturer’s largest SUV and allowed for a record increase in space for passengers (the distance between the rows of seats is about a meter).

The basis of the design is a spar frame, not dependent suspension– double wishbones.

Nissan Pathfinder.

The Nissan Pathfinder is no less known to car enthusiasts, but the fourth generation of the car, introduced in July 2016, received a monocoque body instead of a traditional frame. However, experts who had the opportunity to get acquainted with photographs of the new generation cars claim that the manufacturer is returning to its roots - a steel frame.

Suzuki Jimny.

The design features of the subcompact frame SUV include a powerful spar frame, a longitudinal engine arrangement and a spring-dependent suspension. These advantages ensure a comfortable ride on any type of road, and the presence of all-wheel drive with 3 operating modes (2H/3H/4L), a multiplier and geometric parameters ensures cross-country ability even in places where there are no roads.

For our country, an option is offered with the M13A engine, the displacement of which is 1.3 liters and the power is 86 hp. For the European market, a Renault K9K turbodiesel with a volume of 1.5 liters is also provided. and also 86 hp. (at 200 Nm of torque). And only for the Japanese market, manufacturers provide a model with a reduced body size, a K6A turbo engine with a volume of 658 cm 3 and a power of 64 hp. and a torque of 103 Nm.

As for the transmission, there is a 5-speed manual transmission and an optional 4-speed automatic (only for petrol versions). Despite all the advantages, the interior here is cramped, especially in winter period time. And the interior design is not the best aspect, since it was developed back in the 90s. Jimny is equipped with central locking, steel wheels, power steering, ABS, electric windows and mirrors, and heated front seats. Price tag from 945 thousand rubles.

TOYOTA.

Perhaps the most impressive range of body-on-frame off-road vehicles comes from Toyota.

Toyota Land Cruiser Prado.

Fourth Prado generation is offered to motorists with 3 types of engines: 3-liter 4-cylinder diesel engine with turbocharging of 173 hp; 4-liter 6-cylinder gasoline with 282 hp; 2.7-liter 4-cylinder gasoline, priced from 2,698 million rubles.

Buyers are offered not only the popular Land Cruiser.

Toyota 4Runner.

Toyota 4Runner has been represented in its fifth generation since 1984 (the last one was restyled in 2013)

The car is a typical representative of the traditional layout, with a steel frame and all-wheel drive. The exterior is made in the classic style for the manufacturer and is perfectly recognizable; current options only add style.

The dimensions of the five-seater car are 4823x1925x1816 mm with a wheelbase of 2789 mm. As a result, the owner enjoys a huge luggage compartment with a volume of 1337 (with the seats folded - 2540) liters.

The slopes are quite short, the ground clearance is 224 mm. Engine – naturally aspirated V6, 3956 cc with 4 camshafts. 270 hp, 377 Nm, powered by a 5-speed automatic transmission, make it easy to cope with difficult road conditions. Naturally, the consumption is high - 13.8/11.2/13.1 l. in the city, on the highway and in the mixed cycle.

Toyota FJ Cruiser.

A classic SUV with a retro design. It features compact dimensions of 4635x1905x1840 mm, wheelbase 2690 mm, ground clearance 230 mm. The car does not experience any problems off-road with short slopes, solid ground clearance and all-wheel drive.

For long-distance travel, the luggage compartment is 790 liters. (1892 with the second row backrests folded) is a real find.

The engine and transmission are similar to those described above, providing high dynamics - acceleration to 100 km/h in 8.4 s, top speed limit -180 km/h. Fuel consumption in urban, suburban, mixed cycles is 14.7/11.8/13.4 liters. respectively.

Toyota Fortuner.

The mid-size frame SUV, the second generation of which the community saw in July 2015, will interest Russian enthusiasts with its characteristics and attractive design. The seven-seater car is based on the Hilux, but, compared to the 8th generation of the pickup truck, it looks more stylish due to the advanced headlights and generous use of chrome.

The dimensions of the car 4795x1855x835 mm (base 2745 mm) are optimal for three rows of seats, a spacious trunk, and short slopes. The latter with high (225 mm) ground clearance, powerful power plants, reliable rigidly connected all-wheel drive with reduction gearing allow you to feel confident off-road in any conditions.

In the set of engines:

• 4-cylinder in-line turbodiesel 2.4 l. develops power 150 hp, torque - 400 Nm.
• Owners of a more powerful version of the 2.8 liter unit. get 177 hp and 450 Nm.
• In-line 16-valve naturally aspirated, 4-cylinder, 2.8 liter, variable valve timing produces 166 hp, 245 Nm.

Petrol engines are equipped with a six-speed manual or automatic transmission, while petrol engines are equipped with a 5-speed automatic transmission.

The starting price of a car at dealers is about 2 million rubles.

Toyota Hilux.

Toyota Hilux has been in production for almost half a century, perfectly lives up to its name (derived from Highly luxurious), and is in strong demand - 16 million units have been sold in 180 countries. The 8th generation of the pickup truck is relevant today.

Hilux is a pickup truck designed for intensive use. The vehicle, measuring 5330x855x815 mm, weighs 2095 kg, but has a load capacity of 1240 kg and the ability to tow a trailer weighing up to 3500 kg. At the same time, a solid ground clearance, permanent all-wheel drive with locked center and cross-axle differentials allows you not to experience problems off-road.

The base is equipped with a 150-horsepower, 2.4-liter V-shaped diesel six. 150 hp allow you to get speeds of up to 170 km/h with a modest consumption of 8.9/6.4/7.3 liters. in the city, on the highway and in the mixed cycle. Paired with the internal combustion engine is a 6-speed manual transmission.

The version with a 6-position automatic transmission is equipped with a 2755 cc diesel engine. cm power 177 hp The consumption of the unit is slightly higher - 10.9/7.1/8.5 l.

A distinctive feature of the Hilux pickup truck is its luxury equipment. There is almost a complete set on board - 7 airbags, a rear view camera, parking sensors, cruise control, air conditioning, a navigator and a multimedia center with a 7’’ touch screen.

Toyota Sequoia and Tundra.

The long-awaited update for 2018 has changed the appearance of the cars. But the highlight was the use of the TRD package in the cars.

Sequoia and Tundra are one car using different types body The power unit is a 382-horsepower V-shaped eight i-Force, with a volume of 5.7 hp. torque 544 Nm. Transmission is a six-speed automatic.

All-wheel drive AWD is equipped with the A-TRAC system. Weight and power affected the “gluttony” of the car - consumption is 18.1 / 13.7 / 15.6 liters. (city/highway/mixed cycle).

The Safety Sense-P system is responsible for safety, providing automatic shutdown high beam, emergency maneuvering and braking to prevent a frontal collision, dynamic road control, review of blind spots.

The cost of models from dealers ranges from 45 to 61 thousand US dollars. Cars have been on sale since the fourth quarter of 2017.

Lexus LX.

Despite the fact that the Lexus LX is classified as a crossover, the car’s design uses a full-fledged frame. The debut show of the current version, delighting fans with a memorable appearance, elegance, luxury, took place in 2015.

With dimensions of 5056x1980x1920 mm, the premium SUV looks really big. It is incorrect to say that the LX is intended only for city streets - with a wheelbase of 2850 mm, ground clearance of 225 mm (can be changed while driving), all-wheel drive with a locking center differential, and a transfer case with a low gear, it can cope with off-road conditions (the only problem is complicating movement in difficult conditions - significant mass).

Available in versions with 2 (five-seater) or 3 (seven-seater) rows of seats. The trunk size changes accordingly – 701 or 259 liters. (with folded backrests increases to 1430 liters).

Lexus LX is equipped with only a pair of V8 engines, working with an 8-speed automatic transmission.

• Diesel 4461 cc, 272 hp. power, 650 Nm of torque. Acceleration with such a unit occurs in 8.6 seconds, and the speed limit is 210 km/h. Consumption in the city/on the highway/in mixed mode is 11.2/8.5/9.5 liters.
• Aspirated 5663 cc, 367 hp, 530 Nm. It takes 7.7 seconds to accelerate, and the maximum speed reaches 220 km/h. You shouldn’t expect efficiency with a huge volume - LX consumes 20.2/10.9/14.4 liters. gasoline in city, highway, mixed cycles.

Traditionally, the crossover equipment is at a premium level. For safety and comfort there are 10 airbags, parking sensors, tire pressure, light, rain, rear view camera, climate control, heating (windows, mirrors, steering wheel, seats), adaptive headlights, cruise control, etc.

The price tags look appropriate - the price of various modifications starts from 5-6 million rubles.

Lexus GX.

The premium mid-size SUV is based on a platform Toyota Land Cruiser Prado with all the ensuing consequences - fantastic capabilities both on and off-road and, of course, the reliability characteristic of the entire Toyota and Lexus family.

But this is not the only reason why the GX attracts its fans - it has everything: a brutal appearance, a comfortable and spacious leather interior, good handling and dynamics, very high cross-country ability, a powerful engine (270 hp), a spacious trunk, a premium audio system, ventilated first-row seats, blind-spot monitoring, multimedia for rear-seat passengers, active head restraints, convenient storage (there's even a cooled compartment), tons of airbags and Multi-Terrain Select, the world's most advanced driver assistant.

It is not difficult to become the owner of this almost 5-meter beauty - Lexus has a well-developed dealer network, so all you need is to have the necessary amount in your pocket, and this is at least 4 million rubles.

ISUZU.

Isuzu Ascender.

Experts and buyers first saw a representative of the mid-size family in 2002 at a New York exhibition. Ascender attracted attention with its memorable exterior design and thoughtful interior.

Fans of long-distance travel on and off-road will enjoy:

• roomy interior (not surprising for a large car 5273x1933x1918 mm);
• capacious trunk - 630 (with seats folded - 2837) l.;
• high cross-country ability, facilitated by a solid base (3277 mm), high ground clearance (231 mm);
• dynamic performance - acceleration time less than 12 seconds, maximum speed 175 km/h.

The results are achieved thanks to a powerful 4.2 liter naturally aspirated engine (279 hp) and a high-quality 5-speed automatic transmission.

In addition, the car is quite economical to operate due to moderate consumption (13.9 liters) and low cost of components.

Isuzu D-max.

Among the manufacturer’s most famous all-terrain models is the Isuzu D-Max pickup, which appeared in 2011 and was restyled in 2015. A year later, the car appeared official dealers in Russia.

The large (5295x1860x1780 mm) car, in addition to its attractive appearance, received solid characteristics:

• 5-month cabin;
• Wheelbase length 3095 mm;
• High (225 mm) ground clearance;
• Plug-in all-wheel drive with reduction gear.

Dynamics (speed up to 180 km/h) are provided by a 2.5 liter turbocharged diesel four (163 hp, 400 Nm) with manual or 5-position automatic transmission. Isuzu D-Max with manual transmission consumes 8.9 liters. fuel in the urban cycle, 6.5 or 7.3 on the highway or mixed, respectively.

Isuzu MU-7.

The seven-seater MU-7 SUV is based on the D-Max. In rear-wheel drive and all-wheel drive versions, it is equipped with an automatic transmission. Common Rail turbodiesel with a volume of 3000 cc, produces 146 hp, a torque of 294 Nm, and is capable of accelerating a heavy car to hundreds in 13.8 s.

Isuzu MU-X.

The 7-month-old Isuzu MU-X recently appeared on the market. The base model during its creation was the Chevrolet Trailblazer, which transferred many of its best qualities to its Japanese counterpart.

A distinctive feature of the model is that it is equipped exclusively with diesel engines:

• 136-horsepower 2.5 l., developing torque 320 Nm;
• 3 l., power 177 hp, maximum thrust 380 Nm.

You can buy a car with a five-speed manual transmission and a 5-position automatic transmission. You can choose from rear-wheel drive or all-wheel drive with Terrain command. All-terrain capabilities are determined by short overhangs, solid (230 mm) ground clearance, and reliable steel underbody protection. The independent (5-link for the rear axle) suspension won't hurt when going off-road.

On long trips, the Isuzu MU-X’s ability to tow a trailer weighing up to 3 tons will come in handy.

Car equipment ensures safety, high level comfort. The base includes all-round climate control, 6 airbags, and electronic assistants. The approximate price of the option is about 950 thousand rubles.

Mitsubishi Pajero Sport.

The flagship of the Mitsubishi model line was updated three times. The latest generation can be called the most successful (sold at a price of 2.099 million rubles) - it was equipped with a unique, specially created for this car, automatic 8-speed transmission and a new 181-horsepower gasoline engine with a displacement of 3 liters, thanks to which the Japanese became much more more dynamic than its predecessors: it accelerates confidently, even on an upward climb and equipped with a heavy load.

But in the modern world, in order to win the hearts of car enthusiasts, this is not enough, so other achievements of auto science were added to the Pajero Sport: LED optics, separate climate control, electric handbrake, audio system with rear view camera, keyless engine start and etc. – allowing you to travel comfortably over any distance.

Mitsubishi L200.

Since 1978, the world has seen 5 generations. The modern fifth generation L200 is available with a cab in both two-door and four-door versions, with the number of seats: 2 (Single Cab), 4 (Club Cab), 5 (Double Cab). The width of the pickup is 1700 mm; in the longest version, the 5-seater version has a length of 5017 mm. Weight with full load– 2850 kg.

The pickup is equipped with a 2.4-liter diesel inline four with engine power, depending on the version, from 154 to 181 hp. The transmission can be either manual or automatic. Front suspension: spring, with stabilizer lateral stability, the rear axle is represented by a solid, non-split axle on springs.

Otherwise, everything depends on the configuration; most options are even included in the base: ABS, emergency braking assistance, exchange rate stabilization, airbags, air conditioning, etc.

The cost of a pickup truck on the Russian market starts at 1.7 million rubles.

Infiniti QX80.

Buy this car today it is possible at a price of 4.4 million rubles. For this money you will get not just a roomy SUV for 7 or 8 people, you will become the owner of, so to speak, a “private plane on wheels.”

Infiniti engineers have worked hard to ensure that every passenger “on board” the QX80 feels as comfortable as possible: a powerful and economical 5.6-liter gasoline engine, leather seats with climate control, a spacious back row, where only more than a meter is allocated for the legs, three-zone Bose Cabin Surround 2 sound system with 15 speakers, all-wheel drive, 7-speed adaptive automatic transmission, navigation with voice recognition technology, the ability to answer calls while keeping your eyes on the road, all-round visibility, adaptive headlights, collision warning systems, blind spot monitoring and other latest technologies - make traveling on any road at the first class level.

Italian manufacturers.

Iveco Massif.

Russian consumers are familiar with commercial vehicles of the Italian brand Iveco. The company has experience in producing a frame SUV - Iveco Massif. The model is actually a modification by designer Giugiaro of the Santana Anibal car, built on the basis of the classic Land Rover.

Iveco Massif received the classic design of an off-road conqueror - a clearly defined massive rectangular body, a laconic radiator grille, and rough sills.

There are 4 options available:

• Five-door with extended wheelbase (2768 mm);
• Three-door with a shortened (2452 mm) wheelbase;
• Pickup;
• Compact off-road truck.

The model is equipped with a 4-cylinder three-liter turbodiesel in two modifications - 146-horsepower HPI (350 Nm), 176-horsepower HPT (400 Nm) and a 6-speed manual transmission ZF6S 400. All-wheel drive with a switchable rear axle, dependent suspension with longitudinal springs.

Coggiola T-Rex.

Italian Hummer or Coggiola T-Rex. A car created in a single copy well-known company Carrozzeria Coggiola.

Frame SUVs from India.

• Mahindra Bolero;

• Mahindra CL;
• Mahindra Commander;
• Mahindra Major (CJ 3);
• Mahindra Marshal;
• Mahindra MM;
• Mahindra NC 640 DP;
• Mahindra Quanto;
• Mahindra Scorpio/GOA;
• Mahindra Thar;
• Tata Hexa;

• Tata Sumo Victa.

Cars from Spain.

• Santana PS-10;
• Santana PS-10 Pickup;

• Santana S300;
• Santana S350.

England.

Land Rover Defender.

The Defender frame vehicle has outstanding off-road capabilities, every detail, from a practical application point of view, is carefully thought out. It can travel on any road and withstand various harsh road conditions. The robust suspension provides incredible wheel articulation, allowing you to move over rocks or across deep plains. Diesel engine at 2.4 liters further increases the already high driving performance Land Rover. The Defender is equipped with a six-speed manual gearbox. The first gear has a low gear ratio, which allows you to increase traction when driving through the most difficult sections of the road and towing a trailer.

The price of the model is over 1,600 million rubles.

Range Rover.

Representation frame models The famous off-road vehicle manufacturer is not limited to Defender.

Generations of Range Rover up to 2012 retained the frame; only the 4th, which appeared in 2012, received a load-bearing body made of aluminum alloys.

The situation is similar with the Range Rover Sport - the first generation car used a frame structure, the second - a monocoque body.

Land Rover Discovery.

The frame structure remained on the other famous SUV Land Rover Discovery, including (albeit in a somewhat lighter form) the 4th generation, produced until 2016. Only V generation vehicles, the structure of which is more than 85% made of aluminum alloys, received a monocoque body.

German auto industry

Mercedes G-Class.

A luxury car, has 5 doors, is equipped with a 296-horsepower engine with a volume of 4966 cm 3. This SUV can accelerate to “hundreds” in just 10.2 seconds.

The price varies depending on the model and configuration, starting at 6.7 million rubles. I think Mercedes cars do not need any other description, because their quality and comfort are legendary.

Mercedes-Benz X-Class.

G-class is no longer the only one the lineup frame structure. In July 2017, the leader of the European automotive industry presented the expected new product - the first pickup truck in its history.

Mercedes-Benz X-Class is included in the 2018-2019 lineup, and has already been included in the offers of Russian dealers at a price of 2.9 million rubles. (from 37.3 thousand euros at European points of sale).

The offer includes 3 versions with double cabin. X-Class Pure - the basic version, distinguished by bumpers and rear-view mirrors without paint, 17-inch stamped steel wheels. The pickup truck is capable of fording up to 60 cm deep inclined surfaces with a slope of up to 45 degrees.

Technically, the Mercedes pickup truck is a copy of Nissan's Navara. It is equipped with Renault-Nissan engines, including a 2.5 liter 4-cylinder naturally aspirated 160 hp. The pair is equipped with a 6-speed manual transmission. Versions with a diesel unit are also equipped with a 7-speed automatic transmission. The suspension with coil springs, passive shock absorbers, and stability stabilizers was also adopted.

Mercedes-Maybach G650 Landaulet.

The G-Class is not only a production model, but also a premium version of the Mercedes-Maybach G650 Landaulet. The car became Maybach's first off-road experience and, concurrently, the most expensive G-Class car. The starting price of the luxury landau is 460 thousand euros, which is higher than the G63 6X6. In addition, a limited series of 99 cars is in production.

The G650 is characterized in a few words:

• Big. The dimensions are truly impressive - 3.5x2.24x2.1 m. The 22-inch wheels add to the impression. Ground clearance - 45 cm. The corresponding weight of the SUV is 3.3 tons.
• Powerful. Under the hood is a V12 twin-turbo, 6.0 liter, 630 hp, 1000 Nm. The unit accelerates the car faster than 6 seconds and reaches a maximum speed of 180 km/h. Consumes an average of 17 liters. fuel.

Comfortable. The car is equipped with a folding roof, a driver's partition, electric seats (in addition, passengers have access to individual ventilation, heated seats, massage, a minibar, cup holders (drinks are heated or cooled), and removable tablets.

American SUVs with frame construction.

Chevrolet/GMC.

Chevrolet Tahoe.

Chevrolet Tahoe is a gasoline V8 Vortec 5300, which is capable of switching off half of the cylinders during steady driving and partial load. At the same time, fuel is saved by 20%. This car is not only spacious as it can seat up to 8 passengers, but it is also comfortable. Some trims offer heated front seats and power-folding 2nd-row seats with or without heating.

The Tahoe has a 5.3-liter engine with a power of 320 horsepower and a torque of 454 Nm. Fuel consumption is 13 liters. when driving on the highway, which allows it to be called the most economical representative among its competitors. Sales start at 3,365,000.00.

Chevrolet Suburban.

In 2017, at an exhibition in the USA, the company presented the 12th generation of the model. It has retained the traditional angular shapes and the best off-road qualities.

The equipment has been significantly updated - the MyLink multimedia system received a huge touch display and support for Apple CarPlay/Android Auto, and rear passengers now have a DVD player connected to a pair of screens. Effectively stare at basic configuration leather interior, 18-inch. Particular attention is paid to security systems.

Under the hood is a 5.3-liter naturally aspirated V-8 engine (EcoTec3). The 355-horsepower unit develops a torque of 519 Nm. A special feature is the cylinder deactivation system, which increases efficiency. In tandem is a six-position Hydra-Matic 6L80 automatic transmission with additional towing modes and hill braking assistance.

Aluminum body parts provide limited weight (2569 kg in running order), and high-strength steel structures are used for reinforcement.

At official dealers, a car costs in the range of 51-66 thousand US dollars.

Chevrolet TrailBlazer.

Chevrolet TrailBlazer is a typical representative of the family of American frame SUVs. Current update second generation, mainly of a cosmetic nature, introduced in May 2016.

The seven-seater car has impressive dimensions of 4878x1902x1848 mm, with a wheelbase of 2845 and ground clearance of 255 mm. The trunk will please you with its spaciousness - 554 liters. with the seats fully raised, turning into 1830 thanks to the rear row.

In TrailBlazer trim levels:

• 2 engines: in-line 4-cylinder turbodiesel 2.8 (200 hp, 500 Nm), V6 petrol naturally aspirated 3.6 (277 hp, 350 Nm).
• Automatic and manual transmissions;
• All-wheel drive with rigid front axle connection.

GMC Yukon.

GMC Yukon 2015 In addition to chopped edges and clear lines, a stylish expensive “suit” has acquired - LED headlights, fog lights made in silver tones, built into a massive-looking bumper, a chrome strip on the side surface of the body, side glass edging, 18-, 20- or 22-inch cast alloy wheels.

The spacious, American-style interior can comfortably accommodate 8 people (the third row of seats is quite comfortable and has no restrictions on either the legs or headroom). The upholstery is also traditionally made, with wood-look (or natural) inserts.

The standard version uses a 355-horsepower, 5.3-liter engine. with a maximum torque of 518 Nm. In the long-wheelbase version, a 6.2 liter unit is installed. (420 hp). The cars are equipped with a 6-speed automatic transmission; the manufacturer plans to equip them with an 8-position automatic transmission. The configuration allows you to accelerate a heavy SUV in 10.4 (9.9) s, with a consumption of 16.3/23.4/18.7 (18.2/26.1/19.4) l. (data in brackets for a more powerful internal combustion engine).

Cadillac Escalade.

The list of frame SUVs would not be complete without the Cadillac Escalade, a modern “handsome” luxury car, costing from 4.85 million rubles, which, according to the Highway Loss Data Institute, is the most stolen SUV in the United States.

In addition to the supporting frame and popularity among car thieves, this car is distinguished by: LED headlights, 22-inch wheel disks, 3-zone automatic climate control, 8-seater interior, the ability to accommodate up to 3424 liters of luggage, luxurious leather interior, powerful and at the same time economical 6.2-liter engine with 409 “horses”, adaptive suspension, seats with vibration warning danger, the ability to tow technical equipment weighing more than 3 tons using a special coupling device, reconfigurable dashboard, wireless Charger, shock-resistant steel body, 7 airbags, all-round camera and much, much more.

Hummer.

This is one of the most famous American SUV brands. Hummer gained such fame thanks to its past, in which it was operated exclusively by the US military forces. Today on secondary market(Hummer was discontinued in 2010) it is available to everyone, but its utility and phenomenal cross-country ability have not become any less.

The structure of the car is simple, almost like that of a truck, it is not susceptible to corrosion (there are a lot of plastic elements in the car, and what is made of metal is made with high quality, “conscientiously”), full electrical accessories, automatic transmission, voluminous steering wheel and door handles , an almost complete absence of “dead” zones (thanks to the large side mirrors), an indestructible engine, a 90-liter gas tank - this is what people love about this brutal car, although it is not ideal: a heavy clutch pedal, lack of chambers and a rear view camera in specific conditions dimensions, poor sealing of the underbody of the car, limited visibility and high consumption fuels also have their place.

Basic tech. characteristics of the latest generation:

• engine volumes of 3.5 (223 hp), 3.7 (245 hp) and 5.3 (300 hp) liters;
• four-wheel drive;
• 4 automatic transmission (rarely - 5 manual transmission);
• maximum speed – 180 km/h.

Dodge Nitro.

Chrysler Groupe, like GMC, is actively working for the American consumer, including frame models in its product line.

Thus, the founder of the mid-size family is the Dodge Nitro, presented on the market with modifications:

• SLT with a 2.8-liter diesel engine producing 177 hp.
• SE with V6 engine (gasoline, 3.7 liters), 210 hp.
• R/T equipped with a 4-liter engine 260 hp.

The cars are equipped with a five-speed automatic transmission. A version with Part-Time all-wheel drive is available to Russian consumers; the Full-Time option can be purchased on the US market.

FORD.

The most famous American automobile manufacturing corporation did not ignore frame SUVs.

Ford Everest.

Ford Everest is a product aimed specifically at off-road conditions - conditions in regions with a changeable climate and difficult terrain.

The modern version of Everest, the production of which started in 2017, combines the qualities of a powerful all-terrain vehicle with comfort, indispensable for family tourism or outdoor trips with a small group. Appearance on the Russian market is expected in the first half of 2018.

The exterior of the new product also combines aggressiveness with attractive proportions and elegant sophistication. The conservative interior is modest, but thought out to the smallest detail and absolutely ergonomic.

The packages include three power plants:

• 2 l. EcoBoost (238 hp), allowing you to reach a speed of 200 km/h.
• 4-cylinder diesel engine 2.2 liters, 150 hp, providing the same maximum speed as a gasoline engine.
• Diesel, 5 cylinders, 3.2 l., 200 hp, 205 km/h maximum.

Ford Expedition.

Today on the roads is the fourth generation Expedition, presented internationally at the 2017 Chicago Auto Show.

Ford Expedition is equipped with 3 rows of seats. In the 7-seater version, the second row seats are divided, with longitudinal adjustment. In a large SUV (dimensions are 5334x2001x1960 mm), this ensures a comfortable fit for all passengers. 3099 mm wheelbase and 203 mm ground clearance are typical indicators for high cross-country ability.

The power unit installed on the Expedition belongs to the EcoBoost 3.5 liter family. The V6 develops power of 375 hp, 630 Nm of torque. The gearbox is a 10-position automatic with well-chosen modes. Drive – all-wheel drive, plug-in.

Equipment: rear view camera, blind spot monitoring equipment, parking system with a full set of sensors, cruise control with maintaining a given distance ensure safety and make the driver’s task easier. Sufficient attention is paid to comfort - there are 17 cup holders in the cabin, a Wi-Fi access point and wireless charging for mobile devices (up to 10 connections), multimedia system screens in the headrests.

Ford Troller T4.

Ford Troller T4 is the brainchild of Troller Veiculos Especiais, part of the Brazilian division of the concern. The probability of seeing it in Russia is low, but the list of frame Ford SUVs without its mention is incomplete.

Design includes

• steel frame;
• body made with extensive use of polymer and composite materials;
• front, rear axles Dana;
• spring suspension;
• transfer case with electronic shifting, low gear;
• all-wheel drive with the ability to manually disengage the front wheels using individual clutches.
• Dana Trac-Lok limited slip differential for rear axle.

The car is equipped with a MaxxForce 3.2 diesel engine (in-line four, 165 hp, 380 Nm). Features include an exhaust gas recirculation system (with intercooling) and variable turbine geometry. Gearbox – manual, six-speed.

The company produces a special modification of the Bold, which is distinguished by slightly increased dimensions, exterior modifications (in particular, a bright two-color body), and a rich set of equipment.

JEEP.

The list of all-terrain vehicles on the frame would be incomplete without mentioning the products of the company, whose name has become a household name for the entire class of off-road vehicles.

Jeep Cherokee.

There is an opinion that the Cherokee design is a monocoque body. However, the manufacturer uses an integrated frame, which gives the body rigidity that exceeds the characteristics of most analogues.

In January 2018, in Detroit, the company demonstrated the restyling of the fifth generation Cherokee. The main changes affected the design of the car, and the list of available options has increased.

Refers to mid-size models, allows you to comfortably accommodate 5 people in the cabin. The dimensions of the Jeep are 4624x1858x1683 mm with a wheelbase of 2705 mm. With such dimensions, the trunk is quite modest - 412 liters. (by sacrificing the rear row of seats you can increase the volume to 1267 liters).

In general, the car is more suitable for urban conditions, although, thanks to the 222 mm ground clearance, short overhangs and high-quality all-wheel drive feels good off the highway and streets.

The updated line is equipped with a 9-speed automatic transmission and 3 engines:

• In-line 4-cylinder naturally aspirated (2360 cc, 180 hp, 234 Nm);
• Gasoline 4-cylinder with turbocharging (2 liters, 270 hp, 400 Nm);
• Atmospheric V6 (3239 cc, 271 hp, 316 Nm).

Jeep Wrangler.

The Jeep Wrangler is a classic body-on-frame compact SUV. The fourth generation of the model was presented in Los Angeles in the fall of 2017. The design of the updated model is made in a neoclassical style with a return to the exterior features of the legendary Willys.

The design uses an improved frame made of steel with improved strength characteristics. Accordingly, rigidity has increased and weight has decreased. Body panels made of aluminum alloy made the car lighter.

The Wrangler is available in 3- and 5-door versions. Dimensions of the five-door model are 4785x1875x1868 mm, wheelbase is 3008 mm. A car with 3 doors is shorter - 4237 (base - 2460) mm. Despite its modest size, the trunk is quite spacious - 897 liters. (increases significantly with the rear row seats folded down).

The clearance in different trim levels is 246 or 274 mm, which, together with all-wheel drive with differential locking, the presence of a low gear, and solid axles, allows you to overcome difficult off-road conditions.

The basic configuration includes a 2-liter 4-cylinder turbocharged unit (270 hp, 400 Nm) with an 8-position automatic transmission. Top modifications received a 285-horsepower 3.6-liter V6. (353 Nm).

We are not talking about operating efficiency - consumption in the city is 13.8 liters, 10.2 and 12.4 liters. on the highway and in the mixed cycle, respectively.

Dealers offer cars at prices ranging from 3.1 – 3.2 million rubles.

Lincoln Navigator.

The updated Lincoln Navigator series was presented at the beginning of 2014 at the Chicago Auto Show, and serial production started in the summer of 2015 in Lowlesville.

The SUV is offered in standard 5268 with a base of 3023 mm and extended versions 5646 (3327) mm. It is equipped with a Ford engine from the EcoBoost line - V6 3.5 liters. 375 hp with a torque of 583 Nm.

In addition to dynamics, it provides towing of a trailer weighing up to 4 tons. In tandem with the power unit, a 6-speed automatic transmission with manual switching is used.

All-wheel drive is equipped with the Control Trac Four-Wheel-Drive system with automatic torque redistribution. The suspension is adaptive, the steering is equipped with an electric booster.

Equipment that deserves attention is assistance when starting on an inclined surface, automatic leveling, a rear view camera and monitoring of blind spots.

Finally, I would like to note that many frame SUVs of the old generation were converted into new models, but with a monocoque body, which greatly upset many of their fans.

Greetings, my dear readers! In this publication, friends, we will understand the features of body design passenger cars, their varieties and find out which is better: a frame or a monocoque body.

If you are the owner of a classic SUV built to overcome the toughest obstacles, then you will understand why it has a frame. Of course, this article will also be of interest to those who want to deepen their knowledge about cars, who want to start with the basics - with their frame, skeleton.

To begin with, let us outline in general terms what a frame is. In its simplest form, these are two parallel metal beams (spars) connected to each other by many cross members.

A suspension with wheels is attached to this structure, the engine is installed, and then the body is hung on top. Moreover, nothing prevents developers from hanging different bodies on the same frame - this is one of its advantages.

Frame as a basis vehicle appeared from the very beginning of automotive technology and was actively used in this role for many decades. What is the reason for such longevity?

The point is the banal imperfection of technology, due to which other versions of skeletons, such as load-bearing bodies, were heavier and more difficult to produce. But time passed, new alloys appeared, conveyors were improved and safety requirements increased.

All these factors have pushed frame frames into the background in the passenger car segment, giving way to load-bearing frames. To be fair, it must be said that frames are not completely forgotten. High-performance SUVs and trucks are still being created on their basis, because where there are high loads, similar car frame designs have advantages.

Evolution and diversity of frames

And yet, which is better, a frame or a supporting body... If we talk about frames, then the frames are quite diverse in their design. There are these types:

• spar;
• spinal;
• spatial.

The spar frame is a fairly simple and popular design. Two parallel spars with cross members providing rigidity, which can be located either in the same plane or change their profile. This type of frame frame is used today in the production of trucks and SUVs.

Spinal frame

The ridge type is less popular, one might even say that it is now a rarity. The basis of such a frame is one beam located in the middle, and cross members are attached to it like ribs. One of the features of spinal frames is the suspension, which in this case can only be done using an independent scheme. The main carriers of such a framework were Tatra trucks.

Space or frame frames

What can buses and sports cars have in common? As it turned out - spatial frames. These frames, more similar to load-bearing bodies, are like a 3D model of a car, but without body panels.

Frame and load-bearing bodies: confrontation

Well, friends, we just have to figure out why, despite their simplicity, frame frames gave way to load-bearing bodies in the sun.

One of the main reasons was their low passive safety– when developing a car with a frame skeleton, it is almost impossible to create so-called deformation zones. In addition, the body itself, where the driver and passengers are located, is more vulnerable, and if you start strengthening it with various elements, the result will be a very heavy car, which is also unacceptable in modern realities.

With this, dear colleagues, allow me to take my leave. Subscribe to the newsletter and you will never miss fresh and interesting articles. Share with friends on social networks and discuss what you read, so you will understand the material more deeply.

Creating a rating of frame SUVs is not a very simple matter. the main problem The point is that a certain model can be head and shoulders above its competitors in one of its components, while being downright weak in another. Despite this, we strained ourselves and tried to be as objective as possible. We present our rating, which contains the best frame SUVs of 2018-2019.

No. 10 – UAZ Hunter

Price: 692,800 rubles

UAZ Hunter is the successor of the UAZ-469, so you can notice a visual similarity between them. The updated version has absorbed all the qualities for which the previous model was famous, namely: stability, comfort and a high level of cross-country ability, and also improved them. The exterior of the car is made in strict military colors, this gives it a brutal look. As for the interior decoration, the UAZ Hunter is very spacious salon, allowing both the driver and passengers to sit comfortably.

If we talk about the technical stuffing, the UAZ Hunter comes with four engine options. The first engine has a power of 140 hp. and a volume of 2.7 liters, the second – 100 hp. and 2.9 liters, the third – 98 hp. and 2.24 liters, fourth – 86 hp. and 2.4 liters. Regardless of the configuration, the UAZ Hunter is equipped with a five-speed gearbox. Thanks to the suspension, especially the front one, which has become spring-loaded, the car owner can easily overcome almost any obstacle. Also, the advantages of the UAZ Hunter are its ease of maintenance, low fuel consumption and large load capacity.

#9 – Land Rover Defender

Price: 2,230,000 rubles

Externally, the Land Rover Defender looks very powerful. He shows with all his appearance that he can easily cope with a wide variety of difficulties encountered on the road. Inside the car, plastic reigns; the dashboard and other parts are made of it. This cannot be considered a disadvantage, since it is quite durable, does not creak or scratch.

Under the hood of the Land Rover Defender there is a turbodiesel with a volume of 2.2 liters and 122 horses. Don’t be afraid of modest indicators, because due to the high-quality transmission, the SUV does not experience problems with speed. The gearbox is six-speed, and the Land Rover Defender is all-wheel drive. The SUV copes with its direct responsibilities, that is, driving over rough terrain, with a bang. There are no special problems in the city either; the driver and passengers will feel confident on the road, but are guaranteed to catch a few glances from passers-by. Still, Land Rover Defender - optimal choice for those who have an impressive budget and are looking for a reliable SUV to conquer mud and dirt.

No. 8 – SsangYong Rexton

Price: 1,200,000 rubles

SsangYong Rexton is very popular in Russia in certain circles. They love it for its good combination of price and quality, as well as for its off-road capabilities. Externally, it looks quite nice and resembles many modern crossovers. Looking inside the car, you will find that everything is in order with the SsangYong Rexton - soft and high-quality plastic, leather trim and pleasant wood lamination.

The buyer has the opportunity to choose between two engines - diesel and gasoline. The first produces 181 hp. and has a volume of 2.2 liters, operates on a 6-speed automatic or 7-speed manual. The gasoline engine has 225 hp. and a volume of 2 liters, works exclusively on a 6-speed automatic.

#7 – Jeep Cherokee

Price: 3,000,000 rubles

Jeep Cherokee is one of best cars in your class. The merit of this lies not only in the unique design, which has no equal, but also in the off-road capabilities that many popular models of frame SUVs can envy. The interior of the car is very well designed - ergonomics and high-quality plastic are all around.

The heart of the car is either a 3.6-liter gasoline engine with a capacity of 272 hp, or a diesel unit with a 2-liter capacity and 170 hp. The second option looks preferable. This result is largely due to the excellent pickup on the move and low noise. Transmission – automatic with 9 steps. If we talk about behavior on the road, the driver will definitely be satisfied - the suspension “eats” all the bumps that come its way. The most significant disadvantage for most car enthusiasts will be the price. Still, 3 million rubles is a serious blow to the budget.

No. 6 – Kia Mohave 2018

Price: 2,400,000 rubles

When creating the Kia Mohave, the developers borrowed all the best that crossovers are famous for, but at the same time retained the main features of SUVs. Thus, they will get one of the best cars in the class, which deservedly made it to 6th place in our rating of frame SUVs. Externally, it looks expressive - thanks to the bumpers and modern LED technology.

Under the hood of the Kia Mohave there is a very quiet and flexible diesel engine. The volume of the V6 engine is three liters, the power is 250 hp. The maximum speed that the Korean SUV can reach is 190 km/h, and it will take no more than 8.7 seconds to reach the normal speed. Also, the Kia Mohave is equipped with all-wheel drive and an 8-speed automatic transmission.

#5 – Cadillac Escalade

Price: 3,900,000 rubles

The updated Cadillac Escalade has become even larger and more impressive. If you become its owner, don’t be surprised if drivers at traffic lights nod at you, and pedestrians passing along the zebra crossing look at your monster. The interior decoration is quite eccentric - there is a huge pile of hatches, all sorts of USB ports, containers and pockets. In addition to everything, there is a secret glove compartment hidden right under the climate control panel.

Despite its size, the Cadillac Escalade feels confident on the road. The car clearly reacts to the driver's actions. The suspension is able to overcome almost any obstacle and makes the car obedient and agile at the same time. You will have to apply a lot of pressure on the brake, so fragile ladies are advised to avoid the car. Cadillac Escalade deservedly entered our top frame SUVs due to its luxurious finishes, unusual organization and other features that are the company’s signature features.

No. 4 – Nissan Patrol

Price: 4,550,000 rubles

Looking at the Nissan Patrol, you might get the impression that it was not entirely successfully designed. Still, such small headlights look funny against the backdrop of the huge dimensions of the car. When it comes to the interior, everything is much cooler - there is expensive and delicate leather all around the cabin, as well as high-quality and soft plastic.

It would seem that with their Nissan dimensions Patrol cannot be considered a nimble and agile car, but the V8 engine with a volume of 5.6 liters and a power of 405 hp. I don't agree with this. Thanks to it, the SUV is able to cut through the city at high speeds, and a competent suspension guarantees the owner responsiveness and smooth behavior. The gearbox is automatic, responds well to driver inputs, and all-wheel drive is available.

No. 3 – Mercedes-Benz G-Class

Price: 8,900,000 rubles

Mercedes-Benz G-Class or in common parlance “Gelendvagen” is one of the most recognizable cars on the market. Russian roads. He constantly attracts the attention of others and this is well deserved, because he looks brutal and premium. There is real leather and plastic all around the interior High Quality Thus, the owner and passengers of the Mercedes-Benz G-Class will feel truly comfortable.

However, the list of advantages of the car does not limit itself to aesthetic aspects. On the road, the frame SUV behaves calmly and confidently. In many ways, this effect was achieved by the practically indestructible suspension, which easily tolerates various potholes and dents on the highway. Fans of SUVs that are good not only technically, but also externally, are definitely recommended to take a closer look at this car. The only drawback we can mention is the price, but in fairness, let’s say that it is not at all overpriced.

No. 2 – Mitsubishi Pajero

Price: 2,800,000 rubles

The first thing I would like to note when talking about the Mitsubishi Pajero is reliability. Many note that modern cars have lost this trait, but here everything is completely different. It's worth starting with the appearance. Just looking at the Mitsubishi Pajero from the outside, it becomes clear how spacious and cozy it is. All the details of the interior decoration seem to take us back to the last decade, when products were made conscientiously and served the owners for many years.

The technical component also adheres to old school traditions. Under the hood of the Mitsubishi Pajero there is a three-liter V6 with a volume of 3 liters. The power reserve is 174 hp. Its consumption is decent - about 16 liters per 100 km in the city, considering the dimensions of the car - a satisfactory indicator. The gearbox is automatic with five steps. Driving a car is a real pleasure. Mitsubishi Pajero unconditionally reacts to every driver's action, making any trip truly comfortable.

No. 1 – Toyota Land Cruiser

Price: 2,400,000 rubles

So we got to the first position. In our opinion, the Toyota Land Cruiser is the best in the list of frame SUVs. It is considered by many to be one of the most pleasant options in terms of price and quality ratio. Drivers also note the high level of reliability inherent in the car, which leads to rare breakdowns. Therefore, most often it is bought not from the showroom, but on the secondary market, since there it has a more affordable price.

The owner of a Toyota Land Cruiser will be pleased not only with the premium appearance of his car, but also with the interior, as well as the technical stuffing. The latter is represented by a 4.5-liter engine with a manual or automatic transmission. All this allows the product of the Japanese automobile industry to bypass many of the best frame SUVs and take first place in our rating.

Off-road vehicles are selling like hot cakes in Russia today. This is not surprising, because only they allow you to feel confident during outdoor activities, fishing, hunting. The best frame SUVs of 2018 are distinguished by almost universal cross-country ability, a reliable frame design, impressive ground clearance, all-wheel drive and differential locks that allow the engine power to be distributed in an ideal way. The rating of the most successful framers today may look like this.

UAZ Patriot: the best of domestic SUVs

In seventh place on the list is the good old one in a new body. In addition to its bright appearance, it has many other advantages. The front bumper is fixed to the body, and does not “dangle” on mounts, like other jeeps. In addition, it seriously improves ride quality models located in the rear suspension stabilizer. The interior of the car is made with modern materials and boasts a touchscreen display on the dashboard.

Wonderful and specifications cars: a 2.7-liter gasoline engine develops 135 horsepower, consuming only 12 liters of fuel per hundred kilometers, while it is very reliable and time-tested. The SUV has rear-wheel drive and the ability to connect front-wheel drive, a five-speed high-torque gearbox, as well as a proven dependent rear suspension and reliable brakes.

Haval H9: the best Chinese frame

According to many auto experts, the best Chinese frame SUV is. Not only does it look modern and well equipped, but it also offers excellent value for money. This model was developed for the US market, but today it has become the most popular in the Middle Kingdom itself.

Having all-wheel drive, the car is very close in size to, but in terms of equipment it is almost Lexus. The model’s special pride can be considered the high-torque 190-horsepower engine and the 6-speed gearbox developed in Germany. automatic transmission. Both the driver and passengers will appreciate the comfortable leather interior, the ability to expand the number of seats to seven, as well as the abundance of comfortable and safe systems that come to Hawala H9 with each upgrade.

Mitsubishi Pajero: purebred Japanese quality

Most SUV experts are ready to put in a good word. Thanks to its powerful frame structure and 250-horsepower updated engine, capable of pulling a fairly massive body behind it, this model received the rather honorable title of “off-road king.”

When creating this rear-wheel drive car with the ability to connect a front axle, the Japanese clearly knew what could further improve its performance: independent front and rear suspension, as well as ventilated brakes “all around”. In our top he is in fifth place.

New products from Chrysler are approaching the top three

The American corporation Chrysler takes a rather responsible approach to the production of all-terrain vehicles, and every year it is ready to provide several models that are ready to rush to conquer the most difficult off-road conditions. It is not surprising that on the way to the podium in the frame builders ranking, two cars from this manufacturer came up with approximately equal performance.

Jeep Wrangler - an updated American legend

From the updated model, fans of the brand finally received a little more comfort in the cabin than was the case in previous generations, a slightly softer suspension and slightly more nimble engines. Now this is a full-fledged all-wheel drive “tramp”, capable of taking its owner where, perhaps, no one else can. And the ideal price-quality ratio and almost endless possibilities for tuning will make the car a desirable friend of fishermen, hunters, farmers and other categories of car enthusiasts who buy a car not for “show-off”, but for the purpose of pragmatic use “for wear and tear”.

Jeep Cherokee - a good combination of design and ergonomics

The Jeep Cherokee has never claimed to be the most budget-friendly frame car - and after the latest restyling, this model will cost an average of 3-3.5 million rubles. However, for this money the buyer gets a car that is excellent in off-road capability, interior comfort and additional options, which is almost impossible to “kill.”

The car owner will have a choice of a 3.6-liter gasoline engine capable of producing more than 270 horsepower, and a 2-liter diesel engine, which, although significantly weaker - “only” 170 “horses,” is much more economical. The engines will be paired with very durable multi-speed gearboxes, which, together with the softest suspension in the class, provide excellent driving comfort.

Nissan Patrol – third place in the rating

If the appearance of the huge, brutal and expensive “rogue” from Nissan raises questions, then its interior is noticeably more interesting - and is capable of delivering true aesthetic pleasure from the journey to the driver and passengers.

Amateurs may think that this huge car will accelerate slowly, feel bad on difficult roads and handle poorly, but practice has shown that this is not entirely true: the 405-horsepower petrol “eight” allows you to “sink the pedal” on the highway and feel confident in a cramped city parking lot and not be afraid of getting stuck in a forest clearing.

Mercedes-Benz G-Class: brutality for a very reasonable price

Second place in the top frame SUVs deservedly went to the “German” from Stuttgart, better known among fans as. A combination of brutal, sophisticated appearance, excellent materials used for interior decoration, and the most reliable, powerful power units(volume from 3 to 6 liters and power from 245 to 630 “horses”) deservedly distinguishes it from its competitors on the road.

Fans of the European automobile industry love the Mercedes G-Class for its calm and confident behavior on the road, excellent suspension, which gets better with each new generation of the car, as well as a pleasant opportunity to slightly relax not only in the cabin, but also behind the wheel of this engineering miracle - the abundance of electronic assistants will not allow the driver to make a mistake!

Toyota Land Cruiser: maintaining leadership with a clear advantage

In terms of reliability, prestige, price and quality, the new frame SUV of the 2018 model year, as it seems to auto experts, has further strengthened its position in the first place of the top. The car has an extremely low number of breakdowns compared to other cars, which is why the Land Cruiser is in demand both “new” and on the used car market.

The latest updates have seriously improved the entire engine compartment of the SUV and especially its 4.5-liter power plant, which can be paired with both a manual and an automatic transmission. Decent dimensions, finishing materials and comfortable options will also become competitive advantages when choosing this frame SUV.

Conclusion

The difficulties of choosing a good frame SUV today lie, rather, in the inability to navigate the variety of models that the modern market offers. The top cars listed here include only models that have been tested by time and auto experts, which means you can trust this choice!

One of the weaknesses of lovers of off-road and performance vehicles is real frame SUVs. There are not many of them left; all manufacturers are actively switching to a monocoque body, which has its own advantages, but also a lot of disadvantages. And real jeeps are those with a reduction gear and differential lock in manual or electronic mode, which can go anywhere without problems or obstacles. Finding such a jeep in 2015 is very difficult, given the desire to purchase seven-seater powerful cars with incredible comfort.

It is for the sake of comfort and practicality that all brands are switching to a load-bearing body structure, and frame developments are becoming a thing of the past. A modern frame SUV has a huge list positive characteristics and amazing technical capabilities. But often such equipment costs quite a lot of money. Therefore, you need to compare representatives and choose best options for your purchase.

Chevrolet Trailblazer is a real SUV with a long list of advantages

A fascinating car with a huge body, frame structure and the soul of an SUV will help you experience all the advantages of American nature. This is not just a frame SUV, but a car with a huge list of technical advantages. Of course, all the controls are electronic, but there are downshifts and locks that will help you overcome any obstacles. Visually, the Trailblazer looks unusual; it even resembles the company’s younger models. The main features of the jeep are as follows:

• the model received major updates in 2015 and was planned for sales on the Russian market;
• the corporation changed the style, design and technical features transport, added power;
• diesel traction and the presence of high-quality control functions for off-road equipment pleases the buyer;
• the traditional design implies very interesting features of the Trailblazer ride;
• The suspension is incredibly soft, but this contributes to a slight roll during sharp turns.

The dynamics of the Trailblazer are not very high, the frame SUV does not accelerate to hundreds in a few seconds, but it pleases with the quality of the ride. In highway conditions, the jeep wobbles a little on uneven surfaces. The list of configurations is impressive; the manufacturer has proposed the optimal content for its development, but has not yet announced the price and the official start of sales in our country. Chevrolet has suspended sales in Russia for now.

Hummer H3 - a classic SUV with huge potential

Military technologies became the basis for the production of almost all Hummer vehicles. Therefore, frame SUVs are the only correct alternative from this corporation. In 2015, cars of this brand can only be purchased by special order, and mass production Hummer H3 discontinued back in 2010. The seven-seater body and a huge list of technical advantages make the H3 an excellent purchase today, and among the main features are the following features:

• huge engines, but no turbines - the most powerful version has a little more than 300 Horse power;
• Huge ground clearance and excellent wheels with off-road tires make both the appearance and capabilities of the Hummer amazing;
• one of the best low gear and differential lock systems from the military industry;
• large seven-seater body and a lot latest technologies in the design of the machine;
• A very authentic design that makes every SUV ride a pleasure.

If we consider full list frame SUVs, we can come to the conclusion that the Hummer H3 is one of the most relevant even for 2015. The potential of this car is quite high, but buyers are more attracted not by the possibilities, but by the pretentious design of the American large SUV. Among excellent frame SUVs, this car occupies a leading position.

Land Rover Discovery - an amazing British all-terrain vehicle

IN last generation The Discovery is one of the few British SUVs to feature a body-on-frame design. This is the best European offer, which has increased comfort and a completely adequate design for an SUV of this class. Another seven-seat frame SUV in our review turned out to be quite attractive in terms of technology:

• the list of branded British engines is small but very impressive;
• the car has good all-wheel drive and offers all the necessary settings;
• blocking is available in several modes;
• the ground clearance fully satisfies the operating characteristics of the car;
• Discovery deservedly took one of the first places in the rating among British cars.

This is definitely the best the British manufacturer has to offer today. Such frame SUVs allow you to actively use the purchased equipment and not worry about its safety - the quality and reliability of the car are truly impressive.

Let's sum it up

Many modern frame cars in the back of SUVs have a seven-seater body and universal operating features. Large interior space, excellent technology at the disposal of the driver and passengers, comfortable movement on ordinary roads - this is the main list of benefits from purchasing such a jeep.

But do not forget that a frame SUV is a heavy and big car, designed for off-road use. It is not very economical, has an often powerful, revving engine and many functions that will not be used on an asphalt road. Therefore, take advantage of the best options for purchasing vehicles with the features you need.